Courseiva

SC-200 · domain

Manage a security operations environment

This domain covers operating Microsoft Sentinel and Microsoft Defender XDR after deployment: tuning analytics and data connectors, configuring automation rules and playbooks, managing incidents and entities, and applying UEBA and watchlists to reduce noise while preserving detection coverage. Questions present operational scenarios and ask you to select the correct Sentinel or Defender feature, setting, or classification value.

464 questions141 easy178 medium145 hard

Focused practice

Practice Manage a security operations environment questions

Scored sessions drawing only from this domain — pick a length below.

Start 20-question practice test →

What this domain covers

What to know about Manage a security operations environment

Be able to configure Microsoft Sentinel automation rules and playbooks to triage, assign, and close incidents by severity and status, and tune analytics, connectors, and UEBA to cut noise. The key skill is choosing the right feature for the stated operational goal without dropping detection coverage.

Configuring Microsoft Sentinel automation rules to close, assign, or tag incidents by severity and status

Using Microsoft Sentinel incident classification values: True positive, Benign positive, False positive

Reducing alert noise with analytics rule tuning, entity mapping, and UEBA settings

Managing Microsoft Defender XDR incidents, alerts, and advanced hunting queries across workloads

Watch out for

Common Manage a security operations environment exam traps

  • ▸Confusing automation rules (incident-level, built in Sentinel) with playbooks (Logic Apps triggered by rules) when the task is simple auto-closing.
  • ▸Selecting 'Informational' as an incident severity or classification value; Sentinel severities are High, Medium, Low, Informational, and classifications differ.
  • ▸Disabling or deleting noisy analytics rules or connectors instead of tuning them, which removes detection coverage the scenario requires.

Question index

All Manage a security operations environment questions (464)

Click any question to see the full explanation, or start a practice session above.

1

Your SOC team uses Microsoft Sentinel incident investigation. An analyst needs to quickly see all related entities (users, IPs, machines) for an incident. Which feature should the analyst use?

Easy
2

Refer to the exhibit. You are running a PowerShell script to enable the Anomalies setting in Microsoft Sentinel. After running the script, you check the Sentinel settings in the portal and see that Anomalies is still disabled. What is the most likely reason?

Easy
3

Your organization uses Microsoft Sentinel with UEBA enabled. You need to identify anomalous user behavior that indicates a potential compromise. Which entity behavior analytics feature should you use?

Hard
4

Your organization uses Microsoft Sentinel and Microsoft Defender XDR. You need to ensure that all incidents from Microsoft Defender XDR are synchronized to Microsoft Sentinel with the same status (e.g., 'Active', 'Resolved'). What should you configure?

Easy
5

Your SOC uses Microsoft Sentinel and Microsoft Defender XDR. An incident is created from a Defender for Endpoint alert about a malware detection on a device. The incident has low priority, but you want to automatically isolate the device from the network if the alert is confirmed as a true positive by the SOC. What is the recommended approach?

Hard
6

Your security team receives frequent false positive alerts from Microsoft Defender for Cloud Apps. You need to reduce noise without disabling any threat detection policies. What should you do?

Medium
7

A SOC manager wants to implement a new workflow where high-severity Microsoft Defender for Cloud Apps alerts are automatically sent to a Teams channel for immediate action. The solution must not require custom code. What should the manager configure?

Hard
8

Your organization is planning to deploy Microsoft Sentinel. You need to ensure that security events from on-premises servers are sent to Sentinel. Which connector should you use?

Easy
9

The exhibit shows a Conditional Access policy configuration in Microsoft Entra ID. The policy is intended to require MFA and compliant device for all users accessing all applications from trusted locations. However, users are reporting that they are being prompted for MFA even when accessing from the office (which is a trusted location). What is the most likely issue?

Medium
10

You are managing a Microsoft Sentinel environment. You need to ensure that only security analysts with specific roles can modify automation rules. The solution must use least privilege. What should you do?

Medium
11

You have deployed Microsoft Defender for Endpoint and integrated it with Microsoft Sentinel. You notice that alerts from Defender for Endpoint are not appearing in Sentinel. What should you check first?

Medium
12

Which TWO actions can a Microsoft Sentinel automation rule perform when an incident is created?

Easy
13

Your organization uses Microsoft Defender for Cloud Apps and Microsoft Sentinel. You notice that a large number of log entries from Defender for Cloud Apps are being dropped at ingestion due to 'malformed data' errors. The data connector shows a healthy status. What is the most likely cause?

Medium
14

Your organization uses Microsoft Defender for Cloud to manage security posture. You need to assign a custom initiative to a specific management group to track compliance. Which two components must you create?

Easy
15

Your security operations team receives an alert from Microsoft Sentinel about a suspicious sign-in from an unfamiliar IP address. You need to investigate the alert by correlating it with user activity and device information. Which data sources should you query first?

Medium
16

Which TWO of the following are valid data connectors in Microsoft Sentinel? (Select two.)

Easy
17

Your organization uses Microsoft Defender for Cloud Apps to monitor SaaS applications. You discover that a user is downloading a large number of files from SharePoint Online to an unmanaged device. You need to automatically block the download and require the user to acknowledge a policy violation. Which action should you configure in a session policy?

Hard
18

Refer to the exhibit. You are configuring an automation rule in Microsoft Sentinel. The rule is enabled but never runs. The playbook exists and is in the same resource group. What is the most likely cause?

Hard
19

Your organization uses Microsoft Defender for Cloud to assess security posture. You need to ensure that any new Azure subscription automatically has Microsoft Defender for Cloud enabled with the 'Defender for Cloud (CSPM)' plan active. What should you do?

Hard
20

You are configuring an automated investigation and response (AIR) playbook in Microsoft Sentinel. The playbook should automatically block a user in Microsoft Entra ID when a high-severity incident is created. Which action should you include in the playbook?

Hard
21

Which TWO permissions are required to create and manage automation rules in Microsoft Sentinel?

Hard
22

Which THREE components are part of the Microsoft Sentinel SOAR capabilities? (Select THREE.)

Medium
23

You are a security analyst at a company that uses Microsoft 365 Defender. You receive an automated email indicating that a user has been flagged for possible credential theft. The email includes a link to investigate the alert in the Microsoft 365 Defender portal. Which role is responsible for sending this email?

Easy
24

Your organization is using Microsoft Sentinel and has deployed the Microsoft Entra ID (Azure AD) connector. You need to create an analytics rule that triggers an incident when a user from a specific IP address is assigned the Global Administrator role. The IP address is not in your trusted IP list. Which KQL query should you use as the rule logic?

Medium
25

Which TWO data sources are natively supported by Microsoft Sentinel for ingesting security events? (Choose two.)

Easy
26

Your team uses Microsoft Sentinel to investigate incidents. You need to create a custom analytic rule that triggers an incident when a user signs in from an unfamiliar location. What is the most efficient way to achieve this?

Medium
27

You are a security operations analyst using Microsoft Sentinel. You need to configure a playbook that automatically posts a message to a Microsoft Teams channel when a high-severity incident is created. Which two actions must you perform? (Choose two.)

Medium
28

You manage a Microsoft Sentinel workspace that ingests logs from multiple sources. You notice that the workspace is approaching its daily ingestion quota, and some data sources are being dropped. You need to ensure that security-related logs are prioritized and that non-critical logs are not ingested. What should you configure?

Hard
29

You are reviewing an analytics rule in Microsoft Sentinel. The rule is supposed to alert when a Confidential sensitivity label file is accessed. However, no alerts have been generated despite known accesses. What is the most likely reason?

Hard
30

Your team uses Microsoft Sentinel workbooks to visualize security data. You want to allow team members to customize a workbook without affecting the original. What should you do?

Easy
31

You are a security analyst at a company that uses Microsoft Sentinel. You need to create a custom analytics rule that detects failed logon attempts from multiple IP addresses within 5 minutes. Which two KQL operators should you use?

Easy
32

A security analyst receives a high-severity incident in Microsoft Sentinel for a user who is suspected of lateral movement. The analyst wants to automatically run a playbook that isolates the user's machine and disables their account when such an incident is created. What is the most efficient way to achieve this?

Hard
33

Refer to the exhibit. A SOC analyst runs the KQL query in Microsoft Sentinel to identify the top 10 alert names by count. They notice the results include alerts with low severity that are not relevant. What should they add to the query to focus on high-severity alerts only?

