Question 590 of 985
Describe Microsoft 365 pricing and supporthardMultiple ChoiceObjective-mapped

MS-900 Describe Microsoft 365 pricing and support Practice Question

This MS-900 practice question tests your understanding of describe microsoft 365 pricing and support. Match the stated requirement to the specific cloud service, access model, or configuration option — many options are valid in isolation but not for this scenario. A key principle to apply: microsoft 365 E5 Compliance add-on includes Microsoft Purview eDiscovery (Premium).. Once you have made your selection, read the full explanation to reinforce the concept and understand why each distractor is designed to mislead on exam day.

A multinational organization with 5,000 users currently has Microsoft 365 E3 licenses. They must comply with a regulation that requires all Exchange Online mailbox data to be retained for 7 years (including deleted items) and the ability to place all mailboxes on litigation hold. They also need to automatically detect and label sensitive content such as passport numbers. What is the minimum licensing addition to meet all these requirements?

Clue words in this question

Noticing these words before you look at the options changes how you read each choice.

  • Clue: "minimum / minimize"

    Why it matters: Asks for the least resource use — fewest addresses, smallest subnet, lowest overhead. Eliminate over-provisioned options even if they would technically work.

Question 1hardmultiple choice
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Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

Microsoft 365 E5 Compliance add-on

The Microsoft 365 E5 Compliance add-on provides the required capabilities: litigation hold and a 7-year retention policy for Exchange Online mailboxes via Microsoft Purview, plus automatic detection and labeling of sensitive content like passport numbers using sensitivity labels and data loss prevention (DLP) policies. The E3 base license lacks these advanced compliance features, making the E5 Compliance add-on the minimum addition.

Key principle: Microsoft 365 E5 Compliance add-on includes Microsoft Purview eDiscovery (Premium).

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • Microsoft 365 E5 Compliance add-on

    Why this is correct

    This add-on includes advanced compliance features: unlimited archiving, retention labels and policies (7-year retention), litigation hold, and auto-labeling with trainable classifiers for sensitive data.

    Clue confirmation

    The clue word "minimum / minimize" in the question point toward this answer.

    Related concept

    Microsoft 365 E5 Compliance add-on includes Microsoft Purview eDiscovery (Premium).

  • Microsoft 365 E5 Security add-on

    Why it's wrong here

    The Security add-on provides advanced threat protection (e.g., Defender for Office 365 Plan 2, Defender for Endpoint) but does not include the compliance features needed for retention and labeling.

  • Upgrade all users to Microsoft 365 E5

    Why it's wrong here

    Upgrading to E5 would meet the requirements but is more expensive than adding only the Compliance add-on, which is sufficient for the stated needs.

  • Exchange Online Archiving add-on

    Why it's wrong here

    This add-on provides unlimited archiving and holds for Exchange but does not include retention policies for 7 years or automatic classification and labeling of content.

Common exam traps

Common exam trap: answer the scenario, not the keyword

The trap here is that candidates often confuse the E5 Security add-on with the E5 Compliance add-on, assuming security features cover compliance needs, but Microsoft separates these into distinct add-ons with different capabilities.

Detailed technical explanation

How to think about this question

Litigation hold in Exchange Online preserves all mailbox content, including deleted items and versions, indefinitely until released, which satisfies the regulation's requirement. The 7-year retention is implemented via a Microsoft Purview retention policy applied to Exchange mailboxes, which can be set to retain data for a specific period and then delete it. Automatic detection of passport numbers relies on built-in sensitive information types (e.g., 'Passport Number') in Microsoft Purview DLP, which can trigger auto-labeling with sensitivity labels; this requires the E5 Compliance add-on because E3 only supports manual or basic labeling without DLP auto-classification.

KKey Concepts to Remember

  • Microsoft 365 E5 Compliance add-on includes Microsoft Purview eDiscovery (Premium).
  • It provides advanced retention policies and labels for data governance.
  • The add-on enables auto-labeling of sensitive content using trainable classifiers.
  • It supports placing mailboxes on litigation hold for extended periods.

TExam Day Tips

  • Watch for words such as best, first, most likely and least administrative effort.
  • Review why wrong options are wrong, not only why the correct option is correct.

Key takeaway

Microsoft 365 E5 Compliance add-on includes Microsoft Purview eDiscovery (Premium).

Real-world example

How this comes up in practice

A cloud solutions architect for a retail company is evaluating services for a new workload. The correct answer here reflects best practice for the specific scenario described — not a general cloud recommendation. Microsoft 365 E5 Compliance add-on includes Microsoft Purview eDiscovery (Premium). Cloud exam questions reward reading the constraint carefully: the same technology can be right or wrong depending on the use case.

What to study next

Got this wrong? Here's your next step.

Review microsoft 365 E5 Compliance add-on includes Microsoft Purview eDiscovery (Premium)., then practise related MS-900 questions on the same topic to reinforce the concept.

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FAQ

Questions learners often ask

What does this MS-900 question test?

Describe Microsoft 365 pricing and support — This question tests Describe Microsoft 365 pricing and support — Microsoft 365 E5 Compliance add-on includes Microsoft Purview eDiscovery (Premium)..

What is the correct answer to this question?

The correct answer is: Microsoft 365 E5 Compliance add-on — The Microsoft 365 E5 Compliance add-on provides the required capabilities: litigation hold and a 7-year retention policy for Exchange Online mailboxes via Microsoft Purview, plus automatic detection and labeling of sensitive content like passport numbers using sensitivity labels and data loss prevention (DLP) policies. The E3 base license lacks these advanced compliance features, making the E5 Compliance add-on the minimum addition.

What should I do if I get this MS-900 question wrong?

Review microsoft 365 E5 Compliance add-on includes Microsoft Purview eDiscovery (Premium)., then practise related MS-900 questions on the same topic to reinforce the concept.

Are there clue words in this question I should notice?

Yes — watch for: "minimum / minimize". Asks for the least resource use — fewest addresses, smallest subnet, lowest overhead. Eliminate over-provisioned options even if they would technically work.

What is the key concept behind this question?

Microsoft 365 E5 Compliance add-on includes Microsoft Purview eDiscovery (Premium).

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Last reviewed: Jun 11, 2026

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