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Quick Answer
The answer is to recommend to the portfolio governance board that the project should be terminated. This is correct because a project’s business case must continuously align with the organization’s strategic goals; when market conditions shift and that alignment is lost, the project no longer delivers strategic value, and the project manager’s role is to escalate this finding to the proper governance body for a termination decision. On the PMP exam, this scenario tests your understanding of portfolio management principles and the business case lifecycle, often appearing as a trap where you might be tempted to adjust the project scope or bypass governance. A common memory tip is “Align or Terminate”—if the business case no longer supports strategy, the correct path is to recommend termination, not to reactively change the project or ignore the misalignment.
PMP Practice Question: Business Environment: strategy and project benefits
This PMP practice question tests your understanding of business environment: strategy and project benefits. Read the scenario carefully and evaluate each option against the stated constraints before committing to an answer. After answering, compare your reasoning against the explanation and wrong-answer breakdown below. Once you have made your selection, read the full explanation to reinforce the concept and understand why each distractor is designed to mislead on exam day.
A project manager is working on a portfolio of projects. One project has a business case that is no longer aligned with the organization's strategic goals due to a shift in market conditions. What should the project manager do?
Answer choices
Why each option matters
Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.
Correct answer & explanation
✓
Recommend to the portfolio governance board that the project should be terminated.
The correct action is to recommend termination of the project to the portfolio governance board, as it no longer provides strategic value. This aligns with portfolio management and business case evaluation. Option A is reactive. Option B bypasses governance. Option D violates the principle of project selection based on strategic alignment.
Key principle: NAT direction and interface roles matter as much as the IP address mapping. Inside/outside designation controls which traffic is translated.
Common exam traps
Common exam trap: NAT rules depend on direction and matching traffic
NAT is not only about the public address. The inside/outside interface roles and the ACL or rule that matches traffic are just as important.
Detailed technical explanation
How to think about this question
NAT questions usually test address translation, overload/PAT behaviour, static mappings and whether the right traffic is being translated. Read the interface direction and address terms carefully.
KKey Concepts to Remember
- Static NAT maps one inside address to one outside address.
- PAT allows many inside hosts to share one public address using ports.
- Inside local and inside global describe the private and translated addresses.
- NAT ACLs identify traffic for translation, not always security filtering.
TExam Day Tips
- Identify inside and outside interfaces first.
- Check whether the scenario needs static NAT, dynamic NAT or PAT.
- Do not confuse NAT matching ACLs with normal packet-filtering intent.
Key takeaway
NAT direction and interface roles matter as much as the IP address mapping. Inside/outside designation controls which traffic is translated.
Real-world example
How this comes up in practice
A small business has 20 workstations on the 192.168.1.0/24 network and one public IP from its ISP. The router uses PAT (NAT overload) so all 20 devices share one public address using different source ports. NAT questions test whether you understand the four address terms and which direction each translation applies.
What to study next
Got this wrong? Here's your next step.
Review the four NAT address types (inside local, inside global, outside local, outside global), PAT port overload, and static vs dynamic NAT use cases. Then practise related PMP NAT questions on configuration and troubleshooting.
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Business Environment: strategy and project benefits — study guide chapter
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FAQ
Questions learners often ask
What does this PMP question test?
Business Environment: strategy and project benefits — This question tests Business Environment: strategy and project benefits — Static NAT maps one inside address to one outside address..
What is the correct answer to this question?
The correct answer is: Recommend to the portfolio governance board that the project should be terminated. — The correct action is to recommend termination of the project to the portfolio governance board, as it no longer provides strategic value. This aligns with portfolio management and business case evaluation. Option A is reactive. Option B bypasses governance. Option D violates the principle of project selection based on strategic alignment.
What should I do if I get this PMP question wrong?
Review the four NAT address types (inside local, inside global, outside local, outside global), PAT port overload, and static vs dynamic NAT use cases. Then practise related PMP NAT questions on configuration and troubleshooting.
What is the key concept behind this question?
Static NAT maps one inside address to one outside address.
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Last reviewed: Jun 21, 2026
This PMP practice question is part of Courseiva's free PMI certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the PMP exam.
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