Device Management

A network engineer is troubleshooting a router that is not sending SNMP traps to the NMS server at 10.1.1.100. The SNMP configuration includes 'snmp-server enable traps' and 'snmp-server host 10.1.1.100 version 2c public'. The engineer can ping the NMS server from the router, and 'show snmp' indicates SNMP is enabled. What is the most likely cause of the missing traps?

An engineer is troubleshooting a router that fails to write its running configuration to startup configuration using 'copy running-config startup-config'. The command returns 'Destination filename [startup-config]?' and then the prompt returns without error. 'show startup-config' shows an empty configuration. What is the most likely cause?

A network engineer is troubleshooting a router that has been running for 200 days. The router experiences a sudden reboot, and after reload, the configuration is missing. 'show startup-config' returns 'startup-config is not present'. The engineer checks the boot variable: 'boot system flash:ios-image.bin'. What is the most likely cause of the configuration loss?

An engineer is troubleshooting a router that is not sending syslog messages to the syslog server at 192.168.1.10. The configuration includes 'logging host 192.168.1.10' and 'logging trap informational'. The engineer can ping the syslog server from the router. 'show logging' shows that the logging buffer is filling with messages. What is the most likely cause?

A network engineer is troubleshooting a router that is not responding to ICMP echo requests from a management station at 10.10.10.1. The router has an ACL applied to the VTY lines that permits only 10.10.10.0/24. The engineer can telnet to the router from the management station. What is the most likely cause?

An engineer is troubleshooting a router that is configured as an NTP client. The router's clock is not synchronizing with the NTP server at 192.168.1.1. 'show ntp status' shows 'clock is unsynchronized', and 'show ntp associations' shows the server as '.INIT.' with no reachability. The engineer can ping the NTP server. What is the most likely cause?

A network engineer is troubleshooting a router that is not responding to SNMP polls from the NMS at 10.1.1.100. The SNMP configuration includes 'snmp-server community public RO' and 'snmp-server community private RW'. The engineer can ping the router from the NMS. 'show snmp' shows SNMP is enabled. What is the most likely cause?

An engineer is troubleshooting a router that is configured to archive configurations to a TFTP server at 192.168.1.10. The 'archive' configuration includes 'path tftp://192.168.1.10/config-archive' and 'write-memory'. The engineer notices that the archive is not being created after 'copy running-config startup-config'. What is the most likely cause?

A network engineer is troubleshooting a router that is not allowing SSH connections from any management station. The router has 'ip domain-name example.com' and 'crypto key generate rsa' configured. 'line vty 0 4' has 'transport input ssh' and 'login local'. The engineer can ping the router from a management station. What is the most likely cause?

A network engineer runs the following command on Router R1: R1# show ip eigrp neighbors IP-EIGRP neighbors for process 100 H Address Interface Hold Uptime SRTT RTO Q Seq (sec) (ms) Cnt Num 0 192.168.1.2 Gi0/0 13 00:12:34 10 200 0 15 1 192.168.2.2 Gi0/1 10 00:10:22 12 200 0 22 2 10.10.10.2 Gi0/2 14 00:08:15 15 200 0 18 Based on this output, which statement is correct?

A network engineer runs the following command on Router R1: R1# show ip ospf neighbor Neighbor ID Pri State Dead Time Address Interface 192.168.1.2 1 FULL/DR 00:00:35 192.168.1.2 Gi0/0 192.168.2.2 1 2WAY/DROTHER 00:00:38 192.168.2.2 Gi0/1 10.10.10.2 1 FULL/BDR 00:00:32 10.10.10.2 Gi0/2 Based on this output, what is a potential issue?

A network engineer runs the following command on Router R1: R1# show bgp ipv4 unicast summary BGP router identifier 192.168.0.1, local AS number 65001 BGP table version is 10, main routing table version 10 Neighbor V AS MsgRcvd MsgSent TblVer InQ OutQ Up/Down State/PfxRcd 192.168.1.2 4 65002 1002 1000 10 0 0 00:15:30 5 192.168.2.2 4 65003 1005 1003 10 0 0 00:14:20 3 10.10.10.2 4 65004 0 0 0 0 0 00:00:05 Idle Based on this output, what is the problem with neighbor 10.10.10.2?