Medium
34

Your organization is implementing Microsoft Sentinel in a multi-tenant environment using Azure Lighthouse. The SOC team needs to investigate incidents across all tenants from a single interface. Which configuration is required?

Hard
35

You have a Microsoft Sentinel workspace that uses Customer-Managed Keys (CMK). A security audit requires that all data at rest be encrypted with the CMK. You recently onboarded a new data connector that sends logs to a Log Analytics workspace in a different region. You need to ensure the new workspace uses CMK. What should you do?

Hard
36

Your organization uses Microsoft Sentinel and Microsoft Copilot for Security. You want to improve incident response efficiency. Which THREE features should you implement? (Choose three.)

Hard
37

You are a security operations analyst at a company that uses Microsoft Sentinel. You need to ensure that when a specific analytics rule generates an incident, a playbook is automatically triggered to post a message in a Microsoft Teams channel. What should you configure?

Easy
38

Which TWO actions can you perform in the Microsoft Defender XDR unified alert queue? (Select TWO.)

Easy
39

You manage Microsoft Sentinel. You need to ensure that an automated response is triggered when a specific type of incident is created. The response should send an email to the on-call security engineer. What should you use?

Easy
40

A security incident in Microsoft Sentinel has been classified as a true positive and remediated. According to your SOC playbook, the incident should be closed with a classification of 'True Positive' and a sub-classification of 'Confirmed activity'. What is the correct way to close the incident in Microsoft Sentinel?

Medium
41

Which THREE capabilities are provided by Microsoft Defender for Cloud's Cloud Security Posture Management (CSPM) plan? (Select THREE.)

Hard
42

Your organization has Microsoft Defender for Cloud Apps (MDA) connected to Microsoft Sentinel. The SOC team wants to receive alerts when a user accesses a sanctioned cloud app from an anonymous IP address. What should you configure?

Medium
43

You are configuring automated responses in Microsoft Sentinel. You have created an automation rule that runs a playbook when an incident is created. The playbook performs actions in Microsoft Entra ID and Microsoft Defender for Cloud. However, the playbook fails with a permissions error. What should you do?

Medium
44

Your security team uses Microsoft Defender for Cloud to assess the security posture of Azure resources. You need to ensure that all virtual machines have endpoint protection enabled. Which policy initiative should you assign?

Medium
45

Your organization is using Microsoft Sentinel and you are responsible for managing the security operations environment. You need to ensure that a new security analyst can triage incidents but cannot modify analytics rules. Which role should you assign?

Medium
46

Your team uses Microsoft Sentinel to monitor multiple Azure subscriptions. You need to grant a junior analyst the ability to view incidents and run playbooks, but not modify analytics rules or data connectors. Which built-in role should you assign?

Easy
47

Which TWO are supported data sources for Microsoft Sentinel?

Easy
48

Your organization uses Microsoft Sentinel and has enabled UEBA. You notice that many low-severity incidents are being created from high-volume informational alerts. You want to reduce noise without disabling data connectors. What should you do?

Medium
49

Your organization uses Microsoft Defender for Identity. The security team wants to monitor for suspected DCSync attacks. Which Windows Event ID should you monitor to detect DCSync activity?

Medium
50

Your SOC team uses Microsoft Defender XDR. You want to ensure that all incidents are automatically classified and determined by the built-in AI before any manual review. What should you configure?

Medium
51

You are configuring a Microsoft Sentinel analytics rule to detect failed logons from multiple IP addresses. The rule should trigger an incident only when the same user account has failed logons from more than three distinct IP addresses within 5 minutes. Which rule setting should you configure?

Easy
52

Your organization uses Microsoft Sentinel and has multiple workspaces for different regions. The security team wants to use a single workbook to display data from all workspaces. What is the correct approach?

Hard
53

You are setting up Microsoft Sentinel for the first time. You need to ingest Windows security events from on-premises servers using the Azure Monitor Agent. Which data connector should you enable in Microsoft Sentinel?

Easy
54

Your organization uses Microsoft Defender XDR. You need to ensure that all cloud app alerts are forwarded to Microsoft Sentinel for correlation. What should you configure?

Easy
55

Which TWO actions are valid ways to integrate on-premises firewall logs into Microsoft Sentinel for analysis?

Medium
56

Your organization uses Microsoft Defender XDR. You need to investigate a potential ransomware incident that has affected multiple devices. The security team wants to identify the initial access vector. Which advanced hunting table should you query to find the process that initiated the encryption?

Medium
57

Your organization uses Microsoft Defender for Office 365. You need to ensure that suspicious email messages are automatically moved to quarantine and an incident is raised in Microsoft Sentinel. What should you configure?

Easy
58

Your organization uses Microsoft Sentinel. You need to ensure that incident investigation is efficient by automatically grouping related alerts into incidents. Which configuration should you use?

Easy
59

Your organization uses Microsoft Defender XDR and Microsoft Sentinel. You need to ensure that when a user reports a phishing email in Microsoft 365 Defender, the incident in Microsoft Sentinel is automatically updated with the user's comments. Which THREE components are required?

Hard
60

Your organization uses Microsoft Sentinel and Microsoft Defender for Cloud. You need to ensure that security incidents from Defender for Cloud are automatically sent to Sentinel. What should you configure?

Medium
61

You are a security analyst at a company that uses Microsoft Defender XDR. You receive an alert about a potential ransomware activity on a workstation. The alert is generated by Microsoft Defender for Endpoint. You need to contain the threat by isolating the workstation from the network while allowing forensic analysis to proceed. You want to use Microsoft Defender XDR's built-in actions. What should you do?

Medium
62

Which TWO are valid methods to connect a non-Azure Windows server to Microsoft Sentinel? (Choose two.)

Easy
63

Your organization has deployed Microsoft Sentinel. You need to ensure that user and entity behavior analytics (UEBA) is enabled for all data sources. What is the minimum role required to enable UEBA in Microsoft Sentinel?

Easy
64

Refer to the exhibit. You run the PowerShell command against Microsoft Defender for Endpoint. What is the result?

Medium
65

Which TWO permissions are required for a user to manage Microsoft Sentinel playbooks?

Easy
66

A security analyst reports that a scheduled analytics rule in Microsoft Sentinel has stopped generating incidents after a recent update. The rule still runs but produces no alerts. What should you check first?

Medium
67

Your organization uses Microsoft Sentinel and Microsoft Defender XDR. You are responsible for managing the security operations environment. Recently, the SOC team reported that incidents from Microsoft Defender for Endpoint are not appearing in Microsoft Sentinel. You have already configured the data connector for Microsoft Defender XDR and verified that logs are flowing into the 'SecurityAlert' table. However, incidents are not being created in Sentinel. What should you do?

Medium
68

You are a security operations analyst for a company that uses Microsoft Sentinel. You need to ensure that all incidents generated by a specific analytics rule are automatically assigned to a specific analyst group. What should you do?

Easy
69

Your organization uses Microsoft Sentinel. You need to configure a playbook that automatically responds to incidents by creating a support ticket in ServiceNow. Which connector should you use?

Medium
70

Your organization uses Microsoft Sentinel in a multi-workspace environment with a central SOC. You need to create a single incident view across all workspaces while minimizing latency. What should you deploy?

Hard
71

You need to ensure that critical incidents in Microsoft Sentinel are automatically assigned to a senior security analyst. What should you configure?

Easy
72

Your organization uses Microsoft Purview Data Loss Prevention (DLP). You need to receive an alert when a user attempts to share a credit card number via email. What should you configure?

Easy
73

Your company uses Microsoft Defender XDR. The security team needs to restrict access to the Microsoft Defender portal so that only analysts in the 'Security Operations' group can view incidents. What is the most efficient way to achieve this?

Hard
74

You are configuring Microsoft Sentinel SOAR capabilities. You need to create an automated response that, when a critical incident is created, triggers a playbook that sends a message to a Teams channel. Which connector should you use in the playbook?

Easy
75

Your organization uses Microsoft Sentinel and Microsoft Defender XDR. The security team wants to automatically create an incident in Microsoft Sentinel when a Microsoft Defender for Endpoint alert is triggered. What should you configure?

