Agile Frameworks and Methodologies

A company transitioning from a waterfall to a Scrum framework wants to ensure continuous improvement. Which Scrum event is specifically designed for inspecting and adapting the process?

During Sprint Planning, the Product Owner proposes a user story that is too large to fit in one Sprint. What should the team do?

Which THREE are principles of the Agile Manifesto? (Choose three.)

A Scrum Master is helping a team improve its use of the Definition of Done. The team currently has no shared Definition of Done, and each Developer applies their own quality standard. Which TWO actions best align with Scrum? (Choose two.)

A team using Kanban has a policy that limits work in progress at the 'In Progress' column to three items. Despite this, the team frequently exceeds the limit, and the board shows many items stuck in 'In Progress' while 'Testing' is empty. Which action best addresses the root cause?

A Scrum team is midway through a two-week Sprint when the Product Owner introduces a new high-priority feature request from a key stakeholder. The team has already completed about 40% of the Sprint Backlog. According to Scrum, what should the team do?

Which THREE are events in the Scrum framework? (Choose three)

Which THREE of the following are core values of the Agile Manifesto?

A Scrum Team has been delivering increments every Sprint, but the Product Owner complains that the increments do not provide value to users. The Developers argue that they meet the Definition of Done. What should the Scrum Master do first?

A Scrum team is halfway through a two-week Sprint when the Product Owner asks them to add a new high-priority feature that was not in the Sprint Backlog. The team believes they can complete it without jeopardizing the Sprint Goal. According to Scrum, what should the team do?

A distributed Scrum team is having difficulty with communication across time zones. The Daily Scrum is scheduled at 9 AM in the US, which is midnight in India. What is the best approach to resolve this?

In a hybrid agile project, the team uses Scrum for development but the organization requires a detailed upfront plan. How can the team comply while staying agile?

Which THREE principles are common to multiple agile methodologies?

A team is working on a project with high uncertainty. Which agile framework is most suitable?

A Kanban team notices that cycle time is increasing despite stable demand. Which action is most likely to reduce cycle time?

A Scrum Team is preparing for its Sprint Retrospective. The Scrum Master wants to ensure the event is effective. Which two actions should the Scrum Master take to support a productive retrospective? (Choose two.)

In Kanban, what is the primary purpose of limiting Work in Progress (WIP)?

Which of the following is a key benefit of using a Kanban board?

An organization is scaling Scrum across multiple teams. They have dependencies between teams that cause delays. What is the most appropriate framework to address this?

In Extreme Programming (XP), which practice involves a customer representative working closely with the team to define and prioritize features, providing continuous feedback throughout the project?

A team using Scrum consistently fails to complete all planned work in a sprint. What should the Scrum Master do first?

Refer to the exhibit. What issue does the Kanban board reveal?

A Scrum Team is halfway through a two-week Sprint when the Product Owner learns that a competitor has released a similar feature. The Product Owner wants to add several new Product Backlog items to the current Sprint to respond quickly. What should the Scrum Master do?

According to the Scrum Guide, which THREE of the following are Scrum events?

A software development team has been using a feature branch workflow with long-lived branches. They frequently experience merge conflicts and integration delays. The team wants to adopt a more agile approach to reduce these issues. Which practice should the team adopt?

Which TWO practices are characteristic of Extreme Programming (XP)? (Choose two)

Which THREE roles are defined in the Scrum Guide? (Select THREE)

A startup is using Scrum to develop a mobile app. The product owner has a clear vision and has written detailed user stories for the first release. During sprint planning, the development team estimates that they can complete 40 story points per sprint. However, after two sprints, the team has only completed 30 points per sprint. The product owner is concerned and wants to hold the team accountable. The team says that the estimates were optimistic and that they are still learning the technology. The Scrum Master notices that the team is not using pair programming or test-driven development (TDD) as originally planned. The product owner suggests reducing scope for the next sprint to match the team’s actual velocity. The Scrum Master must decide the best way to proceed. What should the Scrum Master do?

An XP team is practicing pair programming. A new developer feels uncomfortable because the partner frequently corrects their code. What is the best way to foster a positive pairing experience?

A Scrum team's Sprint Retrospective keeps producing the same three improvement actions every Sprint, and none of them get implemented. The Scrum Master wants the team to actually finish improvements. Which approach best fits Scrum practice?

A product owner is writing user stories for a new feature. Which of the following is a best practice for ensuring the stories are well-formed?

Drag and drop the steps for managing project quality in the correct order.

Which TWO are Scrum artifacts? (Choose two.)

During a sprint review, the team demonstrates a new feature to stakeholders. One stakeholder says, 'This isn't what we wanted. We need a completely different approach.' The product owner is upset because the feature took two weeks to build. The team is frustrated because they followed the product owner's specifications exactly. The Scrum Master observes that the product owner did not involve stakeholders during the sprint and based the user stories on assumptions. The product owner wants to add the rework to the next sprint. However, the team's capacity is already full. The Scrum Master needs to help the team and product owner recover. What should the Scrum Master do first?