A network engineer runs the following command on Router R1: R1# show route-map TEST route-map TEST, permit, sequence 10 Match clauses: ip address (access-lists): 10 Set clauses: metric 50 route-map TEST, deny, sequence 20 Match clauses: ip address (access-lists): 20 Set clauses: Based on this output, what is the effect of this route-map when applied to a redistribution command?

A network engineer runs the following command on Router R1: R1# show mpls ldp neighbor Peer LDP Ident: 192.168.1.2:0, Local LDP Ident: 192.168.0.1:0 TCP connection: 192.168.1.2.646 - 192.168.0.1.49876 State: Oper; Msgs sent/rcvd: 100/105; Downstream on demand Up time: 00:10:30 LDP discovery sources: GigabitEthernet0/0, Src IP addr: 192.168.1.2 Addresses bound to peer LDP Ident: 192.168.1.2 10.1.1.2 Based on this output, what is the state of the LDP session?

A network engineer runs the following command on Router R1: R1# show dmvpn Legend: Attrb -> S: Static, D: Dynamic, I: Incomplete N: NATed, L: Local, X: No Socket # Entries: 2 Interface: Tunnel0, IPv4 NHRP Details Type: Hub, NHRP Peers: 2, # Ent Peer NBMA Addr Peer Tunnel Addr State UpDn Tm Attrb ----- --------------- --------------- ----- -------- ----- 1 192.168.1.2 10.0.0.2 UP 00:15:30 D 2 192.168.2.2 10.0.0.3 UP 00:14:20 D Based on this output, which statement is correct?

A network engineer runs the following command on Router R1: R1# show policy-map control-plane Control Plane Service-policy input: CoPP class-map: MANAGEMENT (match-all) 100 packets, 5000 bytes 5 minute offered rate 0 bps police: 8000 bps, 1500 limit, 1500 extended limit conformed 95 packets, 4750 bytes; action: transmit exceeded 5 packets, 250 bytes; action: drop conformed 0 bps, exceed 0 bps class-map: ROUTING (match-all) 200 packets, 10000 bytes 5 minute offered rate 0 bps police: 16000 bps, 3000 limit, 3000 extended limit conformed 200 packets, 10000 bytes; action: transmit exceeded 0 packets, 0 bytes; action: drop conformed 0 bps, exceed 0 bps Based on this output, what is happening to traffic matching the MANAGEMENT class?

A network engineer runs the following command on Router R1: R1# show ip sla statistics IPSLAs Latest Statistics: Round Trip Time (RTT) for Index 1 Latest RTT: 10 ms Latest RTT (milliseconds): 10 Number of successes: 100 Number of failures: 0 Operation time to live: 3000 Operation frequency: 60 seconds Next operation start time: 00:00:45 Based on this output, what is the status of the IP SLA operation?

A network engineer runs the following command on Router R1: R1# show flow interface GigabitEthernet0/0 Interface GigabitEthernet0/0 FNF: enabled Ingress IPV4/IPV6 flow monitoring: enabled Exporter: EXPORTER1 Monitor: MONITOR1 Egress IPV4/IPV6 flow monitoring: disabled Ingress MPLS flow monitoring: disabled Egress MPLS flow monitoring: disabled Based on this output, what is the state of NetFlow on this interface?

Given the following partial configuration on router R1: router eigrp 100 network 10.0.0.0 0.255.255.255 network 192.168.1.0 0.0.0.255 ! interface GigabitEthernet0/0 ip address 10.1.1.1 255.255.255.0 ! interface GigabitEthernet0/1 ip address 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0 ! interface GigabitEthernet0/2 ip address 172.16.1.1 255.255.255.0 What is the effect of this configuration?

