- A
Enable Security defaults, configure SharePoint DLP, and use Microsoft Purview Audit for admin actions
Why wrong: Security defaults do not block legacy auth for all users and are less customizable.
- B
Create a Conditional Access policy requiring MFA, block legacy auth, and use Microsoft Defender for Cloud Apps to monitor admin actions
Why wrong: Defender for Cloud Apps is not the primary audit solution; Purview Audit is required.
- C
Use Microsoft Intune compliance policies, enable MFA per-user, and deploy Microsoft Sentinel for auditing
Why wrong: MFA per-user is legacy; Sentinel is not for admin audit logging.
- D
Create Conditional Access policies requiring MFA and compliant devices, block legacy auth, enforce MFA registration via Identity Protection, set up Microsoft Entra ID Governance for external users, configure Purview DLP for SharePoint, and enable Purview Audit
This combination meets all requirements.
Quick Answer
The correct answer is to create Conditional Access policies requiring MFA and compliant devices, block legacy authentication, enforce MFA registration via Identity Protection, set up Microsoft Entra ID Governance for external users, configure Purview DLP for SharePoint, and enable Purview Audit. This combination directly implements a zero-trust access model with conditional access and compliance by ensuring every access request is verified, device health is validated, and legacy risks are eliminated. On the MS-102 exam, this scenario tests your ability to integrate multiple Microsoft 365 security pillars—Conditional Access, Identity Protection, Entitlement Management, and Purview—rather than relying on a single tool like Security Defaults or Intune alone. A common trap is choosing Sentinel for auditing, but Purview Audit is the correct logging service for administrative actions. Remember the mnemonic "MAD CAP" for the core requirements: MFA, Auth blocking, Device compliance, Conditional Access, Audit, and Purview DLP.
MS-102 Deploy and manage a Microsoft 365 tenant Practice Question
This MS-102 practice question tests your understanding of deploy and manage a microsoft 365 tenant. This is a configuration task: choose the command set that satisfies every stated requirement. Small differences — like 'secret' vs 'password' or 'transport input ssh' vs 'all' — change whether the answer is correct. After answering, compare your reasoning against the explanation and wrong-answer breakdown below. Once you have made your selection, read the full explanation to reinforce the concept and understand why each distractor is designed to mislead on exam day.
You are a Microsoft 365 administrator for Contoso Corporation, a multinational company with 20,000 users. The company uses Microsoft 365 E5, Microsoft Entra ID P2, Microsoft Defender XDR, Microsoft Purview, and Microsoft Intune. The security team wants to implement a zero-trust access model. Requirements: 1. All access to corporate resources must require multifactor authentication (MFA) and device compliance. 2. Users must register for MFA before accessing any app. 3. Legacy authentication protocols must be blocked for all users. 4. External collaboration must be governed by identity governance. 5. Sensitive data in SharePoint Online must be protected by DLP. 6. All administrative actions must be audited. You need to design the configuration. Which combination of actions should you take?
Answer choices
Why each option matters
Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.
Correct answer & explanation
Create Conditional Access policies requiring MFA and compliant devices, block legacy auth, enforce MFA registration via Identity Protection, set up Microsoft Entra ID Governance for external users, configure Purview DLP for SharePoint, and enable Purview Audit
Option C is correct. A Conditional Access policy requiring MFA and compliant devices, blocking legacy auth, and using Entra ID Identity Protection to enforce MFA registration meets requirements 1,2,3. Microsoft Entra ID Governance (Entitlement Management) handles external collaboration (requirement 4). Microsoft Purview DLP protects SharePoint (requirement 5). Microsoft Purview Audit (Standard or Premium) audits admin actions (requirement 6). Option A is wrong because Security defaults are less granular and may not block legacy auth for all users. Option B is wrong because Intune compliance policies alone do not enforce MFA. Option D is wrong because Microsoft Sentinel is for SIEM, not primary audit logging for admin actions (Purview Audit is correct).
Key principle: NAT direction and interface roles matter as much as the IP address mapping. Inside/outside designation controls which traffic is translated.
Answer analysis
Option-by-option breakdown
For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.
