PMI-ACP · domain
Mindset
The Mindset domain covers the values and principles behind Agile behavior on real teams: shared ownership, self-organization, continuous improvement, and servant leadership. Questions give you a team scenario (siloed behavior, a useless stand-up, blame after a failed release, sprint fatigue) and ask which action best reflects Agile thinking rather than command-and-control or process theater.
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What to know about Mindset
For any scenario, identify the response that keeps ownership with the team, protects transparency, and improves the system rather than the people. The single most important thing: choose the option that empowers the team to inspect and adapt, not one that adds control from outside.
Choosing facilitation and coaching over directing, assigning, or reorganizing the team
Recognizing shared responsibility and collective ownership instead of individual blame
Applying inspect-and-adapt: retrospectives, root-cause analysis, and small experiments
Sustaining self-organizing teams through empowerment, transparency, and psychological safety
Watch out for
Common Mindset exam traps
- ▸Escalating to management or reassigning work instead of letting the team own the problem and its solution
- ▸Treating a symptom as the fix, such as cancelling the stand-up rather than addressing why it feels wasteful
- ▸Assigning blame or adding process controls after a failed release instead of running a blameless retrospective
Question index
All Mindset questions (72)
Click any question to see the full explanation, or start a practice session above.
An Agile team is working in a complex environment where requirements emerge over time. The team wants to ensure they are applying an Agile mindset to decision-making. Which TWO of the following actions best demonstrate an Agile mindset? (Choose two.)
Medium2Which TWO of the following are core Agile values?
Easy3An organization is transitioning to Agile and has asked you to coach a product team. You notice that the team's manager assigns tasks, reviews all code before it is merged, and approves every user story before development begins. Which action best aligns with an Agile mindset?
Hard4You are a Scrum Master observing a team that relies heavily on a single senior developer to make all technical decisions. How should you apply servant leadership to improve team dynamics?
Medium5During a sprint review, a key stakeholder expresses dissatisfaction with a feature that was built exactly to the written requirements. As the PMI-ACP practitioner, what is the most Agile-aligned interpretation of this situation?
Easy6A team is struggling to finish their stories. How can you help them improve their Agile mindset?
Medium7A product owner wants to add a new requirement mid-sprint. According to Agile principles, what should the team do?
Easy8A team is failing to 'self-organize'. What is the most likely cause?
Hard9During a sprint, the team realizes the current technical approach won't work. What is the most Agile action?
Hard10Which TWO of the following are signs of a healthy Agile culture?
Easy11A team member consistently criticizes ideas during retrospectives, creating a defensive atmosphere. How should the facilitator address this to improve psychological safety?
Hard12A team is hesitant to share their 'Velocity'. Why might this be?
Medium13A team has high velocity but the quality of the product is declining. The team feels that speed is the only metric that matters to management. How should you address this as an Agile practitioner?
Hard14Which THREE of the following are hallmarks of an Agile mindset?
Medium15An organization is transitioning to Agile and a program manager asks you, as the PMI-ACP practitioner, to define the team's success measures. They want to know what should be tracked to best reflect an Agile mindset. Which approach should you recommend?
Medium16An Agile team is preparing for its first release and the product owner wants to ensure the team is truly embracing an Agile mindset rather than just following ceremonies. Which TWO behaviors best demonstrate an Agile mindset in this situation? (Choose two.)
Medium17Which TWO of the following would a servant leader do?
Medium18A team is working on a project with a very strict, non-negotiable deadline. How do you handle this?
Medium19Which THREE of the following help maintain a sustainable pace?
Hard20An Agile team is experiencing low morale due to excessive micromanagement. What is the servant leader's primary role here?
Easy21What is meant by 'customer collaboration over contract negotiation'?
Easy22A team is struggling with technical debt. What is the most Agile way to handle it?
Easy23During a sprint, the team realizes that following the original plan will result in a product that does not meet the user's current needs. Which Agile principle should guide the team's next move?
Easy24A stakeholder demands a 'fixed-price, fixed-scope' contract. How can you demonstrate an Agile mindset to influence this stakeholder?
Hard25What is the purpose of a retrospective?
Easy26A team leader is doing all the task assignments. How do you transition them to a servant leader?
Hard27Which TWO approaches help an organization move from a 'Command and Control' mindset to an Agile mindset?
Hard28Which TWO of the following are benefits of an Agile mindset?
Easy29A team member is constantly 'gold-plating' (adding features not asked for). How do you address this?
Hard30A team has a very low 'say/do' ratio. What does this suggest?
Medium31A stakeholder asks to change a completed feature. What is the correct response?