A Kanban team notices that their cumulative flow diagram (CFD) shows a widening band for the 'In Progress' column over several weeks, while the 'Done' band remains relatively flat. What is the most likely interpretation of this pattern?

In Scrum, what is the purpose of the Sprint Retrospective?

An organization is transitioning from a traditional project management approach to Scrum. The project manager has been reassigned as a Scrum Master but continues to assign tasks to team members and track individual progress. The team is becoming demotivated. What should the Scrum Master do differently?

A Scrum Team is preparing for its first Sprint. The Product Owner has a prioritized Product Backlog, and the team is defining its Definition of Done. Which two characteristics are essential for a useful Definition of Done? (Choose two.)

A Scrum Team is struggling with its Daily Scrum. Team members give detailed status updates to the Scrum Master, and the meeting often runs 30 minutes. The Scrum Master wants to improve the event. Which action best aligns with Scrum?

A Scrum team's Sprint Review is scheduled for Friday afternoon. The team has completed all but two Product Backlog items. The Product Owner asks the Scrum Master whether the incomplete items should be demonstrated during the Sprint Review. What is the most appropriate guidance the Scrum Master should provide?

A geographically distributed agile team using Scrum is experiencing frequent integration issues and delays caused by incompatible code changes. Which Extreme Programming (XP) practice would best address this problem?

Which TWO are benefits of using an iterative approach in agile projects?

At the daily stand-up meeting, a team member consistently arrives 10 minutes late, causing the meeting to start late. What is the best agile practice to address this?

A Scrum Team is struggling with unclear requirements. The Product Owner wants to ensure the team has a shared understanding of a user story before development begins. Which of the following is the most appropriate technique?

An agile team is using a burndown chart for the first time. After six days of a two-week sprint, the burndown chart shows that the remaining work has increased compared to the previous day. The team is confused. They had completed several tasks, but new tasks were added to the sprint backlog after the sprint started. The product owner says the additions were urgent and necessary. The development team is frustrated because they feel the sprint goal is at risk. The Scrum Master must address this situation. What should the Scrum Master do?

During a Scrum sprint, the development team discovers that a critical dependency on another team's API cannot be resolved until the next sprint. The product owner insists on delivering the current sprint goal without adjusting scope. The team is struggling to meet the definition of done. What should the Scrum Master do first?

Refer to the exhibit. The team wants to pull a new item into In Progress. What should they do first?

An agile team is using Extreme Programming (XP). A developer wants to refactor a complex module but is concerned about breaking existing functionality. Which XP practice should the developer rely on to safely make changes?

A startup is adopting Scrum for the first time. During the Sprint Review, stakeholders request many changes to the product increment. What is the best way for the Scrum Master to handle this?

An agile team has been running two-week Sprints for several months. During each Sprint Review, stakeholders provide feedback, but the team notices that the same concerns keep resurfacing and no one owns follow-up actions. The Scrum Master wants to ensure that the team inspects how it is working and adapts its process. Which Scrum event should the Scrum Master focus on to address this?

During Sprint Planning, the Development Team realizes that the total effort for the selected Product Backlog items exceeds their historical velocity. What should the team do?

Which TWO are benefits of self-organizing teams?

What is the primary role of the Product Owner in Scrum?

A Scrum team is halfway through a two-week Sprint when the Product Owner asks the developers to add a new high-value feature immediately. The Sprint Goal is still achievable. What should the developers do?

During a sprint retrospective, the team identifies that they often spend too much time in daily stand-up meetings. What is the recommended timebox for the daily Scrum in Scrum?

A team adopting Kanban wants to visualize its workflow and identify bottlenecks. Which Kanban practice should the team implement first?

A Scrum Master notices that the development team is not self-organizing and often waits for instructions. What is the best coaching approach?

A team new to Kanban maps its workflow and discovers that work sits in a 'Code Review' column for many days. The team wants to improve flow without changing its process policies yet. Which Kanban practice should the team apply first to expose the problem and drive improvement?

A company uses Scrum with two-week sprints. The team's velocity is 30 story points per sprint, and they have a well-refined product backlog. However, stakeholders frequently introduce urgent, high-priority requests mid-sprint, which the Product Owner accepts because of stakeholder pressure. As a result, the team is overcommitted each sprint, often leaving 40% of planned work incomplete. The Product Owner is frustrated because promised features are delayed, and the team feels demotivated due to constant interruptions. The Scrum Master has been asked to intervene. What is the best course of action for the Scrum Master?

An agile team is adopting Extreme Programming (XP). A developer asks how the practice of continuous integration differs from simply building the software nightly. Which statement best describes the XP practice of continuous integration?

A Scrum team has a stable velocity of 30 story points per sprint. The Product Owner requests that the team deliver 50 story points in the next sprint to meet a market deadline. What is the best course of action for the Scrum Master?

A Scrum Master observes that the Development Team consistently overcommits during Sprint Planning and often fails to deliver all committed items by the Sprint Review. What should the Scrum Master do?

A Scrum Master is coaching a team that is struggling with the Sprint Retrospective. The team often focuses only on what went wrong and leaves the meeting without concrete actions. Which two techniques should the Scrum Master suggest to improve the effectiveness of the retrospective? (Choose two.)

