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Certifications›300-410›Objectives›VRF-Lite
Objective 106.0

VRF-Lite

300-410 Practice Questions

Full Practice Test →All Objectives

300-410 VRF-Lite — Practice Questions

30 questions from this objective

Question 2mediummultiple choice
Read the full VRF explanation →

A network engineer is troubleshooting a VRF-Lite setup where two customer VRFs (VRF_A and VRF_B) are configured on a router. The engineer notices that routes from VRF_A are appearing in the routing table of VRF_B, causing traffic misdirection. The router is running IOS-XE 17.3. What is the most likely cause of this issue?

Question 3mediummultiple choice
Review the full OSPF breakdown →

A network engineer is troubleshooting a VRF-Lite configuration on a Cisco router. The router has two VRFs (VRF_RED and VRF_BLUE) configured with OSPF as the routing protocol. The engineer notices that OSPF neighborships are not forming between routers in VRF_RED. The 'show ip ospf neighbor' command shows no neighbors. What is the most likely cause?

Question 4hardmultiple choice
Open the full VLAN trunking answer →

A network engineer is troubleshooting a VRF-Lite deployment where two routers are connected via a trunk link. Each router has two VRFs (VRF_A and VRF_B). The engineer configures subinterfaces on the trunk link, assigning each subinterface to a different VRF. However, traffic between the two routers for VRF_A is not working. The 'show vrf' command shows the VRFs are active. What is the most likely issue?

Question 5hardmultiple choice
Open the full BGP breakdown →

A network engineer is troubleshooting a VRF-Lite scenario where a router is configured with two VRFs (VRF_X and VRF_Y). The engineer notices that routes from VRF_X are not being advertised to the neighbor router via eBGP. The BGP configuration includes 'neighbor 10.1.1.2 remote-as 65002' under the VRF_X BGP address-family. The 'show bgp vpnv4 unicast all neighbors' command shows the BGP session is established. What is the most likely cause?

Question 6mediummultiple choice
Read the full VRF explanation →

A network engineer is troubleshooting a VRF-Lite setup where a router is configured with VRF_GREEN. The engineer pings the gateway IP of a host in VRF_GREEN from the router, but the ping fails. The 'show ip route vrf VRF_GREEN' command shows the connected network for the host's subnet. The 'show ip interface brief' shows the interface is up/up. What is the most likely cause?

Question 7mediummultiple choice
Read the full VRF explanation →

A network engineer is troubleshooting a VRF-Lite configuration where a router is using RIP as the routing protocol in VRF_BLUE. The engineer notices that RIP routes are not being learned from a neighbor router. The 'show ip rip database vrf VRF_BLUE' shows no entries. The 'show ip vrf interfaces VRF_BLUE' shows the correct interface. What is the most likely cause?

Question 8easymultiple choice
Read the full VRF explanation →

A network engineer is troubleshooting a VRF-Lite deployment where a router is configured with VRF_ORANGE. The engineer attempts to configure a static route in VRF_ORANGE using the command 'ip route vrf VRF_ORANGE 192.168.10.0 255.255.255.0 10.1.1.1', but the route does not appear in the routing table. The 'show ip route vrf VRF_ORANGE' does not show the static route. What is the most likely cause?

Question 9hardmultiple choice
Study the full EIGRP explanation →

A network engineer is troubleshooting a VRF-Lite setup where two routers are connected via a serial link. Each router has VRF_SALES configured. The engineer configures EIGRP in VRF_SALES. The 'show ip eigrp vrf VRF_SALES neighbors' shows no neighbors. The 'show ip eigrp vrf VRF_SALES interfaces' shows the serial interface is passive. What is the most likely cause?

Question 10hardmultiple choice
Read the full VRF explanation →

A network engineer is troubleshooting a VRF-Lite configuration on a Cisco router. The router has two VRFs (VRF_CUSTOMER_A and VRF_CUSTOMER_B). The engineer notices that traffic from VRF_CUSTOMER_A is being routed to the wrong next-hop, causing connectivity issues. The 'show ip route vrf VRF_CUSTOMER_A' shows a route to the destination via a next-hop that belongs to VRF_CUSTOMER_B. What is the most likely cause?

Question 11mediummultiple choice
Read the full VRF explanation →

A network engineer runs the following command on Router R1:

R1# show ip vrf interfaces
Interface   VRF          IP Address    Protocol

GigabitEthernet0/0 BLUE 10.1.1.1 up GigabitEthernet0/1 BLUE 10.1.2.1 up GigabitEthernet0/2 RED 192.168.1.1 up Loopback0 BLUE 10.0.0.1 up Loopback1 RED 192.168.0.1 up

Based on this output, which statement is correct?