- ✗
Enable Security defaults, configure SharePoint DLP, and use Microsoft Purview Audit for admin actions
Why it's wrong here
Security defaults do not block legacy auth for all users and are less customizable.
- ✗
Create a Conditional Access policy requiring MFA, block legacy auth, and use Microsoft Defender for Cloud Apps to monitor admin actions
Why it's wrong here
Defender for Cloud Apps is not the primary audit solution; Purview Audit is required.
- ✗
Use Microsoft Intune compliance policies, enable MFA per-user, and deploy Microsoft Sentinel for auditing
Why it's wrong here
MFA per-user is legacy; Sentinel is not for admin audit logging.
- ✓
Create Conditional Access policies requiring MFA and compliant devices, block legacy auth, enforce MFA registration via Identity Protection, set up Microsoft Entra ID Governance for external users, configure Purview DLP for SharePoint, and enable Purview Audit
Why this is correct
This combination meets all requirements.
Related concept
Static NAT maps one inside address to one outside address.
Common exam traps
Common exam trap: NAT rules depend on direction and matching traffic
NAT is not only about the public address. The inside/outside interface roles and the ACL or rule that matches traffic are just as important.
Detailed technical explanation
How to think about this question
NAT questions usually test address translation, overload/PAT behaviour, static mappings and whether the right traffic is being translated. Read the interface direction and address terms carefully.
KKey Concepts to Remember
- Static NAT maps one inside address to one outside address.
- PAT allows many inside hosts to share one public address using ports.
- Inside local and inside global describe the private and translated addresses.
- NAT ACLs identify traffic for translation, not always security filtering.
TExam Day Tips
- Identify inside and outside interfaces first.
- Check whether the scenario needs static NAT, dynamic NAT or PAT.
- Do not confuse NAT matching ACLs with normal packet-filtering intent.
Key takeaway
NAT direction and interface roles matter as much as the IP address mapping. Inside/outside designation controls which traffic is translated.
Real-world example
How this comes up in practice
A company's IT admin needs to give a contractor read-only access to production logs without sharing account credentials. Using role-based access control (RBAC) and temporary scoped permissions — not a permanent shared password — is the correct pattern. Questions like this test whether you can apply least-privilege access across cloud identity services.
What to study next
Got this wrong? Here's your next step.
Review the four NAT address types (inside local, inside global, outside local, outside global), PAT port overload, and static vs dynamic NAT use cases. Then practise related MS-102 NAT questions on configuration and troubleshooting.
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Deploy and manage a Microsoft 365 tenant — study guide chapter
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FAQ
Questions learners often ask
What does this MS-102 question test?
Deploy and manage a Microsoft 365 tenant — This question tests Deploy and manage a Microsoft 365 tenant — Static NAT maps one inside address to one outside address..
What is the correct answer to this question?
The correct answer is: Create Conditional Access policies requiring MFA and compliant devices, block legacy auth, enforce MFA registration via Identity Protection, set up Microsoft Entra ID Governance for external users, configure Purview DLP for SharePoint, and enable Purview Audit — Option C is correct. A Conditional Access policy requiring MFA and compliant devices, blocking legacy auth, and using Entra ID Identity Protection to enforce MFA registration meets requirements 1,2,3. Microsoft Entra ID Governance (Entitlement Management) handles external collaboration (requirement 4). Microsoft Purview DLP protects SharePoint (requirement 5). Microsoft Purview Audit (Standard or Premium) audits admin actions (requirement 6). Option A is wrong because Security defaults are less granular and may not block legacy auth for all users. Option B is wrong because Intune compliance policies alone do not enforce MFA. Option D is wrong because Microsoft Sentinel is for SIEM, not primary audit logging for admin actions (Purview Audit is correct).
What should I do if I get this MS-102 question wrong?
Review the four NAT address types (inside local, inside global, outside local, outside global), PAT port overload, and static vs dynamic NAT use cases. Then practise related MS-102 NAT questions on configuration and troubleshooting.
What is the key concept behind this question?
Static NAT maps one inside address to one outside address.
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Last reviewed: Jun 21, 2026
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