A small business web server still allows remote administration from the internet on port 3389, and the administrator password has never been changed from the vendor default. Which two issues should the security team prioritize first? Select two.
Answer choices
Why each option matters
Good practice is not just finding the correct option. The wrong answers often show the exact trap the exam wants you to fall into.
Best answer
An exposed remote administration service
An internet-exposed management service is risky because it gives attackers a direct path to the system from outside the network.
Best answer
Default credentials still being in use
Default credentials are a major weakness because they are widely known and often tested early during attacks against small environments.
Distractor review
A missing screen-lock timeout on nearby laptops
That is a valid hardening issue, but it is not the main server exposure described in this scenario.
Distractor review
A lack of encrypted email attachments
Email encryption affects message confidentiality, but it does not address the server's exposed remote access or default password.
Distractor review
An outdated printer driver on the finance network
A printer driver issue is unrelated to the exposed remote administration service and the default administrator password.
Common exam trap
Common exam trap: NAT rules depend on direction and matching traffic
NAT is not only about the public address. The inside/outside interface roles and the ACL or rule that matches traffic are just as important.
Technical deep dive
How to think about this question
NAT questions usually test address translation, overload/PAT behaviour, static mappings and whether the right traffic is being translated. Read the interface direction and address terms carefully.
KKey Concepts to Remember
- Static NAT maps one inside address to one outside address.
- PAT allows many inside hosts to share one public address using ports.
- Inside local and inside global describe the private and translated addresses.
- NAT ACLs identify traffic for translation, not always security filtering.
TExam Day Tips
- Identify inside and outside interfaces first.
- Check whether the scenario needs static NAT, dynamic NAT or PAT.
- Do not confuse NAT matching ACLs with normal packet-filtering intent.
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More questions from this exam
Keep practising from the same exam bank, or move into a focused topic page if this question exposed a weak area.
Question 1
A laptop is suspected of being used in a malware incident. It is still powered on and connected to Wi-Fi. What should the responder do before shutting it down?
Question 2
An employee reports a ransomware note on a file server. The server is still powered on, shares are still being accessed, and management wants service restored as quickly as possible. What should the incident response team do first?
Question 3
An employee reports a ransomware note on a finance laptop. The laptop is still powered on, connected to Wi-Fi, and the user says they were just working in a spreadsheet. Management wants the fastest safe response that also preserves evidence. What should the responder do first?
Question 4
You are handed a company laptop suspected in an insider theft case. Legal says the evidence may be needed in court. Which action best preserves admissibility?
Question 5
A developer wants to reduce the risk of SQL injection in a new customer search form. Which two changes are the best mitigations? Select two.
Question 6
A branch office uses a flat LAN, and a compromise on one user workstation could spread quickly to finance systems. Management wants finance workstations isolated from general users, but finance staff still need access to a central finance application and network printer. What is the best design change?
FAQ
Questions learners often ask
What does this SY0-701 question test?
Static NAT maps one inside address to one outside address.
What is the correct answer to this question?
The correct answer is: An exposed remote administration service — The two highest-priority issues are the exposed remote administration service and the unchanged default credentials. An externally reachable management port increases attack surface and gives attackers a direct target. Default credentials are especially dangerous because they are often public knowledge or easy to guess. Together, these two findings create a simple path to unauthorized access, so they should be fixed before lower-impact hardening tasks. Why others are wrong: Screen-lock settings, email encryption, and an outdated printer driver may matter in other contexts, but they do not directly explain the immediate server compromise risk in this scenario.
What should I do if I get this SY0-701 question wrong?
Then try more questions from the same exam bank and focus on understanding why the wrong options are tempting.
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