Question 12hardmultiple choice
Review the full OSPF breakdown →

A network engineer runs the following command on Router R1:

R1# show ip route vrf BLUE

Codes: C - connected, S - static, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2 E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2 i - IS-IS, su - IS-IS summary, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2 ia - IS-IS inter area, * - candidate default, U - per-user static route o - ODR, P - periodic downloaded static route, H - NHRP, l - LISP a - application route + - replicated route, % - next hop override

Gateway of last resort is not set

10.0.0.0/8 is variably subnetted, 3 subnets, 2 masks
C        10.1.1.0/24 is directly connected, GigabitEthernet0/0
C        10.1.2.0/24 is directly connected, GigabitEthernet0/1
O        10.2.0.0/16 [110/20] via 10.1.1.2, 00:00:15, GigabitEthernet0/0

Based on this output, what is the problem?

Question 13mediummultiple choice
Open the full BGP breakdown →

A network engineer runs the following command on Router R1:

R1# show ip bgp vpnv4 vrf RED summary

BGP router identifier 192.168.0.1, local AS number 65001 BGP table version is 5, main routing table version 5 4 network entries using 576 bytes of memory 4 path entries using 320 bytes of memory 2/1 BGP path/bestpath attribute entries using 320 bytes of memory 0 BGP route-map cache entries using 0 bytes of memory 0 BGP filter-list cache entries using 0 bytes of memory BGP using 1216 total bytes of memory BGP activity 4/0 prefixes, 4/0 paths, scan interval 60 secs

Neighbor        V           AS MsgRcvd MsgSent   TblVer  InQ OutQ Up/Down  State/PfxRcd
10.1.1.2        4        65001      23      25        5    0    0 00:12:34        2
10.1.2.2        4        65002      18      20        5    0    0 00:10:15        1

Based on this output, which statement is correct?

Question 14hardmultiple choice
Study the full EIGRP explanation →

A network engineer runs the following command on Router R1:

R1# show ip eigrp vrf RED neighbors

EIGRP-IPv4 Neighbors for AS(100) VRF RED H Address Interface Hold Uptime SRTT RTO Q Seq (sec) (ms) Cnt Num 0 192.168.1.2 Gi0/2 13 00:15:30 12 200 0 45 1 192.168.2.2 Gi0/3 12 00:14:20 15 200 0 32

Based on this output, what is the problem?

Question 15mediummultiple choice
Review the full OSPF breakdown →

A network engineer runs the following command on Router R1:

R1# show ip ospf neighbor vrf BLUE

Neighbor ID     Pri   State           Dead Time   Address         Interface
10.0.0.2          1   FULL/DR        00:00:32    10.1.1.2        GigabitEthernet0/0
10.0.0.3          1   2WAY/DROTHER   00:00:35    10.1.2.2        GigabitEthernet0/1

Based on this output, which statement is correct?

Question 16hardmultiple choice
Read the full VRF explanation →

A network engineer runs the following command on Router R1:

R1# show route-map VRF_RED_MAP

route-map VRF_RED_MAP, permit, sequence 10 Match clauses:

ip address prefix-list RED_PREFIXES

Set clauses: tag 100 Policy routing matches: 0 packets, 0 bytes

Based on this output, what is the problem?

Question 17mediummultiple choice
Study the full IPv6 explanation →

A network engineer runs the following command on Router R1:

R1# show ip vrf detail RED

VRF RED (VRF Id = 1); default RD <not set>

Interfaces:

GigabitEthernet0/2 Loopback1 Address family IPV4 (Table ID = 1):

No Export VPN route-target communities
      No Import VPN route-target communities
      No import route-map
      No export route-map

VRF label distribution protocol: not configured Address family IPV6 (Table ID = 0x1E000001):

No Export VPN route-target communities
      No Import VPN route-target communities
      No import route-map
      No export route-map

VRF label distribution protocol: not configured

Based on this output, which statement is correct?

Question 18hardmultiple choice
Open the full BGP breakdown →

A network engineer runs the following command on Router R1:

R1# show ip bgp vpnv4 vrf RED neighbors 10.1.1.2 advertised-routes

BGP table version is 5, local router ID is 192.168.0.1 Status codes: s suppressed, d damped, h history, * valid, > best, i - internal, r RIB-failure, S Stale, m multipath, b backup-path, f RT-Filter, x best-external, a additional-path, c RIB-compressed, t secondary path, L long-lived-stale, Origin codes: i - IGP, e - EGP, ? - incomplete

Network Next Hop Metric LocPrf Weight Path *> 192.168.1.0/24 0.0.0.0 0 32768 i *> 192.168.2.0/24 0.0.0.0 0 32768 i

Total number of prefixes 2

Based on this output, what is the problem?

Question 19easymultiple choice
Read the full VRF explanation →

A network engineer runs the following command on Router R1:

R1# show ip route vrf RED 192.168.1.0

Routing entry for 192.168.1.0/24 Known via "connected", distance 0, metric 0 (connected, via interface) Routing Descriptor Blocks: * directly connected, via GigabitEthernet0/2 Route metric is 0, traffic share count is 1

Based on this output, which statement is correct?