Easy
76

You are configuring Microsoft Sentinel automation rules to handle incidents generated from Microsoft Defender for Cloud. You need to ensure that when a high-severity security alert is triggered, an automated response runs a playbook that creates a support ticket in ServiceNow. However, the playbook fails to execute for some alerts. Upon investigation, you find that the automation rule is triggered only when the incident is created. What is the most likely cause of the failure?

Medium
77

Refer to the exhibit. You are troubleshooting an endpoint that is not receiving real-time protection from Microsoft Defender Antivirus. The output shows RealTimeProtectionEnabled is False. Which command should you run next to enable real-time protection?

Hard
78

Which TWO tasks can you perform using Microsoft Sentinel automation rules?

Easy
79

Which TWO actions should you take to ensure that Microsoft Sentinel can properly ingest logs from a Linux server running rsyslog? (Choose two.)

Hard
80

Which THREE components are required to ingest Microsoft Entra ID (Azure AD) audit logs into Microsoft Sentinel?

Hard
81

You are analyzing sign-in logs in Microsoft Sentinel. The KQL query shown in the exhibit returns a list of users who have signed into Office 365 Exchange Online more than 10 times in the last 24 hours. You need to identify potential brute-force attacks. What additional information should you add to the query to improve detection?

Hard
82

Which TWO actions require the Global Administrator role in Microsoft 365?

Medium
83

You are configuring Microsoft Sentinel to detect potential ransomware activity. The security team wants to be alerted when a single host contacts multiple suspicious domains within a short time. Which analytic rule type should you create?

Easy
84

Refer to the exhibit. You run the KQL query in Microsoft Sentinel to identify analysts with high incident assignments. The query returns no results, but you know incidents exist. What is the most likely reason?

Hard
85

You are designing a Microsoft Sentinel deployment. You need to minimize ingestion costs while ensuring that all security-relevant events are collected. Which strategy should you use?

Hard
86

Which TWO Microsoft 365 security solutions include capabilities for managing security incidents?

Easy
87

Your organization uses Microsoft Sentinel. An analyst reports that a scheduled analytics rule is not firing. You verify that the rule is enabled and the query returns results when run manually. What is the most likely cause?

Easy
88

You are the security analyst for a company that uses Microsoft Sentinel. You notice that a critical analytics rule has not generated any incidents in the past week, but you know that relevant logs are being ingested. You need to troubleshoot why the rule is not firing. What is the first step you should take?

Medium
89

Your organization uses Microsoft Defender XDR and Microsoft Sentinel. The security operations center (SOC) team frequently receives false positive alerts for a specific user login pattern from a legacy application. You need to reduce alert fatigue without disabling the underlying detection rule. What should you configure?

Easy
90

Your organization has deployed Microsoft Sentinel in multiple regions. You need to ensure that incidents created in one workspace are available for correlation in a central workspace. What should you implement?

Hard
91

You are configuring Microsoft Defender for Cloud Apps. You need to create a policy that alerts when a user downloads more than 100 files in 10 minutes from SharePoint. Which policy type should you use?

Hard
92

Your SOC team uses Microsoft Sentinel incident management. You need to ensure that when an incident is created, it automatically runs a playbook to gather additional context from threat intelligence sources. What should you create?

Easy
93

Your security team uses Microsoft Sentinel automation rules to respond to incidents. You need to ensure that critical incidents are automatically assigned to a senior analyst in the Americas time zone and that a Teams message is sent to a specific channel. Which configuration should you use?

Medium
94

Your SOC uses Microsoft Sentinel and Microsoft Defender for Cloud Apps. You need to configure a policy that triggers when a user downloads a large number of files from SharePoint Online within a short period. Which policy type should you use?

Easy
95

Which THREE actions can you perform using Microsoft Sentinel automation rules?

Hard
96

Which THREE components are required to enable automation in Microsoft Sentinel? (Choose three.)

Hard
97

Which THREE features are available in Microsoft Defender XDR to help automate incident response? (Choose three.)

Medium
98

You are configuring Microsoft Sentinel to use Microsoft Copilot for Security. Which TWO prerequisites must be met?

Easy
99

Your organization has multiple offices across the globe and uses Microsoft Sentinel as the primary SIEM. You have deployed Azure Arc on all on-premises servers to manage them centrally. The security team needs to collect Windows Security Events from all servers, including domain controllers, and forward them to Sentinel using the Windows Security Events via AMA connector. The team also wants to minimize administrative overhead when adding new servers. The current environment includes: 500 on-premises Windows servers (200 domain controllers, 300 member servers) managed via Azure Arc, 200 Azure VMs running Windows Server, and a centralized Log Analytics workspace named 'LAW-Security' in the East US region. You have already installed the Azure Monitor Agent (AMA) on all servers via Azure Arc and Azure VMs. However, you notice that security events from domain controllers are not appearing in Sentinel. You have verified that the AMA agent is running and the data collection rule (DCR) is correctly configured to collect Security events. No other issues are present. You need to ensure that security events from domain controllers are collected. What should you do?

Hard
100

Your organization uses Microsoft Sentinel. You need to ensure that an incident is automatically assigned to the appropriate team based on the type of alert. What should you configure?

Easy
101

You are a security operations analyst for a company that uses Microsoft Sentinel. You need to ensure that incidents are automatically assigned to the appropriate team based on the incident type. Which two actions should you take?

Easy
102

You are a security operations analyst for a company that uses Microsoft Sentinel. You have a playbook that remediates compromised user accounts by disabling the account and revoking sessions. You need to ensure that the playbook runs automatically whenever an incident is created with the 'Compromised User' tag. What should you configure?

Hard
103

Which TWO actions can be performed using Microsoft Sentinel automation rules? (Choose two.)

Easy
104

You are managing a Microsoft Sentinel environment. You need to ensure that incidents are automatically assigned to the appropriate analyst based on the type of attack. The assignment must consider the current workload of each analyst. What should you use?

Hard
105

Your SOC uses Microsoft Sentinel and Microsoft Defender XDR. An incident is generated from a Microsoft Defender for Identity alert about a suspicious Kerberos ticket request. The incident is assigned the 'Medium' severity. You want to automatically increase the severity to 'High' if the user is in a privileged role, based on data from Microsoft Entra ID. What is the most efficient way to achieve this?

Hard
106

Which TWO actions should you take when configuring Microsoft Sentinel to minimize false positives from an analytics rule?

Medium
107

Your Microsoft Sentinel workspace ingests logs from multiple sources but you notice that some custom logs are missing in the Log Analytics workspace. You've confirmed that the data connectors are healthy. What is the most likely cause?

Medium
108

Refer to the exhibit. You have an analytics rule in Microsoft Sentinel that uses this KQL query. The rule is configured to run every hour and alert when the result count is greater than 0. Which type of attack is this rule most likely detecting?

Easy
109

Your organization uses Microsoft Defender for Cloud Apps to discover shadow IT. You notice that a new cloud app is being used by multiple users but has a risk score of 8. What should you do first to manage the risk?

Easy
110

Your organization uses Microsoft Sentinel and has multiple workspaces for different business units. You need to enable cross-workspace querying for the security operations center (SOC) analysts. What should you do?

Hard
111

A security operations center (SOC) uses Microsoft Sentinel. They want to automatically block a user's account when a high-severity incident is created. Which automation action should you use in a playbook?

Easy
112

A security operations center (SOC) uses Microsoft Sentinel. You need to ensure that when a high-severity incident is created, an automated email notification is sent to the on-call security engineer. Which automation option should you use?

Easy
113

Your company uses Microsoft Defender for Cloud Apps. You discover that a user is accessing sensitive data from an unfamiliar IP address. You need to immediately block the user's access to all cloud apps while preserving the session for investigation. What should you do?

Medium
114

Which TWO actions should you take to improve the performance of Microsoft Sentinel analytics rules that query large datasets?

Medium
115

Your organization uses Microsoft Sentinel to manage security incidents. You need to ensure that critical incidents are automatically assigned to the senior security analyst on duty. What should you configure?

Medium
116

Your organization uses Microsoft Defender XDR. You notice that automated investigations are being blocked for certain devices due to high-severity alerts. You need to ensure that automated actions can proceed for devices with a risk score below 30. What should you configure?

Medium
117

You are a SOC analyst investigating an incident where a user's credentials were used to access a sensitive SharePoint site from an unusual location. Microsoft Defender for Cloud Apps detected the activity as a suspicious sign-in. You need to create a detection rule that alerts whenever a user accesses SharePoint from a location not in the allowed list. What type of rule should you create in Microsoft Defender for Cloud Apps?