Consider the following partial configuration on router R2: interface GigabitEthernet0/0 ip address 10.0.0.2 255.255.255.0 ip ospf 1 area 0 ! interface GigabitEthernet0/1 ip address 192.168.1.2 255.255.255.0 ip ospf 1 area 0 ! router ospf 1 router-id 2.2.2.2 network 10.0.0.0 0.0.0.255 area 0 network 192.168.1.0 0.0.0.255 area 0 What is the effect of this configuration?

Given the following partial configuration on router R3: ip access-list extended FILTER permit ip 10.0.0.0 0.255.255.255 any deny ip any any ! route-map RMAP permit 10 match ip address FILTER set metric 100 ! router eigrp 100 redistribute connected route-map RMAP What is the effect of this configuration?

Consider the following partial configuration on router R4: interface GigabitEthernet0/0 ip address 192.168.2.1 255.255.255.0 ipv6 address 2001:db8:1::1/64 ipv6 ospf 1 area 0 ! interface GigabitEthernet0/1 ip address 10.0.0.1 255.255.255.0 ipv6 address 2001:db8:2::1/64 ipv6 ospf 1 area 0 ! ipv6 router ospf 1 router-id 4.4.4.4 What is the effect of this configuration?

Given the following partial configuration on router R5: interface GigabitEthernet0/0 ip address 10.1.1.1 255.255.255.0 ip pim sparse-mode ! interface GigabitEthernet0/1 ip address 10.2.2.1 255.255.255.0 ip pim sparse-mode ! router ospf 1 router-id 5.5.5.5 network 10.0.0.0 0.255.255.255 area 0 What is the effect of this configuration?

Consider the following partial configuration on router R6: router bgp 65001 bgp router-id 6.6.6.6 neighbor 10.0.0.2 remote-as 65002 neighbor 10.0.0.2 route-map SET-MED out ! route-map SET-MED permit 10 set metric 50 What is the effect of this configuration?

What is the default OSPF dead interval on an Ethernet broadcast network?

Which EIGRP metric component is disabled by default?

Which BGP attribute is considered the highest priority (most preferred) in the BGP best path selection process?

Which TWO commands can be used to verify the SNMP configuration on a Cisco IOS-XE device? (Choose TWO.)

Which TWO statements about the Cisco IOS-XE SSH server configuration are true? (Choose TWO.)

Which THREE symptoms indicate that a device's NTP synchronization is failing? (Choose THREE.)

Which TWO configuration steps are required to enable NETCONF over SSH on a Cisco IOS-XE device? (Choose TWO.)

Which TWO commands can be used to verify the configured logging destinations on a Cisco IOS-XE device? (Choose TWO.)

A large enterprise network is experiencing intermittent loss of reachability to a loopback interface on Router R2 from Router R1. R1 has the following relevant configuration: router eigrp 100, network 10.0.0.0 0.255.255.255, summary-address 10.0.0.0 255.255.252.0 5. R2 shows: 'show ip eigrp topology all-links' includes 10.0.0.0/22 as a summary route via Null0, but the specific /32 loopback 10.0.1.1 is not in the topology table. What is the root cause?

A network engineer redistributes OSPF routes into EIGRP on Router R1. After redistribution, Router R3, which is an EIGRP neighbor of R1, starts experiencing routing loops for the 192.168.1.0/24 network. R1 configuration: router eigrp 100, redistribute ospf 1 metric 10000 100 255 1 1500, route-map RM-OSPF-to-EIGRP. The route-map sets tag 100. R3 shows: 'show ip route 192.168.1.0' points to R1, but traceroute shows packets looping between R1 and R3. What is the root cause?

A BGP speaker R1 is advertising a prefix 10.10.0.0/16 to its eBGP neighbor R2. R2 is also receiving the same prefix from another eBGP neighbor R3 with a lower local preference. R1 configuration: router bgp 100, neighbor 192.168.1.2 remote-as 200, neighbor 192.168.1.2 route-map SET-LP in. Route-map SET-LP sets local-preference 150. R2 shows: 'show ip bgp 10.10.0.0/16' shows two paths: one from R1 with local pref 150, and one from R3 with local pref 100. The best path is via R3. Why is the path from R1 not selected?

