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Deploy and manage a Microsoft 365 tenant →hardMultiple ChoiceObjective-mapped

MS-102 Deploy and manage a Microsoft 365 tenant Practice Question

This MS-102 practice question tests your understanding of deploy and manage a microsoft 365 tenant. This is a configuration task: choose the command set that satisfies every stated requirement. Small differences — like 'secret' vs 'password' or 'transport input ssh' vs 'all' — change whether the answer is correct. After answering, compare your reasoning against the explanation and wrong-answer breakdown below. Once you have made your selection, read the full explanation to reinforce the concept and understand why each distractor is designed to mislead on exam day.

Exhibit

Refer to the exhibit.

```json
{
  "conditions": {
    "applications": {
      "includeApplications": ["Office365"]
    },
    "users": {
      "includeUsers": ["All"]
    },
    "locations": {
      "includeLocations": ["All"]
    }
  },
  "grantControls": {
    "builtInControls": ["mfa", "compliantDevice"]
  },
  "sessionControls": {
    "applicationEnforcedRestrictions": null,
    "cloudAppSecurity": {
      "cloudAppSecurityType": "monitorOnly"
    }
  }
}
```

You are reviewing a Conditional Access policy in Microsoft Entra ID. The exhibit shows the policy configuration. You need to allow users to access Office 365 applications from personal devices that are not enrolled in Microsoft Intune. However, the policy currently blocks access because it requires a compliant device. Users are prompted for MFA but then blocked due to device compliance. What should you modify in the policy?

Question 1hardmultiple choice
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Exhibit

Refer to the exhibit.

```json
{
  "conditions": {
    "applications": {
      "includeApplications": ["Office365"]
    },
    "users": {
      "includeUsers": ["All"]
    },
    "locations": {
      "includeLocations": ["All"]
    }
  },
  "grantControls": {
    "builtInControls": ["mfa", "compliantDevice"]
  },
  "sessionControls": {
    "applicationEnforcedRestrictions": null,
    "cloudAppSecurity": {
      "cloudAppSecurityType": "monitorOnly"
    }
  }
}
```

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

✓

Remove "compliantDevice" from the builtInControls grant control list.

Option C is correct because the policy requires both MFA and compliant device (grantControls). To allow access from non-compliant devices, you can remove the compliantDevice requirement and only require MFA. Alternatively, you can add an exception for personal devices, but modifying the grant controls is straightforward. Option A is wrong because changing session controls does not affect grant requirements. Option B is wrong because cloud app security is a session control, not a grant control. Option D is wrong because sign-in frequency is a session control.

Key principle: NAT direction and interface roles matter as much as the IP address mapping. Inside/outside designation controls which traffic is translated.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • ✗

    Add a session control for sign-in frequency.

    Why it's wrong here

    This does not remove the device compliance requirement.

  • ✓

    Remove "compliantDevice" from the builtInControls grant control list.

    Why this is correct

    Removing the compliant device requirement allows access from any device.

    Related concept

    Static NAT maps one inside address to one outside address.

  • ✗

    Remove the cloudAppSecurity session control.

    Why it's wrong here

    This does not remove the device compliance requirement.

  • ✗

    Change cloudAppSecurityType to "blockDownloads".

    Why it's wrong here

    This is a session control, not a grant control.

Common exam traps

Common exam trap: NAT rules depend on direction and matching traffic

NAT is not only about the public address. The inside/outside interface roles and the ACL or rule that matches traffic are just as important.

Detailed technical explanation

How to think about this question

NAT questions usually test address translation, overload/PAT behaviour, static mappings and whether the right traffic is being translated. Read the interface direction and address terms carefully.

KKey Concepts to Remember

  • Static NAT maps one inside address to one outside address.
  • PAT allows many inside hosts to share one public address using ports.
  • Inside local and inside global describe the private and translated addresses.
  • NAT ACLs identify traffic for translation, not always security filtering.

TExam Day Tips

  • Identify inside and outside interfaces first.
  • Check whether the scenario needs static NAT, dynamic NAT or PAT.
  • Do not confuse NAT matching ACLs with normal packet-filtering intent.

Key takeaway

NAT direction and interface roles matter as much as the IP address mapping. Inside/outside designation controls which traffic is translated.

Real-world example

How this comes up in practice

A company's IT admin needs to give a contractor read-only access to production logs without sharing account credentials. Using role-based access control (RBAC) and temporary scoped permissions — not a permanent shared password — is the correct pattern. Questions like this test whether you can apply least-privilege access across cloud identity services.

What to study next

Got this wrong? Here's your next step.

Review the four NAT address types (inside local, inside global, outside local, outside global), PAT port overload, and static vs dynamic NAT use cases. Then practise related MS-102 NAT questions on configuration and troubleshooting.

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FAQ

Questions learners often ask

What does this MS-102 question test?

Deploy and manage a Microsoft 365 tenant — This question tests Deploy and manage a Microsoft 365 tenant — Static NAT maps one inside address to one outside address..

What is the correct answer to this question?

The correct answer is: Remove "compliantDevice" from the builtInControls grant control list. — Option C is correct because the policy requires both MFA and compliant device (grantControls). To allow access from non-compliant devices, you can remove the compliantDevice requirement and only require MFA. Alternatively, you can add an exception for personal devices, but modifying the grant controls is straightforward. Option A is wrong because changing session controls does not affect grant requirements. Option B is wrong because cloud app security is a session control, not a grant control. Option D is wrong because sign-in frequency is a session control.

What should I do if I get this MS-102 question wrong?

Review the four NAT address types (inside local, inside global, outside local, outside global), PAT port overload, and static vs dynamic NAT use cases. Then practise related MS-102 NAT questions on configuration and troubleshooting.

What is the key concept behind this question?

Static NAT maps one inside address to one outside address.

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Last reviewed: Jun 21, 2026

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