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CAPM · topic practice

Agile Frameworks and Methodologies practice questions

This domain covers Agile frameworks and methodologies as tested by CAPM: Kanban flow practices, Scrum events and artifacts, velocity-based release planning, and how Agile teams absorb changing requirements. Questions are scenario-based, asking you to pick the practice or event that best fits a described problem, so you must match the symptom to the correct framework mechanic.

Courseiva uses original exam-style practice questions designed for learning and revision. The goal is to understand the concepts, recognise exam patterns, and improve through explanations — not memorise copied exam dumps.

Editorial oversight:Johnson Ajibi· MSc IT Security, IEEE Senior Member
20 questionsDomain: Agile Frameworks and Methodologies

What the exam tests

What to know about Agile Frameworks and Methodologies

Match each scenario symptom to the correct Agile mechanic: WIP limits for Kanban bottlenecks, the Sprint Retrospective for process improvement, velocity divided into remaining points for release forecasting, and backlog reprioritization plus short iterations for changing requirements. The key skill is selecting the single best-fitting practice, not the most familiar one.

Kanban: limiting work in progress and pulling work to relieve stage bottlenecks

Scrum events: Sprint Retrospective for inspecting and adapting team process

Scrum artifacts and roles: Product Backlog, Product Owner, velocity-based release forecasting

Agile requirement change handling: short iterations, backlog refinement, and reprioritization

Why learners struggle

Why Agile Frameworks and Methodologies questions are commonly missed

RAM questions are commonly missed because learners confuse physical form factors (DIMM vs SO-DIMM) and fail to distinguish between memory speed (MHz) and latency (CL).

  • ·DIMM vs SO-DIMM — desktop vs laptop form factor confusion
  • ·DDR3 vs DDR4 vs DDR5 — notch position and voltage differences
  • ·MHz vs CL — speed vs latency trade-offs in performance
  • ·Single-channel vs dual-channel — bandwidth impact misconception
  • ·ECC vs non-ECC — error correction support in servers vs desktops
  • ·32-bit vs 64-bit — maximum addressable RAM limit

Watch out for

Common Agile Frameworks and Methodologies exam traps

  • ▸Choosing a Scrum event like Sprint Review or Daily Scrum when the scenario asks specifically about improving process, which is the Retrospective's purpose.
  • ▸Treating Kanban as having timeboxed Sprints or velocity; Kanban uses continuous flow and WIP limits, not story-point velocity.
  • ▸Assuming changing requirements should be frozen or handled by a change control board rather than embraced through backlog reprioritization.

Practice set

Agile Frameworks and Methodologies questions

20 questions · select your answer, then reveal the explanation

Which TWO of the following are responsibilities of the Product Owner in Scrum?

A Scrum team has five members. During a Sprint, two members are pulled to work on a critical production issue. The remaining three are unable to complete all committed stories. What should the Scrum Master do?

Given the exhibit, which action should the Scrum Master take?

Exhibit

Refer to the exhibit.

Sprint Backlog:
- User Story A (8 points) - In Progress
- User Story B (5 points) - To Do
- User Story C (3 points) - Done
- User Story D (2 points) - To Do
- User Story E (5 points) - Done

Team velocity from previous Sprints: 13 points per Sprint.

Sprint duration: 2 weeks.

Time remaining in current Sprint: 3 days.

You are the Scrum Master for a distributed team of 8 developers working on a mobile app. The team uses two-week Sprints and has a stable velocity of 20 story points. In the current Sprint, the team committed to 22 points. By Day 5 of the Sprint (out of 10), the team has completed only 6 points. During the Daily Scrum, several members mention they are blocked by missing API documentation from a third-party vendor. The Product Owner says the vendor promised the documentation by Day 3, but it has not arrived. The developers have started working on other tasks, but they are not well-defined and are causing confusion. What should the Scrum Master do?

You are the project manager for a cross-functional team developing a mobile banking application using Scrum. The team consists of 7 members: 3 developers, 2 testers, 1 UX designer, and 1 product owner. The product owner is highly available and prioritizes the backlog weekly. The team has been working for 3 months and consistently delivers each sprint. However, after the last sprint review, stakeholders complained that the product does not meet their expectations—specifically, the user interface is not intuitive, and a critical security feature is missing. The product owner insists that the backlog items were clearly defined and prioritized. The development team argues that they followed the acceptance criteria exactly. Retrospectives have been unproductive, with team members blaming each other. The Scrum Master is frustrated. Based on the Scrum Guide, what is the MOST likely root cause of these issues?

Which TWO of the following are core roles in the Scrum framework?