Hard32During a retrospective, the team is silent. How do you encourage participation?
Hard33A team wants to change their way of working. How do you support this?
Medium34Which of the following is a key component of psychological safety?
Easy35Which TWO of the following indicate an 'agile' approach to documentation?
Medium36Which action best demonstrates 'embracing change over following a plan'?
Medium37Which of the following is a sign of a healthy team?
Easy38What is the goal of a servant leader?
Easy39A team is doing 'Agile in name only' (Water-Scrum-Fall). What is your first step?
Medium40A stakeholder demands a significant change to the product scope mid-sprint. As an Agile practitioner, how do you handle this while respecting the team's commitment to the current Sprint Goal?
Hard41A team has a high turnover rate. What should the servant leader focus on?
Medium42Which TWO factors make a team 'self-organizing'?
Hard43Two developers are arguing about a design choice. How do you intervene?
Hard44A Scrum team is struggling with a recurring issue: during sprint reviews, stakeholders often point out that the increment does not meet their expectations, even though the team followed the acceptance criteria. The team wants to improve alignment with stakeholders. What is the most Agile-aligned action?
Medium45You notice a high-performer is hoarding knowledge, creating a bottleneck. How do you handle this?
Hard46Which THREE of the following are key to the Agile mindset?
Medium47A newly formed Agile team is co-located but has members from three different departments with different reporting managers. During the first retrospective, several members express confusion about who decides priorities and how work should be assigned. As the PMI-ACP practitioner, which action best aligns with an Agile mindset?
Hard48Which TWO of the following are effective ways to handle 'change'?
Hard49A stakeholder keeps asking for a detailed project plan for the next six months. How do you respond?
Medium50A new developer is struggling to adopt the team's pairing practices. What is the most appropriate action?
Medium51What is the importance of 'transparency' in Agile?
Easy52Which THREE of the following are examples of servant leadership?
Easy53A team is consistently missing sprint goals because they over-commit. What is the most Agile-aligned response?
Medium54Which TWO of the following behaviors best demonstrate the Agile mindset regarding 'Customer Collaboration over Contract Negotiation'?
Easy55Which THREE of the following foster psychological safety?
Hard56A servant leader notices that team members are hesitant to share mistakes during the retrospective. What is the most effective way to foster psychological safety in this environment?
Medium57A cross-functional team is struggling with siloed behavior. What is the best way to encourage an Agile mindset of shared responsibility?
Medium58Which THREE of the following demonstrate psychological safety?
Hard59A team member is consistently late for meetings. How do you address this?
Hard60Which TWO actions demonstrate servant leadership?
Medium61A team is transitioning from a traditional project management approach to an Agile framework. The project manager wants to ensure the team embraces the core value of 'Individuals and Interactions over Processes and Tools'. Which action best demonstrates this shift?
Easy62The team is stuck in a 'blame game' after a failed release. How do you facilitate a transition to an Agile mindset?
Hard63A team is feeling 'sprint fatigue'. What should you do?
Medium64Your organization is transitioning to Agile. Some managers are resisting. How do you handle this?
Hard65Which THREE traits are characteristic of a servant leader in an Agile team?
Medium66A team feels that their daily stand-up is a waste of time. What should you do?
Easy67Which THREE of the following reflect 'embracing change'?
Medium68Which TWO of the following reflect the Agile focus on quality?
Easy69Why do we value 'individuals and interactions over processes and tools'?
Easy70A team is struggling with frequent context switching. As a servant leader, what is the best first step to foster an Agile mindset regarding focus?
Medium71A senior manager tells an Agile team that they must adopt a new estimation technique and a specific tool immediately because 'that is how Agile is done here.' The team is uncomfortable but compliant. As the PMI-ACP practitioner, what is the most appropriate action to support an Agile mindset?
Hard72A team is confused about who should make decisions. How should the servant leader address this?
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Frequently asked questions
- What does the Mindset domain cover on the PMI-ACP exam?
- For any scenario, identify the response that keeps ownership with the team, protects transparency, and improves the system rather than the people. The single most important thing: choose the option that empowers the team to inspect and adapt, not one that adds control from outside.
- How many questions are in this domain?
- This page lists all 72 Mindset questions in the PMI-ACP question bank. The actual exam draws from this domain proportionally to its weighting in the official exam blueprint.
- What is the best way to practise this domain?
- Start with a short focused session (10 questions) to identify gaps, then work through explanations. Repeat with a longer session once the weak areas feel solid.
- Can I practise only Mindset questions?
- Yes — the session launcher on this page filters questions to this domain only. Choose any session length for inline explanations and scoring.