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300-410 Practice Question: In VRF-Lite, which routing protocols can be used…
In VRF-Lite, which routing protocols can be used within a VRF?
Answer choices
Why each option matters
Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.
Correct answer & explanation
✓
OSPF, EIGRP, RIP, and BGP can all be configured per VRF.
Most routing protocols (RIP, EIGRP, OSPF, BGP) support VRF-aware configurations. The protocol must be configured with the 'vrf' keyword to operate within a specific VRF.
Answer analysis
Option-by-option breakdown
For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.
- ✗
Only static routing is supported in VRF-Lite.
Why it's wrong here
Incorrect. Dynamic routing protocols are supported.
- ✓
OSPF, EIGRP, RIP, and BGP can all be configured per VRF.
Why this is correct
This is correct. These protocols have VRF-aware capabilities.
- ✗
Only OSPF and EIGRP are supported in VRF-Lite.
Why it's wrong here
Incorrect. RIP and BGP are also supported.
- ✗
BGP cannot be used within a VRF in VRF-Lite.
Why it's wrong here
Incorrect. BGP can be used per VRF with the 'address-family ipv4 vrf' command.
Visual reference
Quick reference
Routing Protocol Comparison
| Protocol | Metric | Max Hops | Algorithm | Type |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RIP v2 | Hop count | 15 | Bellman-Ford | Distance vector |
| OSPF | Cost (bandwidth) | Unlimited | Dijkstra (SPF) | Link state |
| EIGRP | Composite metric | Unlimited | DUAL | Hybrid |
| IS-IS | Cost | Unlimited | Dijkstra | Link state |
| BGP | Policy / attributes | Unlimited | Path vector | Path vector |
RIP's 15-hop limit makes it unsuitable for large networks. OSPF and EIGRP dominate modern enterprise deployments.
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Written by Johnson Ajibi, MSc IT Security
Senior Network & Security Engineer · founder of Courseiva
This 300-410 practice question is part of Courseiva's free Cisco certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the 300-410 exam.