Two routers R1 and R2 are connected via a FastEthernet link. OSPF is configured on both with network type broadcast. R1 shows: 'show ip ospf neighbor' lists R2 as FULL/DR. R2 shows: 'show ip ospf neighbor' lists R1 as FULL/BDR. However, pings between loopback interfaces on R1 and R2 fail intermittently. 'show ip route' on R1 shows the loopback of R2 as reachable via OSPF, but 'show ip ospf interface' on R1 shows the link as point-to-point. What is the root cause?

An EIGRP network with routers R1, R2, and R3 is experiencing frequent Stuck-in-Active (SIA) events for the prefix 172.16.1.0/24. R1 is the successor, R2 is the feasible successor. R3 is a query originator. 'show ip eigrp topology 172.16.1.0/24' on R1 shows the route in active state. 'show ip eigrp interfaces' on R2 shows the link to R3 is up but with high packet loss. What is the root cause?

A DMVPN network with hub R1 and spokes R2 and R3 is configured with mGRE and NHRP. Spoke-to-spoke tunnels fail to form. R1 configuration: interface Tunnel0, ip address 10.0.0.1 255.255.255.0, tunnel source GigabitEthernet0/0, tunnel mode gre multipoint, ip nhrp network-id 1, ip nhrp map multicast dynamic. R2 shows: 'show dmvpn' shows no dynamic sessions. R3 shows: 'show ip nhrp' shows no entries for R2. What is the root cause?

An MPLS network with routers R1, R2, and R3 is experiencing label distribution failures. R1 and R2 are LDP neighbors, but R2 shows: 'show mpls ldp neighbor' shows R1 in state OPERATIONAL, but 'show mpls forwarding-table' shows no labels for prefixes from R3. R3 is connected to R2 via a different interface. R2 configuration: mpls ip on both interfaces. R1 shows: 'show mpls ldp bindings' includes prefixes from R3. What is the root cause?

Network management traffic from a monitoring server to routers R1, R2, and R3 is being blocked intermittently. The monitoring server uses SNMP and SSH. R1 configuration: access-list 100 permit udp any any eq snmp, access-list 100 permit tcp any any eq 22, access-list 100 deny ip any any, and 'ip access-group 100 in' on the management interface. R2 shows: 'show snmp' indicates SNMP is enabled. R3 shows: 'show ssh' indicates SSH is enabled. The monitoring server can reach R1 but not R2 or R3. What is the root cause?

A VRF-aware network has VRF BLUE on routers R1 and R2. Routes are leaked between VRF BLUE and the global table on R1 using route-replicate. R2 shows: 'show ip route vrf BLUE' includes a route 10.10.10.0/24 learned via OSPF, but 'show ip route' (global) on R1 does not include this route. R1 configuration: ip vrf BLUE, rd 100:1, route-target export 100:1, route-target import 100:1, and 'route-replicate from vrf BLUE to global unicast 10.10.10.0 255.255.255.0'. What is the root cause?

A network engineer runs the following command to troubleshoot an EIGRP issue: R1# debug eigrp packets EIGRP: Received HELLO on GigabitEthernet0/0 nbr 10.1.1.2 AS 100, Flags 0x0, Seq 0/0 idbQ 0/0 iidbQ un/rely 0/0 EIGRP: Sending HELLO on GigabitEthernet0/0 AS 100, Flags 0x0, Seq 0/0 idbQ 0/0 iidbQ un/rely 0/0 EIGRP: Received UPDATE on GigabitEthernet0/0 nbr 10.1.1.2 AS 100, Flags 0x1, Seq 1/0 idbQ 0/0 iidbQ un/rely 0/0 EIGRP: Sending UPDATE on GigabitEthernet0/0 nbr 10.1.1.2 AS 100, Flags 0x1, Seq 2/1 idbQ 0/0 iidbQ un/rely 0/0 What does this output indicate?