Medium
118

You are a security analyst at a company that uses Microsoft Sentinel. You need to ensure that only users with a specific tag in Microsoft Entra ID can access the Sentinel workspace. Which Azure feature should you use?

Easy
119

Your organization uses Microsoft Sentinel with a hybrid environment including on-premises servers and Azure VMs. You notice that some Windows events from on-premises servers are not being collected in Sentinel. Log Analytics agent is installed on all servers. Other events are collected. What should you check first?

Hard
120

Your organization has a Microsoft Sentinel workspace that ingests data from Microsoft 365 Defender (Defender for Endpoint, Office 365, Identity, Cloud Apps). You have configured a scheduled analytics rule to detect possible privilege escalation based on user activity. The rule runs every 5 minutes and looks at the last 5 minutes of data. Recently, the rule has been generating a high number of false positives. You analyze the alerts and find that they are triggered by legitimate administrative actions. You need to reduce false positives without completely disabling the rule. The rule uses a KQL query that joins the IdentityLogonEvents and CloudAppEvents tables. What should you do?

Medium
121

Which TWO of the following are valid actions that can be performed by an automation rule in Microsoft Sentinel? (Select two.)

Medium
122

You are a SOC analyst using Microsoft Defender for Endpoint. You need to investigate a device that is suspected of being compromised. You want to collect a memory dump for offline analysis. Which action should you take from the Microsoft Defender XDR portal?

Medium
123

You are a security operations analyst at a company that uses Microsoft Sentinel. You need to ensure that all incidents generated from Microsoft Defender for Cloud Apps are automatically assigned to the same SOC team. The team uses Microsoft Teams to collaborate. Which configuration should you implement?

Medium
124

Your security operations center (SOC) uses Microsoft Sentinel. Analysts need to collaborate on incidents by adding comments and changing severity. Which feature should they use?

Easy
125

Your team uses Microsoft Sentinel to monitor Azure subscriptions. You need to ensure that only users with the 'Microsoft Sentinel Contributor' role can create and edit analytics rules. You want to enforce this using Azure Policy. What should you do?

Medium
126

Which THREE components are required to use Microsoft Sentinel's automation rules to automatically respond to incidents?

Hard
127

Which TWO actions can be taken directly from the Microsoft Defender XDR incident queue? (Select TWO.)

Easy
128

Your organization uses Microsoft Purview Compliance Manager to manage compliance activities. You need to assign a specific improvement action to a colleague for implementation. What should you do?

Hard
129

Refer to the exhibit. You are a security analyst reviewing a KQL query in Microsoft Sentinel. The query is intended to show the count of high-severity malware alerts in the last 24 hours. However, the query returns results only for alerts with exact severity string 'High', but you also need to include 'Informational' severity alerts that are related to malware. What should you modify?

Medium
130

You are a security operations analyst for a company that uses Microsoft Sentinel. The SOC wants to receive a Microsoft Teams notification whenever a high-severity incident is created. You need to configure this with the least administrative effort. What should you do?

Medium
131

Which TWO actions should you take to improve the performance of Microsoft Sentinel analytics rules that are running slowly? (Choose two.)

Medium
132

Your organization uses Microsoft Defender XDR and Microsoft Sentinel. You need to create a custom detection rule that triggers when a user is added to a privileged role in Microsoft Entra ID and within 5 minutes performs a mass download from SharePoint. Which approach should you use?

Hard
133

Your company is deploying Microsoft Sentinel in a multi-tenant environment using Azure Lighthouse. You need to ensure that SOC analysts can triage incidents across all tenants from a single workspace. What is the minimum configuration required?

Medium
134

Your security operations team uses Microsoft Sentinel workbooks to monitor security posture. You notice that a workbook query is timing out when run against a large workspace. What is the best way to optimize the query without changing its results?

Medium
135

Your company uses Microsoft Defender for Cloud Apps to monitor cloud applications. You have discovered that a user is accessing a sanctioned cloud storage app from an IP address that belongs to a known malicious botnet. You need to automatically block the user's access to the app and require them to re-authenticate. You have already configured session policies in Defender for Cloud Apps. What should you do next?

Hard
136

Your SOC uses Microsoft Sentinel and Microsoft Defender XDR. You need to ensure that all incidents from Defender XDR are automatically synchronized to Sentinel. You have enabled the Defender XDR connector. However, some incidents are not appearing. What should you check first?

Hard
137

Your organization uses Microsoft Defender for Cloud Apps. You need to block downloads from unmanaged devices for a specific cloud app. What should you configure?

Hard
138

Your organization uses Microsoft Defender for Cloud and you need to ensure that security recommendations are automatically remediated for non-compliant resources. You have enabled 'Auto provisioning' for the Log Analytics agent. What additional step is required to enable automatic remediation?

Medium
139

Your organization uses Microsoft Sentinel and Microsoft Defender for Cloud. You need to ensure that all cloud security alerts are automatically ingested into Sentinel. What should you configure?

Medium
140

You are a security analyst for a company that uses Microsoft Defender for Office 365. You receive an incident indicating that a user reported a phishing email. You need to investigate the email and determine if it was delivered to other users. You also need to ensure that similar emails are blocked in the future. What should you do?

Medium
141

Which TWO features are available in Microsoft Sentinel to automate incident response?

Easy
142

You are a security operations analyst for a company that uses Microsoft Sentinel. You need to create a workbook that displays the top 10 most common alert types over the last 7 days. The workbook will be used by the SOC manager to identify trends. You have already created a new workbook and added a query step. Which KQL query should you use in the query step?

Easy
143

Refer to the exhibit. You are configuring a Microsoft Sentinel Windows Security Events via AMA connector using an ARM template. After deployment, you notice that no Windows events are being ingested. The AMA agent is installed on the Windows servers. What is the most likely issue?

Medium
144

Your organization plans to implement Microsoft Sentinel. Which THREE components are required for a basic deployment? (Choose three.)

Easy
145

You are a security operations architect for a company that uses Microsoft Sentinel in a hybrid environment with multiple workspaces. The company has a central SOC team that needs to view incidents from all workspaces in a single pane of glass. Each workspace belongs to a different business unit and has its own retention and access policies. You need to design a solution that provides centralized incident management without duplicating data or requiring users to switch workspaces. You also need to ensure that the SOC team can perform actions on incidents across workspaces. What should you do?

Hard
146

Your organization uses Microsoft Sentinel and Microsoft Defender XDR. You need to ensure that a new SOC analyst can triage incidents without being able to delete or modify analytics rules. Which role should you assign?

Medium
147

You are investigating a phishing incident in Microsoft Defender for Office 365. Which THREE pieces of information are available in the Threat Explorer?

Easy
148

Your organization uses Microsoft Defender for Office 365. You need to ensure that when a user reports a phishing email via the built-in Outlook add-in, an automated investigation is triggered in Microsoft 365 Defender. What should you configure?

Medium
149

Your organization is using Microsoft Defender for Identity (MDI) and Microsoft Sentinel. The security team wants to correlate alerts from MDI with other data sources in Sentinel. What is the recommended approach?

Medium
150

Refer to the exhibit. A SOC analyst runs this KQL query in Microsoft Sentinel. What is the purpose of this query?

Easy
151

Your organization uses Microsoft Defender XDR and you are configuring attack surface reduction (ASR) rules. You need to implement a rule that blocks executable files from running unless they meet a prevalence, age, or trusted list criterion. Which ASR rule should you enable?

Hard
152

Your SOC team needs to ensure that all incidents in Microsoft Sentinel are assigned to an analyst within 30 minutes of creation. Which TWO configurations should you implement?

Easy
153

Your organization uses Microsoft Sentinel. The SOC manager wants to track the average time to triage incidents. You need to create a report that shows this metric. What should you use?

Easy
154

Your organization has Microsoft Sentinel with UEBA enabled. An incident is generated for a user with high risk score. You need to identify if the user's recent behavior deviates from their baseline. Which Sentinel feature should you use?

Hard
155

Your organization has a Microsoft Sentinel workspace that ingests logs from multiple sources. You need to implement a process to review and approve changes to analytics rules before they are deployed to production. What should you use?

