The correct answer is to configure User Reported Settings in the Microsoft 365 Defender portal. This is because these settings specifically control the automatic submission of user-reported phishing emails to Microsoft for analysis, and they also enable the automatic notification that informs the user of the analysis result. On the MS-102 exam, this question tests your understanding of how to bridge user reporting actions with backend threat analysis, often tripping candidates who confuse admin-level submission policies with user-driven auto-submission. A common trap is selecting the deprecated ATP anti-phishing policy, which only handles admin submissions and lacks user notification capabilities. Remember the key distinction: User Reported Settings are the only place where you can toggle both auto-submit user reported phishing emails to Microsoft for analysis and the resulting user notification in one configuration. For a memory tip, think of it as the "user-to-Microsoft pipeline" — if you want the user’s click to trigger both submission and a reply, you must configure the User Reported Settings, not the admin policies.
MS-102 Practice Question: Manage security and threats by using Microsoft Defender XDR
This MS-102 practice question tests your understanding of manage security and threats by using microsoft defender xdr. This is a configuration task: choose the command set that satisfies every stated requirement. Small differences — like 'secret' vs 'password' or 'transport input ssh' vs 'all' — change whether the answer is correct. After answering, compare your reasoning against the explanation and wrong-answer breakdown below. Once you have made your selection, read the full explanation to reinforce the concept and understand why each distractor is designed to mislead on exam day.
Your organization uses Microsoft 365 Defender. You need to ensure that when a user reports a phishing email via the Report Message add-in, the email is automatically submitted to Microsoft for analysis and the user is notified of the analysis result. What should you configure?
Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.
Correct answer & explanation
✓
Configure User Reported Settings in the Microsoft 365 Defender portal
Option B is correct because the User Reported Settings in the portal allow automatic submission and notification. Option A is wrong because it only affects admin submissions. Option C is wrong because ATP is deprecated. Option D is wrong because it only allows reporting, not auto-submission.
Key principle: Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option.
Answer analysis
Option-by-option breakdown
For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.
✗
Configure a mail flow rule to forward reported messages to Microsoft
Why it's wrong here
Mail flow rules don't trigger automatic analysis notifications.
✓
Configure User Reported Settings in the Microsoft 365 Defender portal
Why this is correct
This setting enables automatic submission and user notification.
Related concept
Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
✗
Create a submission policy in the Microsoft 365 Defender portal
Why it's wrong here
Admin submission policies don't include user notification.
✗
Enable Advanced Threat Protection (ATP) for SharePoint, OneDrive, and Teams
Why it's wrong here
ATP for collaboration tools doesn't handle user-reported email.
Common exam traps
Common exam trap: answer the scenario, not the keyword
Many certification questions include familiar terms but test a specific constraint. Read the exact wording before choosing an answer that is generally true but wrong for this case.
Detailed technical explanation
How to think about this question
This question should be treated as a scenario, not a definition check. Identify the problem, the constraint and the best action. Then compare each option against those facts.
KKey Concepts to Remember
Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
Find the constraint that changes the correct option.
Eliminate answers that are true in general but not in this case.
Use explanations to understand the rule behind the answer.
TExam Day Tips
→Underline the problem statement mentally.
→Watch for words such as best, first, most likely and least administrative effort.
→Review why wrong options are wrong, not only why the correct option is correct.
Key takeaway
Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option.
Real-world example
How this comes up in practice
A cloud solutions architect for a retail company is evaluating services for a new workload. The correct answer here reflects best practice for the specific scenario described — not a general cloud recommendation. Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option. Cloud exam questions reward reading the constraint carefully: the same technology can be right or wrong depending on the use case.
Related glossary terms
Concepts from this question explained
These glossary pages explain the core terms tested in this MS-102 question in full detail.
Identify which MS-102 exam domain this question belongs to, then review the specific concept being tested. Practise related questions in that domain and focus on understanding why each wrong answer is tempting — not just why the correct answer is right.
Manage security and threats by using Microsoft Defender XDR — This question tests Manage security and threats by using Microsoft Defender XDR — Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer..
What is the correct answer to this question?
The correct answer is: Configure User Reported Settings in the Microsoft 365 Defender portal — Option B is correct because the User Reported Settings in the portal allow automatic submission and notification. Option A is wrong because it only affects admin submissions. Option C is wrong because ATP is deprecated. Option D is wrong because it only allows reporting, not auto-submission.
What should I do if I get this MS-102 question wrong?
Identify which MS-102 exam domain this question belongs to, then review the specific concept being tested. Practise related questions in that domain and focus on understanding why each wrong answer is tempting — not just why the correct answer is right.
What is the key concept behind this question?
Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
About these practice questions
Courseiva creates original exam-style practice questions with explanations and wrong-answer analysis. It does not publish real exam questions, exam dumps, or protected exam content. Learn why practice questions differ from exam dumps →
These questions test the same concept from different angles. Work through them to make sure you can recognise it however the exam phrases it.
Variation 1. Your organization uses Microsoft Defender XDR and Microsoft 365 E5 licenses. You need to ensure that when a user reports a phishing email using the Microsoft Report Message add-in, the email is automatically submitted to Microsoft for analysis and the user is notified of the analysis result. You want to minimize administrative effort. What should you do?
medium
A.Create a mail flow rule that forwards reported messages to a security team mailbox.
B.Configure the Microsoft Report Message add-in for all users.
C.Use the Microsoft 365 Defender portal to manually submit the email for analysis whenever a user reports it.
✓ D.In Microsoft Defender XDR, go to Settings > Email & collaboration > User reported messages, and enable 'Send reported messages to Microsoft' and 'Notify users when analysis completes'.
Why D: Option C is correct because user-reported messages settings in Microsoft Defender XDR allow automatic submission and notification. Option A is wrong because that only enables reporting, not automated submission to Microsoft. Option B is wrong because that's for security team analysis, not Microsoft analysis. Option D is wrong because that's for admins to submit, not users.
Last reviewed: Jun 21, 2026
Question Discussion
Share a tip, memory trick, or ask about the reasoning behind this question. Do not post real exam questions, leaked content, braindumps, or copyrighted exam material. Comments are moderated and may be removed without notice.
This MS-102 practice question is part of Courseiva's free Microsoft certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the MS-102 exam.
Question Discussion
Share a tip, memory trick, or ask about the reasoning behind this question. Do not post real exam questions, leaked content, braindumps, or copyrighted exam material. Comments are moderated and may be removed without notice.
Sign in to join the discussion.