Question 1mediummultiple choice
Full question →mediummultiple choiceObjective-mapped
A security manager is leading a risk assessment for the organization. The team identifies a legacy application that contains a known critical vulnerability. The vendor has discontinued support and no patch is available. The manager calculates that the annualized loss expectancy (ALE) for exploiting this vulnerability is $50,000. Implementing a third-party web application firewall (WAF) as a compensating control would cost $80,000 per year. The organization's leadership decides that accepting the risk is the most cost-effective approach. Which of the following documents should the security manager update to formally record this risk acceptance decision and obtain the necessary sign-off?
Answer choices
Why each option matters
Good practice is not just finding the correct option. The wrong answers often show the exact trap the exam wants you to fall into.
A
Distractor review
Business impact analysis (BIA)
Incorrect. A BIA identifies critical business processes and their dependencies, as well as recovery time objectives. It does not serve as a record of risk acceptance decisions.
B
Best answer
Risk register
Correct. The risk register is used to track identified risks, their characteristics, and the chosen treatment. Updating it with the acceptance decision, rationale, and approval is essential for risk governance.
C
Distractor review
Security baseline configuration document
Incorrect. A security baseline defines the minimum security configuration settings for systems. It does not document risk decisions or approvals.
D
Distractor review
Incident response plan
Incorrect. The incident response plan provides step-by-step procedures for handling security incidents. It is not the appropriate place to record risk acceptance decisions.
Common exam trap
Common exam trap: NAT rules depend on direction and matching traffic
NAT is not only about the public address. The inside/outside interface roles and the ACL or rule that matches traffic are just as important.
Technical deep dive
How to think about this question
NAT questions usually test address translation, overload/PAT behaviour, static mappings and whether the right traffic is being translated. Read the interface direction and address terms carefully.
KKey Concepts to Remember
- Static NAT maps one inside address to one outside address.
- PAT allows many inside hosts to share one public address using ports.
- Inside local and inside global describe the private and translated addresses.
- NAT ACLs identify traffic for translation, not always security filtering.
TExam Day Tips
- Identify inside and outside interfaces first.
- Check whether the scenario needs static NAT, dynamic NAT or PAT.
- Do not confuse NAT matching ACLs with normal packet-filtering intent.
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More questions from this exam
Keep practising from the same exam bank, or move into a focused topic page if this question exposed a weak area.
Question 1
A laptop is suspected of being used in a malware incident. It is still powered on and connected to Wi-Fi. What should the responder do before shutting it down?
Question 2
An employee reports a ransomware note on a file server. The server is still powered on, shares are still being accessed, and management wants service restored as quickly as possible. What should the incident response team do first?
Question 3
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Question 4
You are handed a company laptop suspected in an insider theft case. Legal says the evidence may be needed in court. Which action best preserves admissibility?
Question 5
A developer wants to reduce the risk of SQL injection in a new customer search form. Which two changes are the best mitigations? Select two.
Question 6
A branch office uses a flat LAN, and a compromise on one user workstation could spread quickly to finance systems. Management wants finance workstations isolated from general users, but finance staff still need access to a central finance application and network printer. What is the best design change?
FAQ
Questions learners often ask
What does this SY0-701 question test?
Static NAT maps one inside address to one outside address.
What is the correct answer to this question?
The correct answer is: Risk register — The risk register is the authoritative document for recording identified risks, their assessed impact and likelihood, and the chosen risk treatment strategy (avoid, mitigate, transfer, or accept). When leadership decides to accept a risk, the security manager must update the risk register to document the decision, the rationale (e.g., cost of control exceeds potential loss), and the approval from management. This ensures proper governance and auditability. The other documents serve different purposes: the business impact analysis (BIA) identifies critical business functions and recovery priorities; the security baseline document defines secure configuration standards; and the incident response plan outlines procedures for responding to security incidents. None of these are designed to formally record risk acceptance decisions.
What should I do if I get this SY0-701 question wrong?
Then try more questions from the same exam bank and focus on understanding why the wrong options are tempting.
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