Medium
156

Your organization uses Microsoft Defender XDR (formerly Microsoft 365 Defender). You need to configure role-based access control (RBAC) for the security team. Which TWO built-in roles can be assigned in Microsoft 365 Defender to manage incidents and alerts?

Easy
157

Refer to the exhibit. You have a KQL query in a Microsoft Sentinel analytics rule. The rule is not generating incidents even though there are 'Suspicious sign-in' alerts from non-contoso.com users. What is the most likely issue?

Medium
158

Your Microsoft Sentinel workspace is ingesting logs from multiple sources. You notice that the data ingestion cost is higher than expected. You want to reduce costs without losing security value. Which action should you take?

Medium
159

Your organization uses Microsoft Defender XDR. You need to configure a custom detection rule that runs every hour and alerts when a specific process is executed on multiple devices within 10 minutes. Which type of rule should you create?

Hard
160

Your organization uses Microsoft Sentinel and Microsoft Defender for Cloud. You need to ensure that security alerts from Defender for Cloud are automatically ingested into Sentinel. What should you configure?

Medium
161

Your organization uses Microsoft Defender for Cloud Apps. You need to receive alerts when a user accesses a cloud app from a location that is not whitelisted. What should you configure?

Medium
162

Which TWO of the following are valid ways to automate incident response in Microsoft Sentinel?

Medium
163

Which TWO of the following are required to enable Microsoft Sentinel UEBA (User and Entity Behavior Analytics)?

Easy
164

Your organization uses Microsoft Sentinel with UEBA (User and Entity Behavior Analytics) enabled. The SOC team notices that UEBA is not generating any anomalies for a specific user group. What is the most likely cause?

Hard
165

Your organization has a Microsoft Sentinel workspace that ingests logs from Azure resources, Microsoft 365, and third-party firewalls. You need to ensure that data retention for Azure Activity logs complies with a regulatory requirement of 3 years, while keeping costs low for other data types. What should you do?

Medium
166

Which TWO are required to enable Microsoft Sentinel to use AI-generated incident summaries?

Hard
167

You are managing a Microsoft Sentinel environment that ingests data from multiple sources: Microsoft 365, Azure Activity, and custom logs via AMA. The SOC manager has requested that all security events from Windows servers be collected and stored for 90 days for compliance purposes. You have configured the Windows Security Events via AMA data connector to collect all events (Event ID 4624, 4625, etc.) and set the workspace retention to 90 days. After a week, you notice that the daily ingested volume is higher than expected, exceeding the budget. You analyze the data and find that many low-severity informational events are being ingested, such as Event ID 5156 (Windows Filtering Platform allowed connection). The manager confirms that only security-relevant events are needed. What should you do to reduce ingestion volume while still meeting compliance requirements?

Medium
168

You are a SOC analyst using Microsoft Sentinel. You have a scheduled analytics rule that generates incidents from KQL queries. Recently, incidents are being created but automatically closed within minutes without any actions taken. You suspect a configuration issue. What should you check first?

Hard
169

You are managing a Microsoft Defender XDR environment. The security team wants to receive email notifications when a new incident is created with severity 'High' or 'Medium'. They also want to ensure that notifications are sent only for incidents that are not automatically resolved by AIR. What should you configure?

Medium
170

Which THREE components are required to implement a threat intelligence feed in Microsoft Sentinel using the Threat Intelligence - TAXII data connector?

Hard
171

Your organization uses Microsoft Defender XDR and has a custom detection rule that queries DeviceProcessEvents for suspicious PowerShell commands. You notice that the rule is generating a high number of false positives. You need to reduce false positives while still detecting real threats. What should you do?

Hard
172

Your SOC team needs to ensure that all high-severity Microsoft Sentinel incidents are automatically assigned to the senior analyst on call. The team uses Microsoft Teams for communication. Which configuration should you implement?

Medium
173

Which THREE of the following are valid components of Microsoft Defender XDR? (Select three.)

Hard
174

Your security team is investigating an incident in Microsoft Defender XDR where a user received multiple phishing emails. The team needs to create an automated response that blocks the sender's email address across all mailboxes in the organization. Which action should you configure in an automated investigation and response (AIR) playbook?

Medium
175

Your organization uses Microsoft Sentinel and wants to ensure that all incident-related data is retained for at least 90 days for compliance purposes. Which configuration should you check?

Easy
176

As a SOC analyst, you need to quickly identify if a specific user account has been involved in any incidents in the past week. Which feature in Microsoft Sentinel allows you to search for user-related incidents?

Easy
177

Which THREE capabilities are provided by Microsoft Sentinel's UEBA (User and Entity Behavior Analytics)? (Select THREE.)

Hard
178

Your company deploys Microsoft Sentinel in a multi-workspace environment. You need to centralize incident management across workspaces while maintaining data residency. You configure Sentinel workspaces in each region. What additional configuration is required to view all incidents from a single pane?

Hard
179

Which TWO actions should you take to ensure that Microsoft Sentinel can detect and respond to threats across your multicloud environment, including AWS and GCP?

Medium
180

Which TWO data connectors can be used to ingest Microsoft 365 audit logs into Microsoft Sentinel? (Choose two.)

Easy
181

Your company uses Microsoft Sentinel to monitor security events. You have configured a daily email report that summarizes the top 10 incidents from the past 24 hours. The report is sent using a Logic App playbook triggered by a scheduled query. Recently, the report has stopped being delivered. You check the Logic App run history and see that the last run failed with an HTTP 403 error when connecting to the Microsoft Sentinel API. The Logic App uses a managed identity for authentication. What is the most likely cause of the failure?

Easy
182

You are reviewing the automation rule configuration shown in the exhibit. What is the purpose of this rule?

Easy
183

A company uses Microsoft Sentinel with the Microsoft 365 Defender connector. The security team notices that alerts from Microsoft Defender for Endpoint (MDE) are not appearing in Sentinel. The MDE data connector status shows 'Connected'. Which step should you take to troubleshoot this issue?

Hard
184

You are a security operations analyst. You need to review all incidents from the past 24 hours that have a high severity and involve multiple users. In Microsoft Sentinel, which blade should you use?

Easy
185

You are configuring Microsoft Sentinel to ingest data from multiple sources. Which TWO of the following are valid data connectors that can be used to ingest AWS CloudTrail logs?

Hard
186

Your organization uses Microsoft Defender XDR. You need to configure automatic attack disruption for identity-related threats. The solution should automatically contain a compromised user by disabling their account. Which setting should you enable?

Medium
187

You are reviewing an automation rule ARM template for Microsoft Sentinel. What is the result of deploying this automation rule?

Easy
188

Which TWO data connectors are available in Microsoft Sentinel to ingest data from Microsoft 365 services?

Easy
189

You are using Microsoft Sentinel to manage incidents. You want to automatically close incidents that are older than 90 days and have a status of 'New'. What is the most efficient way to achieve this?

Medium
190

Your SOC is implementing a Microsoft Sentinel workspace with multiple content hub solutions. You need to ensure that only approved analytics rules are enabled and that any custom rules are reviewed before activation. Which THREE actions should you take?

Hard
191

Which TWO actions are valid ways to reduce the number of false positive incidents in Microsoft Sentinel without disabling analytics rules?

Medium
192

Which TWO features in Microsoft Sentinel can help reduce alert fatigue by grouping related alerts into incidents? (Select two.)

Hard
193

Your organization is using Microsoft Defender for Cloud Apps to protect cloud applications. The security team wants to be alerted when a user shares a sensitive file with an external user. What should you configure?

Medium
194

Refer to the exhibit. You are investigating a user entity in Microsoft Sentinel. The entity details show a riskLevel of 'high' and riskState 'atRisk'. What does this indicate?

Medium
195

Your organization uses Microsoft Sentinel. You need to ensure that an alert is created when a user accesses a sensitive SharePoint site from an unusual location. What should you create?

Easy
196

Your organization uses Microsoft Purview Data Loss Prevention (DLP) policies. You need to investigate an incident where sensitive data was shared externally. You want to view the details in Microsoft Sentinel. What should you ensure is configured?

Easy
197

Your organization uses Microsoft Defender XDR incident queue. You want to automatically assign incidents related to a specific campaign to a dedicated SOC group. What should you create?

Hard
198

You need to grant a junior analyst the ability to view and investigate incidents in Microsoft Sentinel, but not make any changes. Which built-in role should you assign?