A network engineer runs the following command to troubleshoot an OSPF adjacency issue: R1# debug ip ospf adj OSPF: Interface GigabitEthernet0/0 going Up OSPF: Send with youngest orig age 0 OSPF: Rcv DBD from 2.2.2.2 seq 0x1A opt 0x52 flag 0x7 len 32 mtu 1500 state INIT OSPF: First DBD and we are not SLAVE OSPF: Rcv DBD from 2.2.2.2 seq 0x1A opt 0x52 flag 0x7 len 32 mtu 1500 state EXSTART OSPF: Nbr 2.2.2.2 has larger interface MTU What does this output indicate?

A network engineer runs the following command to troubleshoot a BGP prefix issue: R1# show bgp ipv4 unicast 192.168.10.0/24 BGP routing table entry for 192.168.10.0/24, version 5 Paths: (1 available, best #1, table default) Advertised to update-groups: 1 Refresh Epoch 1 Local 10.1.1.2 from 10.1.1.2 (2.2.2.2) Origin IGP, metric 0, localpref 100, valid, external, best rx pathid: 0, tx pathid: 0x0 What does this output indicate?

A network engineer runs the following command to troubleshoot route redistribution: R1# debug ip routing IP: route table insert (10.10.10.0/24 via 192.168.1.1, ospf 1) metric [110/20] IP: route table insert (10.10.10.0/24 via 10.1.1.2, eigrp 100) metric [90/158720] IP: route table delete (10.10.10.0/24 via 192.168.1.1, ospf 1) metric [110/20] IP: route table insert (10.10.10.0/24 via 10.1.1.2, eigrp 100) metric [90/158720] What does this output indicate?

A network engineer runs the following command to troubleshoot an MPLS LDP issue: R1# debug mpls ldp transport LDP: Transport connection to 2.2.2.2:0 via TCP (passive) LDP: Connection from 2.2.2.2:0 to 1.1.1.1:646 LDP: Transport connection to 2.2.2.2:0 via TCP (active) LDP: Connection from 1.1.1.1:646 to 2.2.2.2:0 LDP: Hold timer expired for peer 2.2.2.2:0 LDP: Closing transport connection to 2.2.2.2:0 What does this output indicate?

A network engineer runs the following command to troubleshoot DMVPN NHRP: R1# debug nhrp NHRP: Registration request sent to 10.0.0.1 via GigabitEthernet0/0 NHRP: Registration reply received from 10.0.0.1 Holding time: 3600 sec Flags: 0x0000 NHRP: Cache added 10.1.1.1/32 via 10.0.0.1, non-caching What does this output indicate?

A network engineer runs the following command to troubleshoot IPsec IKE phase 1: R1# debug crypto isakmp ISAKMP: (0:0:N/A:0) Starting aggressive mode exchange ISAKMP: (0:0:N/A:0) processing SA payload ISAKMP: (0:0:N/A:0) Checking ISAKMP transform 1 against priority 1 policy ISAKMP: (0:0:N/A:0) encryption 3DES ISAKMP: (0:0:N/A:0) hash SHA ISAKMP: (0:0:N/A:0) group 2 ISAKMP: (0:0:N/A:0) auth pre-share ISAKMP: (0:0:N/A:0) life type in seconds ISAKMP: (0:0:N/A:0) life duration (basic) of 86400 ISAKMP: (0:0:N/A:0) atts are not acceptable What does this output indicate?

A network engineer runs the following command to troubleshoot Control Plane Policing (CoPP): R1# show policy-map control-plane input class class-default Class-map: class-default (match-any) 140091 packets, 12345678 bytes 5 minute offered rate 1000 bps, drop rate 0 bps Match: any police: cir 8000 bps, bc 1500 bytes conformed 140091 packets, 12345678 bytes; actions: transmit exceeded 0 packets, 0 bytes; actions: drop violated 0 packets, 0 bytes; actions: drop What does this output indicate?

