- A
Ask the stakeholders to provide feedback directly to the team instead of attending the review.
Why wrong: This bypasses the product owner's role and does not address the root cause.
- B
Speak with the product owner to understand the issue and emphasize the importance of their attendance.
The scrum master should coach the product owner on their responsibilities and the value of sprint reviews.
- C
Continue the sprint reviews without the product owner, as the team can self-organize.
Why wrong: The product owner is a key stakeholder in the sprint review; their absence undermines the purpose of the event.
- D
Cancel sprint reviews until the product owner can attend.
Why wrong: Canceling the event is not proactive; the scrum master should address the issue with the product owner.
Quick Answer
The correct answer is to speak with the product owner to understand the issue and emphasize the importance of their attendance. This is correct because the scrum master serves as a servant-leader and coach, responsible for ensuring the agile framework is followed; when the product owner is absent from sprint reviews, it undermines stakeholder engagement and the inspect-and-adapt cycle that is core to agile delivery. On the Project Management Professional PMP exam, this scenario tests your understanding of the scrum master’s coaching responsibilities versus taking over the product owner’s role—a common trap is choosing to cancel the review or have the scrum master present the backlog, which violates role clarity. Remember, the scrum master facilitates the process, not the product. A useful memory tip is “Coach, don’t command”—the scrum master’s first move is always to address the root cause through conversation, not to bypass the product owner’s accountability.
PMP Process — Managing Technical Aspects Practice Question
This PMP practice question tests your understanding of process — managing technical aspects. Read the scenario carefully and evaluate each option against the stated constraints before committing to an answer. After answering, compare your reasoning against the explanation and wrong-answer breakdown below. Once you have made your selection, read the full explanation to reinforce the concept and understand why each distractor is designed to mislead on exam day.
Your agile team has been consistently delivering high-quality increments. However, the product owner has been absent from the last two sprint reviews, and stakeholders are losing interest. What should you do as the scrum master?
Answer choices
Why each option matters
Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.
Correct answer & explanation
Speak with the product owner to understand the issue and emphasize the importance of their attendance.
The product owner's involvement is crucial in agile. The scrum master should facilitate a conversation with the product owner to understand the reason for absence and encourage participation. This is a coaching role.
Key principle: NAT direction and interface roles matter as much as the IP address mapping. Inside/outside designation controls which traffic is translated.
Answer analysis
Option-by-option breakdown
For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.
- ✗
Ask the stakeholders to provide feedback directly to the team instead of attending the review.
Why it's wrong here
This bypasses the product owner's role and does not address the root cause.
- ✓
Speak with the product owner to understand the issue and emphasize the importance of their attendance.
Why this is correct
The scrum master should coach the product owner on their responsibilities and the value of sprint reviews.
Related concept
Static NAT maps one inside address to one outside address.
- ✗
Continue the sprint reviews without the product owner, as the team can self-organize.
Why it's wrong here
The product owner is a key stakeholder in the sprint review; their absence undermines the purpose of the event.
- ✗
Cancel sprint reviews until the product owner can attend.
Why it's wrong here
Canceling the event is not proactive; the scrum master should address the issue with the product owner.
Common exam traps
Common exam trap: NAT rules depend on direction and matching traffic
NAT is not only about the public address. The inside/outside interface roles and the ACL or rule that matches traffic are just as important.
Detailed technical explanation
How to think about this question
NAT questions usually test address translation, overload/PAT behaviour, static mappings and whether the right traffic is being translated. Read the interface direction and address terms carefully.
KKey Concepts to Remember
- Static NAT maps one inside address to one outside address.
- PAT allows many inside hosts to share one public address using ports.
- Inside local and inside global describe the private and translated addresses.
- NAT ACLs identify traffic for translation, not always security filtering.
TExam Day Tips
- Identify inside and outside interfaces first.
- Check whether the scenario needs static NAT, dynamic NAT or PAT.
- Do not confuse NAT matching ACLs with normal packet-filtering intent.
Key takeaway
NAT direction and interface roles matter as much as the IP address mapping. Inside/outside designation controls which traffic is translated.
Real-world example
How this comes up in practice
A small business has 20 workstations on the 192.168.1.0/24 network and one public IP from its ISP. The router uses PAT (NAT overload) so all 20 devices share one public address using different source ports. NAT questions test whether you understand the four address terms and which direction each translation applies.
What to study next
Got this wrong? Here's your next step.
Review the four NAT address types (inside local, inside global, outside local, outside global), PAT port overload, and static vs dynamic NAT use cases. Then practise related PMP NAT questions on configuration and troubleshooting.
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Process — Managing Technical Aspects — study guide chapter
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FAQ
Questions learners often ask
What does this PMP question test?
Process — Managing Technical Aspects — This question tests Process — Managing Technical Aspects — Static NAT maps one inside address to one outside address..
What is the correct answer to this question?
The correct answer is: Speak with the product owner to understand the issue and emphasize the importance of their attendance. — The product owner's involvement is crucial in agile. The scrum master should facilitate a conversation with the product owner to understand the reason for absence and encourage participation. This is a coaching role.
What should I do if I get this PMP question wrong?
Review the four NAT address types (inside local, inside global, outside local, outside global), PAT port overload, and static vs dynamic NAT use cases. Then practise related PMP NAT questions on configuration and troubleshooting.
What is the key concept behind this question?
Static NAT maps one inside address to one outside address.
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Last reviewed: Jun 21, 2026
This PMP practice question is part of Courseiva's free PMI certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the PMP exam.
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