Easy
199

Which TWO actions can be performed using automation rules in Microsoft Sentinel?

Medium
200

Your company uses Microsoft Defender for Cloud to assess the security posture of hybrid workloads. You are configuring a governance rule to automatically remediate a specific recommendation that is out of compliance. The recommendation is 'Virtual machines should be migrated to new Azure Resource Manager resources'. You need to ensure that the remediation is applied at scale across all subscriptions in the management group. What should you do?

Hard
201

You are a security operations analyst for a company that uses Microsoft Defender XDR. You need to configure alert notifications so that the security team receives an email whenever a high-severity alert is generated. What should you do?

Medium
202

Refer to the exhibit. You are reviewing a Microsoft Sentinel scheduled analytics rule defined in JSON. The rule is intended to trigger an incident when more than 5 sign-ins from anomalous locations occur within an hour. However, the rule is not triggering as expected. What is the most likely cause?

Medium
203

Which TWO capabilities are provided by Microsoft Copilot for Security within the Microsoft Sentinel experience?

Medium
204

Your SOC is investigating an incident in Microsoft Sentinel. You need to quickly identify all related alerts and entities across the timeline. What Microsoft Sentinel feature should you use?

Medium
205

Your organization uses Microsoft Sentinel with UEBA enabled. You need to investigate a potential insider threat where a user is accessing sensitive data outside of business hours. Which three built-in UEBA entities should you review?

Hard
206

Your organization has Microsoft Sentinel deployed across multiple workspaces for different business units. The security team wants to view a unified incident queue across all workspaces. What should you implement?

Hard
207

Refer to the exhibit. A security administrator runs this PowerShell script. What is the effect?

Hard
208

Refer to the exhibit. You are analyzing high severity alerts from Microsoft Defender for Endpoint in Microsoft Sentinel. What does this KQL query do?

Medium
209

Your organization uses Microsoft Sentinel for security operations. You need to ensure that critical alerts are automatically assigned to the appropriate SOC tier for investigation. What should you configure in Microsoft Sentinel?

Easy
210

Your organization uses Microsoft Sentinel to manage security incidents. The security team wants to automatically assign incidents to the appropriate analyst based on the incident’s severity and category. Which feature should you configure?

Easy
211

Your company uses Microsoft Sentinel and has a workspace in the East US region. You need to ingest logs from a non-Azure Windows server located in a branch office in Europe. You have limited bandwidth and need to ensure that log ingestion does not impact network performance. What should you use?

Medium
212

You are configuring Microsoft Sentinel to ingest syslog data from a network appliance. After configuring the data connector, you notice that no data is appearing in the CommonSecurityLog table. The syslog server is sending data to the Azure Monitor Agent (AMA) on the log collector. What should you verify first?

Easy
213

Your organization uses Microsoft Defender for Cloud to monitor hybrid workloads. You need to ensure that security alerts from on-premises servers are sent to Microsoft Sentinel. What should you configure?

Medium
214

Which TWO actions can you perform using Microsoft Sentinel automation rules? (Select two.)

Medium
215

Refer to the exhibit. You have an automation rule defined as shown. The rule is enabled but never triggers. What is the most likely reason?

Hard
216

Your security team uses Microsoft Defender XDR. You need to ensure that a user who is suspected of credential theft is immediately blocked from accessing corporate email and cloud apps, while the investigation continues. What should you do?

Medium
217

You are managing Microsoft Defender for Endpoint. Which TWO actions can be taken directly from the Microsoft 365 Defender portal to respond to a compromised device?

Medium
218

You are managing a Microsoft Sentinel workspace that ingests data from Microsoft 365 Defender. You notice that some incident creation rules are not generating incidents as expected. What should you check first?

Hard
219

Your organization uses Microsoft Defender XDR for threat detection and response. The security team wants to automatically isolate a compromised device when a specific malware alert is triggered, but only if the device is not a critical server. What is the most efficient way to achieve this?

Hard
220

You are reviewing an analytics rule configuration in Microsoft Sentinel using ARM template JSON. The rule is enabled and incident creation is set to true. However, when alerts are generated, they are not being grouped into a single incident. What is the most likely reason?

Hard
221

Your organization uses Microsoft Defender for Endpoint and has enabled the 'Block at First Sight' feature. You notice that some legitimate executables are being blocked incorrectly. You need to temporarily allow these files while you submit them for analysis. What should you do?

Hard
222

Refer to the exhibit. You are reviewing an Azure Resource Manager (ARM) template for a Microsoft Sentinel analytics rule. Based on the exhibit, which statement is true?

Medium
223

You are responsible for Microsoft Defender for Identity. The security team reports that some high-confidence alerts are not triggering any automated response. You need to automate the response for these alerts. What should you configure?

Medium
224

Your organization uses Microsoft Sentinel with a Log Analytics workspace in the East US region. You need to ensure that incident investigation data is retained for two years for compliance. What should you configure?

Easy
225

You are a security operations analyst at a company that uses Microsoft Sentinel. You need to create an automation rule that automatically closes incidents with a severity of Informational and a status of New after 24 hours, but only if they do not contain any entities. Which three conditions must you configure in the automation rule?

Medium
226

Your organization is implementing Microsoft Sentinel and needs to ensure that incident response activities are compliant with regulatory requirements. You need to track and document all changes made to analytics rules and playbooks. Which TWO features should you enable?

Hard
227

You are configuring Microsoft Sentinel automation rules to handle incidents from multiple analytics rules. You need to ensure that incidents from a specific rule are automatically assigned to the 'SOC Tier 2' group and have a severity of 'High' regardless of the original severity. What should you do?

Hard
228

You are configuring Microsoft Sentinel to send email notifications to the security team when high-severity incidents are created. Which feature should you use?

Easy
229

You are a Microsoft Security Operations Analyst. Your organization recently deployed Microsoft Defender for Cloud Apps. You need to ensure that alerts generated by Defender for Cloud Apps are automatically forwarded to Microsoft Sentinel. What should you configure?

Easy
230

Your organization uses Microsoft Defender for Cloud Apps and Microsoft Sentinel. You need to ensure that anomalous behavior alerts from Defender for Cloud Apps are automatically converted to incidents in Sentinel. What should you configure?

Hard
231

Your organization uses Microsoft Sentinel in a hybrid environment with on-premises servers and Azure VMs. You need to ensure that all Windows servers forward their security events to Sentinel. The security team wants to use Windows Security Events via AMA connector. Windows servers are not domain-joined and are managed by a third-party RMM tool. What is the most efficient way to deploy the AMA agent?

Medium
232

Which THREE components are required to collect syslog messages from a network appliance into Microsoft Sentinel using the Azure Monitor Agent?

Medium
233

Refer to the exhibit. You are reviewing an analytics rule in Microsoft Sentinel. The rule is enabled but has not generated any alerts in the past 24 hours. What is the most likely cause?

Hard
234

Your SOC team uses Microsoft Sentinel with multiple workspaces across regions. You need to implement a solution that allows analysts to query all workspaces from a single location without moving data. Which feature should you configure?

Medium
235

Your organization uses Microsoft Defender for Endpoint. You need to ensure that when a high severity alert is generated, an automated investigation is launched immediately. What is the correct configuration?

Easy
236

Your organization has Microsoft Defender for Office 365 enabled. Users report that phishing emails are being delivered to their inboxes. You need to improve the filtering. What should you do first?

Medium
237

Your SOC uses Microsoft Defender for Office 365. You need to configure a policy that automatically moves malicious email attachments to quarantine before they reach user mailboxes. What should you configure?

Easy
238

Your organization uses Microsoft Defender for Cloud to monitor hybrid workloads. You need to ensure that security alerts from on-premises servers running Windows Server 2022 are forwarded to Microsoft Sentinel. The servers are not yet onboarded to Azure Arc. What should you do first?

Hard
239

Your organization uses Microsoft Sentinel and Microsoft Defender for Cloud Apps to monitor cloud application usage. You have a custom analytics rule that detects multiple failed login attempts from different IP addresses for the same user within 5 minutes. This rule generates an incident. The security team wants to automatically suspend the user in Microsoft Entra ID (formerly Azure AD) when such an incident is created, but only if the user is not a member of the 'Emergency Access' group. You need to implement this automation. You have already created the analytics rule. What should you do next?

