Question 310 of 503
Business Analysis FrameworksmediumMultiple ChoiceObjective-mapped

Quick Answer

The correct answer is that HTTP and HTTPS are allowed from any IP address. This is true because the security group configuration shows inbound rules for port 80 (HTTP) and port 443 (HTTPS) with an IpRange of 0.0.0.0/0, which explicitly permits traffic from all IPv4 addresses. In contrast, SSH on port 22 is restricted to the private 10.0.0.0/8 range, and only these specific ports are open, so the configuration does not allow all traffic. On the Certified Associate in Project Management CAPM exam, interpreting security group configurations tests your ability to read CIDR notation and port rules, a common trap being that 0.0.0.0/0 means “any” rather than “none.” A helpful memory tip: think of 0.0.0.0/0 as a wide-open door, while a specific CIDR like 10.0.0.0/8 is a locked door for a private neighborhood.

CAPM Business Analysis Frameworks Practice Question

This CAPM practice question tests your understanding of business analysis frameworks. This is a configuration task: choose the command set that satisfies every stated requirement. Small differences — like 'secret' vs 'password' or 'transport input ssh' vs 'all' — change whether the answer is correct. After answering, compare your reasoning against the explanation and wrong-answer breakdown below. Once you have made your selection, read the full explanation to reinforce the concept and understand why each distractor is designed to mislead on exam day.

Exhibit

{
  "SecurityGroup": {
    "GroupName": "web-sg",
    "IpPermissions": [
      {
        "IpProtocol": "tcp",
        "FromPort": 80,
        "ToPort": 80,
        "IpRanges": [{"CidrIp": "0.0.0.0/0"}]
      },
      {
        "IpProtocol": "tcp",
        "FromPort": 443,
        "ToPort": 443,
        "IpRanges": [{"CidrIp": "0.0.0.0/0"}]
      },
      {
        "IpProtocol": "tcp",
        "FromPort": 22,
        "ToPort": 22,
        "IpRanges": [{"CidrIp": "10.0.0.0/8"}]
      }
    ]
  }
}

Refer to the exhibit. A BA is analyzing this security group configuration for a web application. Which statement is true about the configuration?

Question 1mediummultiple choice
Full question →

Exhibit

{
  "SecurityGroup": {
    "GroupName": "web-sg",
    "IpPermissions": [
      {
        "IpProtocol": "tcp",
        "FromPort": 80,
        "ToPort": 80,
        "IpRanges": [{"CidrIp": "0.0.0.0/0"}]
      },
      {
        "IpProtocol": "tcp",
        "FromPort": 443,
        "ToPort": 443,
        "IpRanges": [{"CidrIp": "0.0.0.0/0"}]
      },
      {
        "IpProtocol": "tcp",
        "FromPort": 22,
        "ToPort": 22,
        "IpRanges": [{"CidrIp": "10.0.0.0/8"}]
      }
    ]
  }
}

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

HTTP and HTTPS are allowed from any IP address.

Option B is correct because HTTP (port 80) and HTTPS (port 443) have IpRanges of 0.0.0.0/0, meaning any IP address. Option A is incorrect because SSH (port 22) is only allowed from 10.0.0.0/8. Option C is incorrect because only specific ports are open. Option D is incorrect because not all traffic is allowed.

Key principle: Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • All ports are open to the VPC.

    Why it's wrong here

    Only specific ports defined.

  • The security group allows all inbound traffic.

    Why it's wrong here

    Only TCP traffic on specified ports.

  • HTTP and HTTPS are allowed from any IP address.

    Why this is correct

    Port 80 and 443 open to 0.0.0.0/0.

    Related concept

    Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.

  • SSH access is allowed from the entire internet.

    Why it's wrong here

    SSH is limited to 10.0.0.0/8.

Common exam traps

Common exam trap: answer the scenario, not the keyword

Many certification questions include familiar terms but test a specific constraint. Read the exact wording before choosing an answer that is generally true but wrong for this case.

Detailed technical explanation

How to think about this question

This question should be treated as a scenario, not a definition check. Identify the problem, the constraint and the best action. Then compare each option against those facts.

KKey Concepts to Remember

  • Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
  • Find the constraint that changes the correct option.
  • Eliminate answers that are true in general but not in this case.
  • Use explanations to understand the rule behind the answer.

TExam Day Tips

  • Underline the problem statement mentally.
  • Watch for words such as best, first, most likely and least administrative effort.
  • Review why wrong options are wrong, not only why the correct option is correct.

Key takeaway

Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option.

Real-world example

How this comes up in practice

A practitioner preparing for the CAPM exam encounters this exact type of scenario on the job. The correct answer here is not the most general option — it is the best answer for the specific constraint described. Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option. Real exam questions reward reading the full scenario before eliminating options, because the constraint defines which answer fits.

What to study next

Got this wrong? Here's your next step.

Identify which CAPM exam domain this question belongs to, then review the specific concept being tested. Practise related questions in that domain and focus on understanding why each wrong answer is tempting — not just why the correct answer is right.

Related practice questions

Related CAPM practice-question pages

Use these pages to review the topic behind this question. This is how one missed question becomes focused revision.

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FAQ

Questions learners often ask

What does this CAPM question test?

Business Analysis Frameworks — This question tests Business Analysis Frameworks — Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer..

What is the correct answer to this question?

The correct answer is: HTTP and HTTPS are allowed from any IP address. — Option B is correct because HTTP (port 80) and HTTPS (port 443) have IpRanges of 0.0.0.0/0, meaning any IP address. Option A is incorrect because SSH (port 22) is only allowed from 10.0.0.0/8. Option C is incorrect because only specific ports are open. Option D is incorrect because not all traffic is allowed.

What should I do if I get this CAPM question wrong?

Identify which CAPM exam domain this question belongs to, then review the specific concept being tested. Practise related questions in that domain and focus on understanding why each wrong answer is tempting — not just why the correct answer is right.

What is the key concept behind this question?

Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.

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Last reviewed: Jun 24, 2026

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This CAPM practice question is part of Courseiva's free PMI certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the CAPM exam.