Quick Answer
The answer is a device compliance policy. This is the correct choice because a device compliance policy in Microsoft Intune defines the rules and settings that a device must meet to be considered compliant, such as requiring a specific OS version, encryption, or a healthy device health attestation. When paired with a Conditional Access policy in Microsoft Entra ID, the compliance policy acts as the gatekeeper: the Conditional Access rule requires a compliant device, and Intune’s compliance policy evaluates whether the device meets those standards before granting access to resources like Exchange Online. On the MS-102 exam, this scenario tests your understanding of how Conditional Access and Intune policies interact—specifically, that compliance policies enforce device-level health, while configuration policies push settings, app protection policies manage data at the app level, and enrollment restrictions control which devices can join. A common trap is confusing compliance with configuration policies; remember the memory tip: “Compliance checks the condition, Configuration controls the setting.”
This MS-102 practice question tests your understanding of implement and manage microsoft entra identity and access. This is a configuration task: choose the command set that satisfies every stated requirement. Small differences — like 'secret' vs 'password' or 'transport input ssh' vs 'all' — change whether the answer is correct. After answering, compare your reasoning against the explanation and wrong-answer breakdown below. Once you have made your selection, read the full explanation to reinforce the concept and understand why each distractor is designed to mislead on exam day.
Your organization uses Microsoft Entra ID and has a Conditional Access policy that requires compliant devices for access to corporate resources. You need to ensure that iOS devices are compliant before accessing Exchange Online. Which Microsoft Intune policy should you configure?
Device configuration policy
Why wrong: Configuration policies push settings like Wi-Fi, not compliance.
Device compliance policy
Compliance policies define requirements like encryption, jailbreak detection.
App protection policy
Why wrong: App protection policies manage app data without device management.
Enrollment restrictions
Why wrong: Enrollment restrictions control which devices can enroll.
Answer choices
Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.
Correct answer & explanation
Device compliance policy
Option A is correct because Compliance policies define device compliance rules. Option B is wrong because Configuration policies are for settings. Option C is wrong because App protection policies are for app-level management. Option D is wrong because Enrollment restrictions control device enrollment.
Key principle: Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option.
Answer analysis
For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.
Device configuration policy
Why it's wrong here
Configuration policies push settings like Wi-Fi, not compliance.
Device compliance policy
Why this is correct
Compliance policies define requirements like encryption, jailbreak detection.
Related concept
Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
App protection policy
Why it's wrong here
App protection policies manage app data without device management.
Enrollment restrictions
Why it's wrong here
Enrollment restrictions control which devices can enroll.
Common exam traps
Many certification questions include familiar terms but test a specific constraint. Read the exact wording before choosing an answer that is generally true but wrong for this case.
Detailed technical explanation
This question should be treated as a scenario, not a definition check. Identify the problem, the constraint and the best action. Then compare each option against those facts.
Key takeaway
Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option.
Real-world example
A company's IT admin needs to give a contractor read-only access to production logs without sharing account credentials. Using role-based access control (RBAC) and temporary scoped permissions — not a permanent shared password — is the correct pattern. Questions like this test whether you can apply least-privilege access across cloud identity services.
What to study next
Identify which MS-102 exam domain this question belongs to, then review the specific concept being tested. Practise related questions in that domain and focus on understanding why each wrong answer is tempting — not just why the correct answer is right.
Implement and manage Microsoft Entra identity and access — study guide chapter
Learn the concepts, then practise the questions
Implement and manage Microsoft Entra identity and access practice questions
Targeted practice on this topic area only
All MS-102 questions
975 questions across all exam domains
Microsoft 365 Administrator MS-102 study guide
Full concept coverage aligned to exam objectives
MS-102 practice test guide
How to use practice tests most effectively before exam day
Related practice questions
Use these pages to review the topic behind this question. This is how one missed question becomes focused revision.
Practise MS-102 questions linked to Deploy and manage a Microsoft 365 tenant.
Practise MS-102 questions linked to Implement and manage Microsoft Entra identity and access.
Practise MS-102 questions linked to Manage security and threats by using Microsoft Defender XDR.
Practise MS-102 questions linked to Manage compliance by using Microsoft Purview.
Practise MS-102 questions linked to Manage users, groups, licensing, and support.
Practise MS-102 questions linked to Implement and manage identity and access in Microsoft Entra ID.
Practise MS-102 questions linked to MS-102 fundamentals.
Practise MS-102 questions linked to MS-102 scenario.
Practise MS-102 questions linked to MS-102 troubleshooting.
Practice this exam
Short sessions build daily habit. Longer sessions build exam-day stamina. Try a timed session to simulate real conditions.
FAQ
Implement and manage Microsoft Entra identity and access — This question tests Implement and manage Microsoft Entra identity and access — Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer..
The correct answer is: Device compliance policy — Option A is correct because Compliance policies define device compliance rules. Option B is wrong because Configuration policies are for settings. Option C is wrong because App protection policies are for app-level management. Option D is wrong because Enrollment restrictions control device enrollment.
Identify which MS-102 exam domain this question belongs to, then review the specific concept being tested. Practise related questions in that domain and focus on understanding why each wrong answer is tempting — not just why the correct answer is right.
Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
About these practice questions
Courseiva creates original exam-style practice questions with explanations and wrong-answer analysis. It does not publish real exam questions, exam dumps, or protected exam content. Learn why practice questions differ from exam dumps →
Last reviewed: Jun 21, 2026
This MS-102 practice question is part of Courseiva's free Microsoft certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the MS-102 exam.
Question Discussion
Share a tip, memory trick, or ask about the reasoning behind this question. Do not post real exam questions, leaked content, braindumps, or copyrighted exam material. Comments are moderated and may be removed without notice.
Sign in to join the discussion.