Medium
240

Your organization uses Microsoft Defender XDR. You need to delegate incident management tasks to a team of analysts without granting full global admin permissions. Which THREE roles in Microsoft 365 Defender should you assign?

Hard
241

You are a SOC analyst at Contoso. The environment includes Microsoft Sentinel in a single workspace, Microsoft Defender XDR (including Defender for Endpoint, Defender for Office 365, Defender for Identity, and Defender for Cloud Apps), Microsoft Entra ID, and Microsoft Intune. You need to design a solution to automatically triage and respond to phishing incidents detected by Defender for Office 365. The requirements are: 1) When a phishing alert is generated with high confidence, an incident should be automatically created in Sentinel. 2) The incident should be assigned to the 'Phishing' team and have a severity of High. 3) A playbook should run that will send a Teams message to the Phishing team and also block the sender in Exchange Online. 4) The incident should be automatically closed if the playbook successfully executes. What should you do?

Hard
242

Your organization uses Microsoft Sentinel and has deployed multiple analytics rules. You need to evaluate the effectiveness of these rules by identifying which rules generate the most incidents and have the highest false positive rate. What should you use?

Medium
243

Your organization uses Microsoft Sentinel. You need to automatically assign incidents to the appropriate SOC tier based on severity. What should you create?

Easy
244

Your organization uses Microsoft Sentinel and you have a playbook that sends an email notification when a high-severity incident is created. You want to ensure that the playbook only runs for incidents that are not already assigned to a user. What should you configure?

Easy
245

Which THREE permissions are required for a user to manage Microsoft Sentinel playbooks using Azure Logic Apps? (Choose three.)

Hard
246

Your organization has recently deployed Microsoft Sentinel and wants to ensure that all critical Azure resources are monitored for security misconfigurations. You have already enabled Microsoft Defender for Cloud on all subscriptions. You need to configure a solution that will automatically create a Sentinel incident whenever a new security recommendation with severity 'High' is generated in Defender for Cloud. The incident should be assigned to the 'Infrastructure' team. Additionally, you want to run a playbook that will open a ticket in your IT Service Management (ITSM) tool. What should you do?

Medium
247

Refer to the exhibit. You have a Microsoft Sentinel playbook created as shown. When you test the playbook manually, it sends an email successfully. However, when an incident triggers the playbook via an automation rule, the email is not sent. What is the most likely cause?

Easy
248

You are a security operations analyst at a company that uses Microsoft Defender XDR and Microsoft Sentinel. You have configured a custom detection rule in Microsoft Defender XDR that uses a KQL query to detect suspicious PowerShell activity. The rule triggers an alert, but you want to automatically create an incident in Microsoft Sentinel and run a playbook that isolates the affected device. You have already set up the Microsoft Defender XDR connector in Sentinel and enabled incident creation from Defender XDR alerts. However, the playbook does not run automatically when a Defender XDR incident is created. You have verified that the playbook is properly configured and has the correct permissions. What should you do?

Hard
249

Your SOC team uses Microsoft Sentinel and Microsoft Defender XDR. You have configured automated responses using playbooks. However, some playbooks fail to execute when triggered from Microsoft Defender XDR incidents. You need to ensure that the playbooks run successfully. What should you verify?

Hard
250

Which THREE of the following are capabilities of Microsoft Defender XDR's automated investigation and response (AIR) that can be enabled or configured by a security operations analyst? (Choose three.)

Hard
251

Which TWO of the following are required to enable user and entity behavior analytics (UEBA) in Microsoft Sentinel?

Medium
252

Your organization uses Microsoft Sentinel and has deployed the Microsoft Sentinel Solution for Microsoft Defender XDR. You need to correlate alerts from Microsoft Defender for Endpoint with Microsoft Defender for Office 365 in a single incident. What is the recommended approach?

Hard
253

Which TWO of the following are required to enable Microsoft Sentinel to receive alerts from Microsoft Defender for Cloud? (Choose two.)

Easy
254

Your incident response team uses Microsoft Sentinel. You need to automatically assign incidents to the appropriate analyst based on the incident category. What should you configure?

Medium
255

Your organization uses Microsoft Sentinel with Azure Policy. You need to ensure that new Log Analytics workspaces are automatically connected to Sentinel and configured with a standard set of data connectors. What should you use?

Hard
256

Which TWO actions should you take to reduce the cost of Microsoft Sentinel while maintaining security coverage?

Hard
257

Which THREE of the following are capabilities of Microsoft Copilot for Security?

Hard
258

Which TWO actions can reduce the cost of Microsoft Sentinel while maintaining security coverage?

Medium
259

Refer to the exhibit. You have a Logic Apps playbook that triggers on Microsoft Sentinel alerts. The playbook is not posting messages to Teams. What is the most likely cause?

Hard
260

You are a security operations analyst for a company that uses Microsoft Sentinel. You need to ensure that all incidents created in the workspace are automatically enriched with threat intelligence indicators from Microsoft Defender Threat Intelligence. What should you configure?

Hard
261

Which TWO are valid methods to ingest logs into Microsoft Sentinel from a non-Azure virtual machine? (Select TWO.)

Hard
262

Your security team needs to assign a custom role in Microsoft Sentinel that allows read and write access to incidents but not to analytics rules. Which built-in role should you use as a base for the custom role?

Easy
263

You are responsible for Microsoft Defender for Cloud Apps. The security team reports that they are not receiving alerts for suspicious activities from a specific connected app (Salesforce). You verify that the app is connected and the log collection is working. What should you check next?

Hard
264

Your organization uses Microsoft Sentinel with Azure Monitor Agent (AMA) to collect Windows security events. You need to collect process creation events (Event ID 4688) and include command-line information. The current Data Collection Rule (DCR) collects only basic security events. What should you modify?

Hard
265

Your organization wants to use Microsoft Sentinel's built-in threat intelligence feeds to enrich alerts. Which data connector should you enable?

Easy
266

You are configuring Microsoft Sentinel analytics rules. Which THREE of the following are valid types of analytics rules in Microsoft Sentinel?

Easy
267

Your security operations center uses Microsoft Sentinel and Microsoft Defender XDR. A new type of attack involves a user receiving a malicious email that triggers a macro, which then executes PowerShell to download a payload. You need to create a detection that correlates email, process creation, and network connection events from multiple Microsoft 365 Defender sources. What should you use?

Hard
268

Your organization uses Microsoft Defender XDR and Microsoft Sentinel. You need to ensure that high-severity incidents are automatically escalated to the on-call security engineer via Microsoft Teams. Which three components should you configure?

Medium
269

Your Microsoft Sentinel workspace has multiple analytics rules generating incidents. You need to ensure that when an incident is created from a specific rule, a Teams message is sent to the security team. What should you configure?

Hard
270

Your organization uses Microsoft Defender XDR and Microsoft Sentinel. You need to configure a solution that automatically blocks a user's account when a high-severity incident is generated. The solution must use built-in capabilities without custom code. What should you do?

Hard
271

Your organization uses Microsoft Sentinel and you need to ensure that incidents are automatically closed when a related playbook completes successfully. What should you configure?

Easy
272

Which THREE are valid incident management features in Microsoft Sentinel?

Medium
273

You are deploying an ARM template to create a saved search in a Log Analytics workspace. The template fails with an error that the resource type is not valid for Microsoft Sentinel. What is the most likely reason?

Easy
274

Your organization uses Microsoft Defender for Identity (MDI) to monitor on-premises Active Directory. You want to forward MDI alerts to Microsoft Sentinel. What should you configure?

Medium
275

Your organization uses Microsoft Defender for Identity. You need to monitor for potential lateral movement attacks using pass-the-hash techniques. Which entity type in Microsoft Defender for Identity should you focus on in the security alert timeline?

Medium
276

Your organization uses Microsoft Defender for Cloud Apps. You need to create a policy that alerts when a user downloads more than 10 files from SharePoint in 5 minutes. What type of policy should you create?

Medium
277

You are a security operations analyst for a company that uses Microsoft Sentinel. The SOC manager wants to reduce alert fatigue by automatically closing incidents that are known false positives. The incidents are created from a custom analytics rule that generates a specific alert name, 'Suspicious PowerShell Download'. You need to create an automation rule that automatically closes these incidents with a classification of 'BenignPositive'. What should you do?

