The answer is Product-Based Planning. PRINCE2 recommends this technique for creating the Project Plan because it shifts the focus from activities to the tangible outputs or deliverables that the project must produce. By first defining the complete set of products in a Product Breakdown Structure (PBS) and then mapping their sequence in a Product Flow Diagram, the technique ensures that all necessary work is identified before scheduling tasks or resources. On the PRINCE2 Foundation exam, this question tests your understanding of the “plans” theme and the distinction between product-based and activity-based approaches. A common trap is confusing Product-Based Planning with the more familiar Work Breakdown Structure (WBS) used in PMBOK; remember that PRINCE2 emphasizes products, not work packages. For a quick memory tip, think “PBS before PFD” — first break down what you’re building, then decide the order to build it.
PRINCE2F PRINCE2 Practices Practice Question
This PRINCE2F practice question tests your understanding of prince2 practices. Read the scenario carefully and evaluate each option against the stated constraints before committing to an answer. After answering, compare your reasoning against the explanation and wrong-answer breakdown below. Once you have made your selection, read the full explanation to reinforce the concept and understand why each distractor is designed to mislead on exam day.
A project is in the Initiating a Project process and the Project Manager is preparing the Project Plan. Which technique is recommended by PRINCE2 for creating the Project Plan?
Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.
Correct answer & explanation
✓
Product-Based Planning
PRINCE2 recommends product-based planning, which includes creating a Product Breakdown Structure (PBS) and Product Flow Diagram.
Key principle: NAT direction and interface roles matter as much as the IP address mapping. Inside/outside designation controls which traffic is translated.
Answer analysis
Option-by-option breakdown
For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.
✗
Work Breakdown Structure
Why it's wrong here
WBS is an activity-based decomposition; PRINCE2 uses product-based planning (PBS).
✗
Critical Path Analysis
Why it's wrong here
Critical Path Analysis is a scheduling technique but not specifically recommended by PRINCE2 for planning.
✗
Earned Value Management
Why it's wrong here
Earned Value Management is a control technique, not a planning technique recommended by PRINCE2.
✓
Product-Based Planning
Why this is correct
PRINCE2 recommends product-based planning, which starts with identifying products and dependencies.
Related concept
Static NAT maps one inside address to one outside address.
Common exam traps
Common exam trap: NAT rules depend on direction and matching traffic
NAT is not only about the public address. The inside/outside interface roles and the ACL or rule that matches traffic are just as important.
Detailed technical explanation
How to think about this question
NAT questions usually test address translation, overload/PAT behaviour, static mappings and whether the right traffic is being translated. Read the interface direction and address terms carefully.
KKey Concepts to Remember
Static NAT maps one inside address to one outside address.
PAT allows many inside hosts to share one public address using ports.
Inside local and inside global describe the private and translated addresses.
NAT ACLs identify traffic for translation, not always security filtering.
TExam Day Tips
→Identify inside and outside interfaces first.
→Check whether the scenario needs static NAT, dynamic NAT or PAT.
→Do not confuse NAT matching ACLs with normal packet-filtering intent.
Key takeaway
NAT direction and interface roles matter as much as the IP address mapping. Inside/outside designation controls which traffic is translated.
Real-world example
How this comes up in practice
A small business has 20 workstations on the 192.168.1.0/24 network and one public IP from its ISP. The router uses PAT (NAT overload) so all 20 devices share one public address using different source ports. NAT questions test whether you understand the four address terms and which direction each translation applies.
What to study next
Got this wrong? Here's your next step.
Review the four NAT address types (inside local, inside global, outside local, outside global), PAT port overload, and static vs dynamic NAT use cases. Then practise related PRINCE2F NAT questions on configuration and troubleshooting.
PRINCE2 Practices — This question tests PRINCE2 Practices — Static NAT maps one inside address to one outside address..
What is the correct answer to this question?
The correct answer is: Product-Based Planning — PRINCE2 recommends product-based planning, which includes creating a Product Breakdown Structure (PBS) and Product Flow Diagram.
What should I do if I get this PRINCE2F question wrong?
Review the four NAT address types (inside local, inside global, outside local, outside global), PAT port overload, and static vs dynamic NAT use cases. Then practise related PRINCE2F NAT questions on configuration and troubleshooting.
What is the key concept behind this question?
Static NAT maps one inside address to one outside address.
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Question Discussion
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