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CAPM Predictive Plan-Based Methodologies Practice Question

A project manager is reviewing the project schedule and sees that Task D depends on the completion of Task C, but Task C can start only after Task B finishes. Task B can start only after Task A. This is an example of which dependency?

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

✓

Sequential dependency

The tasks are linked in a series: A→B→C→D. Option A is wrong because parallel dependency allows tasks to overlap, not sequential. Option C is wrong because lag dependency refers to a delay between tasks, not a sequential chain. Option D is wrong because merge activity is when multiple predecessors converge on a single task, which is not the case here.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • ✗

    Parallel dependency

    Why it's wrong here

    Parallel dependencies describe activities executed simultaneously without a finish-to-start link, whereas the stem shows each task gated by its predecessor's completion. Parallel scheduling would be correct where independent workstreams run concurrently, such as separate teams building unrelated modules with no sequencing constraint between them.

  • ✓

    Sequential dependency

    Why this is correct

    Sequential dependency accurately describes this chain, where each task's start is gated by its predecessor's finish (A→B→C→D). The stem's constraint is a strict finish-to-start cascade with no branching or overlap, which is precisely what a sequential relationship defines.

  • ✗

    Lag dependency

    Why it's wrong here

    Incorrect. Lag dependency is a delay inserted between tasks, not a sequencing relationship.

  • ✗

    Merge activity

    Why it's wrong here

    A merge activity has multiple predecessors converging into it; here Task D has a single predecessor, Task C, forming a simple finish-to-start chain. It is tempting because merge points exist in networks, but this stem describes a linear sequence, not convergence.

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Written by Johnson Ajibi, MSc IT Security

Senior Network & Security Engineer · founder of Courseiva

This CAPM practice question is part of Courseiva's free PMI certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the CAPM exam.