A Scrum Team's Sprint Review is consistently a one-way presentation where the Product Owner demos completed features to stakeholders. Stakeholder feedback rarely changes the Product Backlog, and the team feels the event adds little value. What should the Scrum Master do?

Which TWO activities are considered part of Product Backlog refinement? (Select TWO)

Which TWO practices are part of the Scrum framework?

A project team is adopting Kanban. They currently have a cycle time of 10 days and a throughput of 5 items per week. The team wants to improve predictability. Which action would most directly help?

A team is struggling with frequent requirement changes during a Sprint. The Product Owner keeps adding new items. What should the Scrum Master do?

Which TWO statements about the Sprint Backlog are true? (Select TWO)

Which THREE are formal Scrum ceremonies (events) as defined in the Scrum Guide?

Refer to the exhibit. The team's velocity is 30 points per sprint, and they have already committed to stories totaling 22 points. What is the team's remaining capacity for this sprint?

A team is new to Agile and wants to implement a framework that emphasizes iterative development, time-boxed iterations, and a prioritized backlog. Which framework should they adopt?

A team is transitioning to Kanban. Which TWO principles should they adopt? (Choose two)

Which THREE activities are part of the Sprint Planning meeting in Scrum?

A newly formed agile team is about to start their first sprint. The product owner has a well-groomed backlog and the team has done relative sizing using planning poker. The team is excited but unsure about the process. They ask the Scrum Master what the primary goal of the first iteration should be. The Scrum Master should explain that the most important goal of the first sprint is to deliver a potentially releasable increment of the product. However, some team members are worried they may not be able to deliver enough due to team formation and learning the codebase. The product owner wants to see a visible outcome. What should the Scrum Master recommend as the primary focus for the first sprint?

Which TWO are core practices of Extreme Programming (XP)?

The team notices that work is piling up in the Testing column. The WIP limit for Testing is 3, but currently there are 5 items. What should the team do first?

An Agile team is experiencing frequent changes in requirements from stakeholders. Which approach best enables the team to adapt while maintaining productivity?

A Scrum team is preparing for its Sprint Review. The Product Owner wants to know which artifacts the team should present to stakeholders to demonstrate the completed work. What is the most appropriate focus for the Sprint Review?

Which TWO statements correctly describe characteristics of the Kanban method?

A Scrum team is in the middle of a Sprint when a critical production bug is discovered. The Product Owner wants the team to fix it immediately, but the team is concerned about disrupting the Sprint Goal. What is the most appropriate action according to Scrum?

Which is an effective way to prioritize user stories in a product backlog?

Which practice is a key component of Extreme Programming (XP)?

An Agile team consistently completes only about 70% of the planned work each sprint. Which action is most likely to improve the team's ability to meet commitments?

A software development team is transitioning from a plan-driven approach to Scrum. The Product Owner is enthusiastic but struggles to break down the product backlog into small, independent items. The team frequently encounters dependencies between user stories, causing delays in sprints. What is the best course of action for the Scrum Master to address this issue?

A team is using Scrum and notices that the Product Owner frequently changes priorities during the Sprint, causing the team to rework tasks. What should the Scrum Master do first?

During Sprint Planning, the team realizes the password reset story involves a third-party email service that has not been integrated yet. The team has no experience with that service. What is the best action?

A financial services company is adopting Scrum for a critical compliance project. The team has six developers, one product owner, and one Scrum Master. After three sprints, the product owner is frustrated because the team has only delivered 40% of the planned features. The team says they are working full capacity but keep getting interrupted by urgent production support requests from the operations team. The Scrum Master notices that the team’s velocity is dropping each sprint. The product owner insists on increasing the sprint length from two weeks to four weeks to allow more time for delivery. However, the compliance deadline is fixed. The Scrum Master must recommend a course of action. What should the Scrum Master do?

In Kanban, the team is experiencing frequent bottlenecks at the testing stage. Which practice should they adopt to improve flow?

A team using Scrum has a velocity of 30 story points per Sprint. The Product Owner wants to plan for the next release with 150 story points of work remaining. The team is stable. Which release planning approach aligns with agile principles?

In a Kanban system, what is the primary purpose of limiting Work in Progress (WIP)?

In a Kanban system, the team notices that work items are spending too much time in the 'In Progress' column. Which practice should the team adopt to improve flow?

A Product Owner frequently misses backlog refinement sessions, leaving user stories vague. The Development Team is struggling to estimate and plan Sprints. What fundamental Scrum role is being neglected?

A Scrum team is struggling with its Daily Scrum. The Scrum Master notices that the meeting often runs long, turns into a status report to the Scrum Master, and does not result in a clear plan for the next 24 hours. Which two actions should the Scrum Master take to improve the Daily Scrum? (Choose two.)

An agile team using Scrum has a Definition of Done that requires automated regression tests to pass. A developer argues that a small bug fix should be released without running the full suite because the change is trivial. What is the most appropriate response?

In Extreme Programming (XP), which practice involves integrating and testing the entire system multiple times per day?