Based on the exhibit, what is the most significant risk for the upcoming iteration?

Exhibit

Refer to the exhibit.

```
Iteration 1 Velocity: 20 story points
Iteration 2 Velocity: 22 story points
Iteration 3 Velocity: 18 story points
Iteration 4 Velocity: 24 story points
Planned for Iteration 5: 30 story points
```

Drag and drop the steps in the correct order as they typically occur during the early phases of a project according to PMI's project management framework.

Drag or tap steps into the slots.

Steps
Order
1Step 1
2Step 2
3Step 3
4Step 4
5Step 5

Match each project management process group to its primary purpose.

Drag a concept onto its matching description — or click a concept then click the description.

Concepts
Matches

Define a new project or phase

Establish scope and plan actions

Complete work defined in plan

Track progress and manage changes

Finalize activities and close project

Match each conflict resolution technique to its description.

Drag a concept onto its matching description — or click a concept then click the description.

Concepts
Matches

Seek a win-win solution

Each party gives up something

One party imposes a solution

Emphasize areas of agreement

Retreat from the conflict

During a Sprint, the development team realizes they have taken on more work than they can complete. According to Scrum, what should they do?

Refer to the exhibit. What is the most likely explanation for the data?

Exhibit

{
  "sprint": 5,
  "totalStoryPoints": 40,
  "completedByDay": {
    "day1": 0,
    "day2": 0,
    "day3": 0,
    "day4": 0,
    "day5": 0,
    "day6": 0,
    "day7": 0,
    "day8": 0,
    "day9": 0,
    "day10": 0
  },
  "remainingWork": [40,40,40,40,40,40,40,40,40,40]
}

Refer to the exhibit. The team has a policy of not committing code that fails tests. What does this indicate about their process?

Exhibit

Build #12345 - Failed
Test results: 15 passed, 3 failed
- UserStory-101: assertion failed
- UserStory-102: timeout
- UserStory-103: NullPointerException

In the Scaled Agile Framework (SAFe), what is the primary responsibility of the Solution Train Engineer (STE)?

Refer to the exhibit. A team uses this CI pipeline. What action should the team take to resolve the pipeline failure?

Exhibit

{
  "pipeline": {
    "stages": [
      {
        "name": "Build",
        "status": "success"
      },
      {
        "name": "Test",
        "status": "failure",
        "error": "Unit test failed: AssertionError at test_calculator.py:42"
      },
      {
        "name": "Deploy",
        "status": "skipped"
      }
    ]
  }
}

Refer to the exhibit. What does the increase in remaining work from Day 3 to Day 4 indicate?

Exhibit

Sprint Burndown Chart (remaining hours):
Day 1: 50
Day 2: 42
Day 3: 38
Day 4: 40
Day 5: 35

Refer to the exhibit. What problem does this Kanban board reveal?

Exhibit

Kanban Board:
To Do: 3
In Progress: 5 (WIP limit: 3)
Done: 2

What is the primary purpose of the daily stand-up in Scrum?

A Product Owner is struggling to prioritize a backlog that includes both technical debt and new features. According to agile principles, which approach is most appropriate?

Refer to the exhibit. The team has a capacity of 5 story points for the sprint. Which items should they commit to?

Exhibit

Exhibit:
Product Backlog (sorted by priority):
1. { id: 101, description: 'User Login', priority: 'High', effort: 5 }
2. { id: 102, description: 'Search', priority: 'Low', effort: 1 }
3. { id: 103, description: 'Dashboard', priority: 'Medium', effort: 8 }
Team capacity for the sprint: 5 story points.

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Frequently asked questions

What does the CAPM exam test about Agile Frameworks and Methodologies?
Match each scenario symptom to the correct Agile mechanic: WIP limits for Kanban bottlenecks, the Sprint Retrospective for process improvement, velocity divided into remaining points for release forecasting, and backlog reprioritization plus short iterations for changing requirements. The key skill is selecting the single best-fitting practice, not the most familiar one.
How should I use these practice questions?
Select your answer before revealing the explanation. Then read why each option is right or wrong — this active recall approach builds retention far faster than re-reading notes.
Can I practise just Agile Frameworks and Methodologies questions in a focused session?
Yes — the session launcher on this page draws every question from the Agile Frameworks and Methodologies domain. Use a 10-question session first to gauge your baseline, then move to 20 or 30 once the weak spots are clear.
Where can I practise other CAPM topics?
Use the topic links above to move to related areas, or go back to the CAPM question bank to see all topics.
Are these real exam questions or dumps?
These are original practice questions written to test the same concepts the CAPM exam covers. They are not copied from any real exam or dump site.