- A
Local preference
Why wrong: Local preference is the second tie-breaker after weight.
- B
AS-path length
Why wrong: AS-path length is the third tie-breaker after weight and local preference.
- C
Weight
Correct: Weight is checked first in the BGP path selection process.
- D
MED (Multi-Exit Discriminator)
Why wrong: MED is compared later in the process, typically after AS-path length.
300-410 Device Management Practice Question
This 300-410 practice question tests your understanding of device management. Read the scenario carefully and evaluate each option against the stated constraints before committing to an answer. After answering, compare your reasoning against the explanation and wrong-answer breakdown below. Once you have made your selection, read the full explanation to reinforce the concept and understand why each distractor is designed to mislead on exam day.
Which BGP attribute is used as the first tie-breaker when multiple paths are available for the same prefix, assuming default settings?
Clue words in this question
Noticing these words before you look at the options changes how you read each choice.
Clue:
"first"Why it matters: Order matters here. You are being tested on which action comes before the others — not which action is generally useful.
Answer choices
Why each option matters
Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.
Correct answer & explanation
Weight
The BGP best-path selection process uses the highest weight (Cisco proprietary) as the first tie-breaker. Weight is locally significant and defaults to 0 for routes learned from peers.
Key principle: NAT direction and interface roles matter as much as the IP address mapping. Inside/outside designation controls which traffic is translated.
Answer analysis
Option-by-option breakdown
For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.
- ✗
Local preference
Why it's wrong here
Local preference is the second tie-breaker after weight.
- ✗
AS-path length
Why it's wrong here
AS-path length is the third tie-breaker after weight and local preference.
- ✓
Weight
- ✗
MED (Multi-Exit Discriminator)
Why it's wrong here
MED is compared later in the process, typically after AS-path length.
Common exam traps
Common exam trap: NAT rules depend on direction and matching traffic
NAT is not only about the public address. The inside/outside interface roles and the ACL or rule that matches traffic are just as important.
Detailed technical explanation
How to think about this question
NAT questions usually test address translation, overload/PAT behaviour, static mappings and whether the right traffic is being translated. Read the interface direction and address terms carefully.
KKey Concepts to Remember
- Static NAT maps one inside address to one outside address.
- PAT allows many inside hosts to share one public address using ports.
- Inside local and inside global describe the private and translated addresses.
- NAT ACLs identify traffic for translation, not always security filtering.
TExam Day Tips
- Identify inside and outside interfaces first.
- Check whether the scenario needs static NAT, dynamic NAT or PAT.
- Do not confuse NAT matching ACLs with normal packet-filtering intent.
Key takeaway
NAT direction and interface roles matter as much as the IP address mapping. Inside/outside designation controls which traffic is translated.
Real-world example
How this comes up in practice
A small business has 20 workstations on the 192.168.1.0/24 network and one public IP from its ISP. The router uses PAT (NAT overload) so all 20 devices share one public address using different source ports. NAT questions test whether you understand the four address terms and which direction each translation applies.
What to study next
Got this wrong? Here's your next step.
Review the four NAT address types (inside local, inside global, outside local, outside global), PAT port overload, and static vs dynamic NAT use cases. Then practise related 300-410 NAT questions on configuration and troubleshooting.
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FAQ
Questions learners often ask
What does this 300-410 question test?
Device Management — This question tests Device Management — Static NAT maps one inside address to one outside address..
What is the correct answer to this question?
The correct answer is: Weight — The BGP best-path selection process uses the highest weight (Cisco proprietary) as the first tie-breaker. Weight is locally significant and defaults to 0 for routes learned from peers.
What should I do if I get this 300-410 question wrong?
Review the four NAT address types (inside local, inside global, outside local, outside global), PAT port overload, and static vs dynamic NAT use cases. Then practise related 300-410 NAT questions on configuration and troubleshooting.
Are there clue words in this question I should notice?
Yes — watch for: "first". Order matters here. You are being tested on which action comes before the others — not which action is generally useful.
What is the key concept behind this question?
Static NAT maps one inside address to one outside address.
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Last reviewed: Jun 18, 2026
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