Question 20mediummultiple choice
Read the full VRF explanation →

Given the following partial configuration on router R1: ```

interface GigabitEthernet0/0
 ip vrf forwarding CUSTOMER_A
 ip address 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0

``` What is the effect of this configuration?

Question 21mediummultiple choice
Read the full VRF explanation →

Consider this partial configuration: ```

ip vrf CUSTOMER_B

rd 65000:1 route-target export 65000:1 route-target import 65000:1 ``` What statement is true about this VRF configuration?

Question 22mediummultiple choice
Read the full VRF explanation →

Examine the following configuration: ```

interface GigabitEthernet0/1
 ip vrf forwarding CUSTOMER_C
 ip address 10.1.1.1 255.255.255.0
 no shutdown

``` What is missing from this configuration to ensure that routes from VRF CUSTOMER_C are properly isolated?

Question 23mediummultiple choice
Review the full OSPF breakdown →

Given this configuration on router R2: ```

ip vrf CUSTOMER_D

rd 100:1 !

interface GigabitEthernet0/0
 ip vrf forwarding CUSTOMER_D
 ip address 192.168.2.1 255.255.255.0

!

router ospf 1 vrf CUSTOMER_D
 network 192.168.2.0 0.0.0.255 area 0

``` What will happen when this configuration is applied?

Question 24mediummultiple choice
Read the full VRF explanation →

Consider the following configuration: ```

ip vrf CUSTOMER_E

rd 200:1 route-target export 200:1 route-target import 200:1 !

interface GigabitEthernet0/0
 ip vrf forwarding CUSTOMER_E
 ip address 172.16.0.1 255.255.255.0

!

interface GigabitEthernet0/1
 ip vrf forwarding CUSTOMER_E
 ip address 172.16.1.1 255.255.255.0

``` What is the effect of the route-target commands in this VRF-Lite scenario?

Question 25mediummultiple choice
Read the full VRF explanation →

Examine this partial configuration: ```

interface GigabitEthernet0/0
 ip vrf forwarding CUSTOMER_F
 ip address 10.10.10.1 255.255.255.0

!

interface GigabitEthernet0/1
 ip vrf forwarding CUSTOMER_G
 ip address 10.10.20.1 255.255.255.0

``` What is required to enable communication between VRF CUSTOMER_F and VRF CUSTOMER_G?

Question 26easymultiple choice
Read the full VRF explanation →

What is the default route distinguisher (RD) format when using the 'ip vrf' command without specifying an RD?

Question 27mediummultiple choice
Read the full VRF explanation →

In VRF-Lite, which routing protocols can be used within a VRF?

Question 28easymultiple choice
Read the full VRF explanation →

What is the maximum number of VRFs that can be configured on a Cisco IOS router?

Question 29mediummulti select
Read the full VRF explanation →

Which TWO commands can be used to verify the VRF configuration and associated interfaces on a Cisco IOS-XE router running VRF-Lite? (Choose TWO.)

Question 30mediummulti select
Read the full VRF explanation →

Which TWO statements are true regarding the use of VRF-Lite in a Cisco Enterprise network? (Choose TWO.)

Question 31mediummulti select
Read the full VRF explanation →

Which TWO configuration steps are required to enable VRF-Lite on a Cisco IOS-XE router for a customer with two separate routing domains? (Choose TWO.)

More VRF-Lite questions available in the full practice test.

Continue Practising →
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Previous objective

Policy-Based Routing (PBR)

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Route Maps and Route Filtering

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All 300-410 Objectives

  • 100.Layer 3 Technologies35%
  • 101.EIGRP Troubleshooting
  • 102.OSPF Troubleshooting (v2/v3)
  • 103.BGP Troubleshooting
  • 104.Route Redistribution
  • 105.Policy-Based Routing (PBR)
  • 106.VRF-Lite
  • 107.Route Maps and Route Filtering
  • 108.Administrative Distance
  • 109.Route Summarization
  • 110.Bidirectional Forwarding Detection (BFD)
  • 200.VPN Technologies20%
  • 201.MPLS Operations
  • 202.MPLS L3VPN
  • 203.DMVPN
  • 204.IPsec Site-to-Site VPN
  • 205.IPv6 Tunneling Techniques
  • 300.Infrastructure Security20%
  • 301.Device Access Control
  • 302.IPv4 Access Control Lists
  • 303.IPv6 Traffic Filtering and uRPF
  • 304.Control Plane Policing (CoPP)
  • 305.IPv6 First Hop Security
  • 400.Infrastructure Services25%
  • 401.Device Management
  • 402.SNMP Troubleshooting
  • 403.Network Logging and Syslog
  • 404.Embedded Event Manager (EEM)
  • 405.IP SLA
  • 406.NetFlow and Flexible NetFlow
  • 407.SPAN, RSPAN, and ERSPAN
  • 408.DHCP (IPv4 and IPv6)
  • 409.NAT and PAT