- A
It is a subset of the Product Backlog.
Why wrong: The Sprint Backlog includes the selected items and the plan; it is not simply a subset because it contains additional task details.
- B
It is created during Sprint Planning.
During Sprint Planning, the team selects items and creates a plan, which becomes the Sprint Backlog.
- C
It includes tasks decomposed from user stories.
The Sprint Backlog often contains tasks that break down the selected Product Backlog items into work units.
- D
It is owned by the Product Owner.
Why wrong: The Sprint Backlog is owned by the Development Team; the Product Owner owns the Product Backlog.
- E
It cannot be changed during the Sprint.
Why wrong: The Development Team can update the Sprint Backlog throughout the Sprint as they learn more.
Quick Answer
The correct answer is that the Sprint Backlog includes tasks decomposed from user stories, and it is owned by the Development Team. These two statements are true because the Sprint Backlog is a detailed plan created during Sprint Planning, where the team breaks down selected Product Backlog items into smaller, actionable tasks. On the CAPM exam, this question tests your understanding of Scrum artifacts and accountabilities, often appearing as a trap where candidates mistakenly think the Product Owner owns the Sprint Backlog or that it cannot be changed mid-Sprint. In reality, the Development Team owns and can modify the Sprint Backlog as needed to meet the Sprint Goal, and it is more than just a subset of the Product Backlog—it includes the delivery plan. A helpful memory tip: remember that the Sprint Backlog is the team’s “living to-do list” that they own and update, not a static document locked by the Product Owner.
CAPM Agile Frameworks and Methodologies Practice Question
This CAPM practice question tests your understanding of agile frameworks and methodologies. Read the scenario carefully and evaluate each option against the stated constraints before committing to an answer. After answering, compare your reasoning against the explanation and wrong-answer breakdown below. Once you have made your selection, read the full explanation to reinforce the concept and understand why each distractor is designed to mislead on exam day.
Which TWO statements about the Sprint Backlog are true? (Select TWO)
Answer choices
Why each option matters
Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.
Correct answer & explanation
It is created during Sprint Planning.
Options B and D are correct. The Sprint Backlog is created during Sprint Planning and includes decomposed tasks. Option A is false because the Development Team owns the Sprint Backlog. Option C is false because the team can modify it during the Sprint. Option E is false because the Sprint Backlog includes not only selected Product Backlog items but also the plan for delivering them, so it is more than a subset.
Key principle: Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option.
Answer analysis
Option-by-option breakdown
For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.
- ✗
It is a subset of the Product Backlog.
Why it's wrong here
The Sprint Backlog includes the selected items and the plan; it is not simply a subset because it contains additional task details.
- ✓
It is created during Sprint Planning.
Why this is correct
During Sprint Planning, the team selects items and creates a plan, which becomes the Sprint Backlog.
Related concept
Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
- ✓
It includes tasks decomposed from user stories.
Why this is correct
The Sprint Backlog often contains tasks that break down the selected Product Backlog items into work units.
Related concept
Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
- ✗
It is owned by the Product Owner.
Why it's wrong here
The Sprint Backlog is owned by the Development Team; the Product Owner owns the Product Backlog.
- ✗
It cannot be changed during the Sprint.
Why it's wrong here
The Development Team can update the Sprint Backlog throughout the Sprint as they learn more.
Common exam traps
Common exam trap: answer the scenario, not the keyword
Many certification questions include familiar terms but test a specific constraint. Read the exact wording before choosing an answer that is generally true but wrong for this case.
Detailed technical explanation
How to think about this question
This question should be treated as a scenario, not a definition check. Identify the problem, the constraint and the best action. Then compare each option against those facts.
KKey Concepts to Remember
- Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
- Find the constraint that changes the correct option.
- Eliminate answers that are true in general but not in this case.
- Use explanations to understand the rule behind the answer.
TExam Day Tips
- Underline the problem statement mentally.
- Watch for words such as best, first, most likely and least administrative effort.
- Review why wrong options are wrong, not only why the correct option is correct.
Key takeaway
Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option.
Real-world example
How this comes up in practice
A practitioner preparing for the CAPM exam encounters this exact type of scenario on the job. The correct answer here is not the most general option — it is the best answer for the specific constraint described. Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option. Real exam questions reward reading the full scenario before eliminating options, because the constraint defines which answer fits.
What to study next
Got this wrong? Here's your next step.
Identify which CAPM exam domain this question belongs to, then review the specific concept being tested. Practise related questions in that domain and focus on understanding why each wrong answer is tempting — not just why the correct answer is right.
- →
Agile Frameworks and Methodologies — study guide chapter
Learn the concepts, then practise the questions
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FAQ
Questions learners often ask
What does this CAPM question test?
Agile Frameworks and Methodologies — This question tests Agile Frameworks and Methodologies — Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer..
What is the correct answer to this question?
The correct answer is: It is created during Sprint Planning. — Options B and D are correct. The Sprint Backlog is created during Sprint Planning and includes decomposed tasks. Option A is false because the Development Team owns the Sprint Backlog. Option C is false because the team can modify it during the Sprint. Option E is false because the Sprint Backlog includes not only selected Product Backlog items but also the plan for delivering them, so it is more than a subset.
What should I do if I get this CAPM question wrong?
Identify which CAPM exam domain this question belongs to, then review the specific concept being tested. Practise related questions in that domain and focus on understanding why each wrong answer is tempting — not just why the correct answer is right.
What is the key concept behind this question?
Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
About these practice questions
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Last reviewed: Jun 24, 2026
This CAPM practice question is part of Courseiva's free PMI certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the CAPM exam.
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