Quick Answer
The answer is Conditional Access, the Microsoft Entra ID feature that enforces access controls based on signals like device compliance. When you combine Conditional Access with Intune compliance policies, it evaluates whether a device is marked as compliant before granting access to corporate email in Microsoft 365, effectively blocking non-compliant devices while allowing compliant ones. On the MS-102 exam, this tests your understanding of how Conditional Access policies act as the decision engine that leverages Intune’s compliance data—a common trap is confusing device compliance policies themselves with the enforcement mechanism, but remember that Intune only reports compliance; Conditional Access is what actually grants or denies access. For a memory tip, think of Intune as the “bouncer checking IDs” and Conditional Access as the “door that locks or unlocks” based on that check.
This MS-102 practice question tests your understanding of implement and manage microsoft entra identity and access. Read the scenario carefully and evaluate each option against the stated constraints before committing to an answer. After answering, compare your reasoning against the explanation and wrong-answer breakdown below. Once you have made your selection, read the full explanation to reinforce the concept and understand why each distractor is designed to mislead on exam day.
Your company uses Microsoft Intune for mobile device management. You need to ensure that only compliant devices can access corporate email in Microsoft 365. Which Microsoft Entra ID feature should you combine with Intune compliance policies?
Conditional Access
Conditional Access policies can check device compliance from Intune.
Microsoft Entra Application Proxy
Why wrong: Application Proxy publishes on-prem apps, not device compliance.
Microsoft Entra Identity Protection
Why wrong: Identity Protection detects risky behavior, not device compliance.
Microsoft Entra Privileged Identity Management
Why wrong: PIM manages privileged access, not device compliance.
Answer choices
Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.
Correct answer & explanation
Conditional Access
Conditional Access is the correct answer because it is the Microsoft Entra ID feature that enforces access controls based on signals such as device compliance. When combined with Intune compliance policies, Conditional Access can block or allow access to corporate email in Microsoft 365 based on whether the device is marked as compliant by Intune. This integration ensures that only devices meeting your organization's security requirements can access corporate resources.
Key principle: Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option.
Answer analysis
For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.
Conditional Access
Why this is correct
Conditional Access policies can check device compliance from Intune.
Related concept
Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
Microsoft Entra Application Proxy
Why it's wrong here
Application Proxy publishes on-prem apps, not device compliance.
Microsoft Entra Identity Protection
Why it's wrong here
Identity Protection detects risky behavior, not device compliance.
Microsoft Entra Privileged Identity Management
Why it's wrong here
PIM manages privileged access, not device compliance.
Common exam traps
The trap here is that candidates often confuse Identity Protection (which handles risk-based access) with Conditional Access (which enforces policies like device compliance), leading them to select Option C instead of A.
Detailed technical explanation
Under the hood, Conditional Access policies evaluate device compliance by checking the 'compliantDevice' claim in the authentication token, which is set by Intune after the device reports its compliance state via the Microsoft Intune MDM agent. A common subtlety is that Conditional Access requires the device to be registered in Microsoft Entra ID (either Microsoft Entra joined or Microsoft Entra registered) for the compliance signal to be evaluated. In a real-world scenario, if a device is compliant but the user is not assigned a license for Intune, the compliance status may not be reported correctly, leading to access being blocked.
Key takeaway
Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option.
Real-world example
A company's IT admin needs to give a contractor read-only access to production logs without sharing account credentials. Using role-based access control (RBAC) and temporary scoped permissions — not a permanent shared password — is the correct pattern. Questions like this test whether you can apply least-privilege access across cloud identity services.
What to study next
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FAQ
Implement and manage Microsoft Entra identity and access — This question tests Implement and manage Microsoft Entra identity and access — Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer..
The correct answer is: Conditional Access — Conditional Access is the correct answer because it is the Microsoft Entra ID feature that enforces access controls based on signals such as device compliance. When combined with Intune compliance policies, Conditional Access can block or allow access to corporate email in Microsoft 365 based on whether the device is marked as compliant by Intune. This integration ensures that only devices meeting your organization's security requirements can access corporate resources.
Identify which exam domain this question belongs to, review the core concept, then practise similar questions from the same domain.
Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
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Last reviewed: Jun 24, 2026
This MS-102 practice question is part of Courseiva's free Microsoft certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the MS-102 exam.
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