A network engineer runs the following command to troubleshoot a VRF route issue: R1# show ip route vrf CUSTOMER summary IP routing table name is CUSTOMER (0x1) IP routing table maximum-paths is 32 Route Source Networks Subnets Overhead Memory (bytes) connected 2 0 0 320 static 1 0 0 160 eigrp 100 3 0 0 480 Internal 3 Total 6 0 0 960 What does this output indicate?

What is the default OSPF dead interval on a point-to-point network when the hello interval is set to 10 seconds?

Which statement correctly describes the default behavior of EIGRP auto-summary on Cisco IOS-XE?

Which OSPF LSA type is used to describe a default route injected into a regular area by an Area Border Router (ABR)?

What is the default EIGRP composite metric formula used for route calculation?

Which BGP attribute is used as the first tie-breaker when multiple paths are available for the same prefix, assuming default settings?

What is the default OSPF network type for a serial interface configured with HDLC encapsulation on Cisco routers?

Which EIGRP packet type is used to confirm receipt of an update during reliable transport?

What is the default administrative distance for OSPF routes in Cisco IOS?

Which loop prevention mechanism does RIP use to avoid routing loops?

Drag and drop the steps to enable and verify RESTCONF on IOS-XE into the correct order, from first to last.

Drag and drop the steps to troubleshoot Device Management adjacency or connectivity failures into the correct order, from first to last.

Drag and drop the steps to verify and validate Device Management operational state into the correct order, from first to last.

Which TWO statements about SNMPv3 configuration on Cisco IOS XE are true? (Choose TWO.)

Which TWO actions will prevent a Cisco IOS router from responding to ICMP echo requests on an interface? (Choose TWO.)

An engineer must configure a Cisco IOS router to log messages to a syslog server at 192.168.1.100 with a severity level of 3 (errors) and above, while also ensuring that console messages are limited to severity 5 (notifications) and above. Which TWO configuration changes are required? (Choose TWO.)

Which THREE commands can be used to verify the current NTP synchronization status and configuration on a Cisco IOS router? (Choose THREE.)

Which TWO statements about the 'ip domain-lookup' and DNS configuration on a Cisco IOS router are true? (Choose TWO.)

An engineer configures OSPF on two directly connected routers with MTU 1500 on one interface and MTU 1600 on the other. The OSPF adjacency remains stuck in EXSTART/EXCHANGE state. Which is the most likely explanation?

An engineer configures EIGRP named mode on two routers in the same AS. One router uses classic mode configuration. The routers fail to form an adjacency. Which is the most likely explanation?

An engineer configures iBGP between two routers in the same AS. The BGP table shows the prefix, but it is not installed in the routing table. The IGP does not carry the prefix. Which is the most likely explanation?

An engineer configures mutual redistribution between OSPF and EIGRP on a router. After a few minutes, routing loops occur. The engineer did not configure route tagging. Which is the most likely explanation?

An engineer configures a DMVPN Phase 2 network. Spoke-to-spoke tunnels do not form, even though NHRP registration is successful. Which is the most likely explanation?

An engineer configures IPsec between two routers using transform-set esp-aes 256 esp-sha-hmac. The tunnel fails to establish. Debug shows 'transform set proposal mismatch'. Which is the most likely explanation?

An engineer configures Control Plane Policing (CoPP) on a router to protect the control plane. After applying the policy, OSPF adjacencies go down. The policy includes a class that matches OSPF traffic with a police rate of 1000 pps. Which is the most likely explanation?

An engineer configures unicast Reverse Path Forwarding (uRPF) in strict mode on an interface. Traffic from a legitimate source IP is being dropped. The network has asymmetric routing. Which is the most likely explanation?

An engineer configures a BGP route reflector with two clients. One client advertises a prefix to the route reflector. The route reflector reflects the prefix to the other client, but the second client does not install it in its routing table. The second client has a lower administrative distance for the same prefix from another protocol. Which is the most likely explanation?