The answer is decomposing selected items into tasks, along with selecting items for the Sprint and defining a Sprint Goal. These three activities form the core of a sprint planning meeting because Scrum’s framework requires the team to first decide which Product Backlog Items (PBIs) they can commit to, then craft a shared Sprint Goal that gives the work purpose, and finally break those selected items into actionable tasks to guide daily execution. On the Certified Associate in Project Management (CAPM) exam, this question tests your understanding of Scrum events versus ongoing refinement; a common trap is confusing Sprint Planning with Product Backlog refinement, where estimating all PBIs occurs, or with release planning, which is a separate strategic activity. To remember the three, think of the “What, Why, How” sequence: select what to build (items), define why it matters (goal), and plan how to do it (tasks).
CAPM Agile Frameworks and Methodologies Practice Question
This CAPM practice question tests your understanding of agile frameworks and methodologies. Read the scenario carefully and evaluate each option against the stated constraints before committing to an answer. After answering, compare your reasoning against the explanation and wrong-answer breakdown below. Once you have made your selection, read the full explanation to reinforce the concept and understand why each distractor is designed to mislead on exam day.
Which THREE activities are part of the Sprint Planning meeting in Scrum?
Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.
Correct answer & explanation
✓
Selecting which Product Backlog items will be done in the Sprint.
Options A, B, and C are correct. Sprint Planning involves selecting items for the Sprint (A), defining a Sprint Goal (B), and decomposing selected items into tasks (C). Option D (estimating all PBIs) is done in product backlog refinement. Option E (creating a release plan) is a separate activity.
Key principle: Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option.
Answer analysis
Option-by-option breakdown
For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.
✓
Selecting which Product Backlog items will be done in the Sprint.
Why this is correct
The team selects items from the Product Backlog to forecast for the Sprint.
Related concept
Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
✓
Defining the Sprint Goal.
Why this is correct
The Sprint Goal provides a cohesive objective for the Sprint.
Related concept
Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
✗
Creating a detailed release plan.
Why it's wrong here
Release planning is a higher-level activity outside Sprint Planning.
✗
Estimating the effort of all items in the Product Backlog.
Why it's wrong here
Estimation of the entire Product Backlog is done continuously during refinement, not in Sprint Planning.
✓
Decomposing selected items into tasks.
Why this is correct
The team breaks selected PBIs into smaller tasks to create the Sprint Backlog.
Related concept
Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
Common exam traps
Common exam trap: answer the scenario, not the keyword
Many certification questions include familiar terms but test a specific constraint. Read the exact wording before choosing an answer that is generally true but wrong for this case.
Detailed technical explanation
How to think about this question
This question should be treated as a scenario, not a definition check. Identify the problem, the constraint and the best action. Then compare each option against those facts.
KKey Concepts to Remember
Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
Find the constraint that changes the correct option.
Eliminate answers that are true in general but not in this case.
Use explanations to understand the rule behind the answer.
TExam Day Tips
→Underline the problem statement mentally.
→Watch for words such as best, first, most likely and least administrative effort.
→Review why wrong options are wrong, not only why the correct option is correct.
Key takeaway
Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option.
Real-world example
How this comes up in practice
A practitioner preparing for the CAPM exam encounters this exact type of scenario on the job. The correct answer here is not the most general option — it is the best answer for the specific constraint described. Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option. Real exam questions reward reading the full scenario before eliminating options, because the constraint defines which answer fits.
What to study next
Got this wrong? Here's your next step.
Identify which CAPM exam domain this question belongs to, then review the specific concept being tested. Practise related questions in that domain and focus on understanding why each wrong answer is tempting — not just why the correct answer is right.
Agile Frameworks and Methodologies — This question tests Agile Frameworks and Methodologies — Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer..
What is the correct answer to this question?
The correct answer is: Selecting which Product Backlog items will be done in the Sprint. — Options A, B, and C are correct. Sprint Planning involves selecting items for the Sprint (A), defining a Sprint Goal (B), and decomposing selected items into tasks (C). Option D (estimating all PBIs) is done in product backlog refinement. Option E (creating a release plan) is a separate activity.
What should I do if I get this CAPM question wrong?
Identify which CAPM exam domain this question belongs to, then review the specific concept being tested. Practise related questions in that domain and focus on understanding why each wrong answer is tempting — not just why the correct answer is right.
What is the key concept behind this question?
Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
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Question Discussion
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