Medium
278

Your organization uses Microsoft Defender for Cloud Apps to monitor SaaS application usage. You need to generate an alert when a user performs more than 50 failed login attempts in 10 minutes, and the alert must be based on a built-in anomaly detection policy. What should you do?

Hard
279

Refer to the exhibit. You are reviewing an Azure Security Center automation (now Microsoft Defender for Cloud) that should automatically trigger a Logic App when an alert is generated. However, the automation is not triggering. What is the most likely cause?

Medium
280

You are configuring Microsoft Defender for Cloud Apps session controls for a SharePoint site containing sensitive data. Which condition must be met to apply real-time monitoring?

Easy
281

Your Microsoft Defender XDR environment is experiencing high false positive rates for a specific type of alert. You need to reduce the noise without completely disabling the alert. What is the most effective method?

Hard
282

Your company uses Microsoft Defender for Endpoint (MDE) and Microsoft Sentinel. You need to ensure that when a device is determined to be compromised, the device is automatically isolated from the network and a Sentinel incident is updated with the isolation status. What is the most efficient way to achieve this?

Medium
283

Your security team receives alerts from Microsoft Defender for Cloud. You need to configure automated response to remediate a specific alert type. What should you create in Microsoft Sentinel?

Medium
284

Refer to the exhibit. You are creating a scheduled analytics rule in Microsoft Sentinel using the ARM template snippet. The rule runs every 5 minutes and queries the last 5 minutes of data. The rule is not generating alerts even though malware detections are occurring. What is the most likely issue?

Medium
285

Your organization uses Microsoft Defender for Endpoint (MDE) and Microsoft Sentinel. You have configured the Microsoft Defender for Endpoint connector in Sentinel to ingest alerts and incidents. The security team wants to automatically create a Sentinel incident when an MDE alert of severity 'High' or 'Critical' is generated. Additionally, they want to assign the incident to a specific SOC tier based on the alert title. For example, if the alert title contains 'Ransomware', assign to Tier 3; otherwise assign to Tier 2. You need to implement this automation efficiently. You have already enabled the connector and verified that MDE alerts are flowing into Sentinel. What is the best approach?

Medium
286

You are the security operations lead for a multinational company using Microsoft Sentinel. You have deployed a custom analytics rule that uses a KQL query to detect anomalous outbound network traffic. The rule runs every hour and looks back 24 hours. Recently, the rule has been generating a high number of false positives. You need to tune the rule to reduce false positives without missing genuine threats. The rule currently triggers when the count of outbound connections to a single IP exceeds 100 in an hour. You analyze the data and find that legitimate cloud services often trigger the rule. What should you do?

Hard
287

Your organization uses Microsoft Defender for Cloud with enhanced security features enabled. You need to ensure that all Azure subscriptions are covered by a single Defender for Cloud policy that enforces specific security standards. The policy must be automatically applied to new subscriptions. What should you do?

Hard
288

Your organization uses Microsoft Sentinel. You need to provide a SOC analyst with the ability to create and modify incident comments but not delete incidents. Which role should you assign?

Easy
289

Your organization is implementing Microsoft Sentinel. You need to ensure that security events from AWS CloudTrail are collected. What should you configure?

Easy
290

As a security operations analyst, you receive an alert from Microsoft Defender for Identity about a suspicious Kerberos activity. You need to investigate the alert and determine if it is a true positive. What should you use to pivot from the alert to the related user and device timeline?

Easy
291

You are a security analyst for a multinational company with Microsoft Sentinel deployed in a central workspace. You need to grant a team of analysts in the European branch the ability to view incidents and run queries, but they should not be able to modify analytics rules or data connectors. The team already has Microsoft Sentinel Reader role assigned. However, they report that they cannot run KQL queries in the Logs blade. You need to provide the minimum additional permissions. What should you do?

Medium
292

You are managing a Microsoft Sentinel environment. An analyst reports that a scheduled analytics rule is not generating alerts. The rule has been enabled for a week. What is the most likely cause?

Easy
293

You are a Microsoft Sentinel administrator for a company that ingests Microsoft Defender XDR incidents into Microsoft Sentinel. You create an automation rule to automatically assign incidents to a specific analyst. The rule uses the condition 'Analytics rule name contains 'Suspicious'' and the action 'Assign owner'. After deployment, you notice that incidents from Microsoft Defender XDR are not being assigned. What is the most likely cause?

Medium
294

You are investigating a security incident in Microsoft Sentinel. You need to preserve a snapshot of the investigation including comments, bookmarks, and entities for future reference. What should you do?

Medium
295

Your organization uses Microsoft Defender for Office 365. You need to ensure that when a user reports a phishing email, the email is automatically analyzed and remediated. What should you configure?

Easy
296

You are responsible for Microsoft Sentinel pricing. You notice that data ingestion costs are high due to verbose logs from Windows security events. You need to reduce costs while still collecting critical security events. What should you do?

Hard
297

Your organization uses Microsoft Sentinel to manage security incidents. The security team wants to automatically close low-severity incidents after 24 hours if no activity has occurred. Which feature should you use?

Easy
298

Your SOC uses Microsoft Sentinel and Microsoft Defender for Identity (MDI). You have configured MDI to send alerts to Microsoft 365 Defender. From there, Microsoft Sentinel ingests the alerts via the Microsoft 365 Defender connector. You want to ensure that when MDI detects a suspicious activity, the incident in Microsoft Sentinel is created within 5 minutes. Which factors should you consider?

Hard
299

You are a security operations analyst at a company that uses Microsoft Sentinel. You have enabled User and Entity Behavior Analytics (UEBA) to detect anomalies. A new alert fires indicating a user is logging in from an unusual location. However, the user is a known traveler. How can you reduce false positives without disabling the UEBA rule?

Medium
300

Your organization, Fabrikam, has a hybrid environment with on-premises Active Directory and Microsoft Entra ID. You are using Microsoft Sentinel and Microsoft Defender XDR. You have enabled Microsoft Defender for Identity (MDI) to protect on-premises Active Directory. Recently, you received an incident in Microsoft Sentinel indicating a potential DCSync attack from a domain controller. The incident was generated from an MDI alert. You need to investigate the incident and determine if the attack was successful. You have the following options: A) Use the Microsoft Sentinel incident investigation graph to view entities and relationships. Then query the IdentityDirectoryEvents table for the domain controller to see if any directory replication requests were made. B) Use the Microsoft Defender XDR advanced hunting to query the IdentityLogonEvents table for the domain controller. C) Use the Microsoft Sentinel workbook for MDI to visualize the attack timeline. D) Use the Microsoft Defender for Cloud Apps activity log to review the domain controller's activities. Which option should you choose?

Medium
301

Your organization uses Microsoft Sentinel with a Log Analytics workspace in the East US region. You have deployed the Microsoft Defender for Cloud connector. You notice that security alerts from Defender for Cloud are not appearing as incidents in Sentinel. You have confirmed that the connector is enabled and data is flowing. What is the most likely cause?

Hard
302

Your company uses Microsoft Sentinel and has enabled the Microsoft Defender XDR connector. You notice that incidents from Microsoft Defender for Cloud Apps are not appearing in Microsoft Sentinel. All other Defender XDR incidents appear correctly. What is the most likely cause?

Hard
303

Which TWO actions should you take to optimize cost in Microsoft Sentinel while maintaining security coverage? (Choose two.)

Medium
304

Your organization is implementing Microsoft Sentinel. You need to design a solution to automatically disable a user account in Microsoft Entra ID when a high-severity incident is triggered in Microsoft Sentinel related to that user. Which component should you use?

Easy
305

Your organization has Microsoft Defender for Endpoint deployed. You need to configure automatic attack disruption for ransomware attacks. What should you enable?

Hard
306

Your incident response team uses Microsoft Sentinel. You need to automatically assign incidents to the appropriate analyst based on the type of alert. What should you create?

Easy
307

You are a security operations analyst for a company that uses Microsoft Sentinel. You need to ensure that when an incident is created from a Microsoft Defender for Identity alert, the incident is automatically assigned to the 'Identity Protection' team and a specific tag 'Identity' is added. You have already created an automation rule that triggers on incident creation and has the condition 'Product name' contains 'Azure Advanced Threat Protection'. What should you do next to meet the requirement?

Hard
308

Which THREE components are part of the Microsoft Defender XDR incident management process?

Medium
309

You are a SOC analyst investigating a high-severity incident. The incident involves a user who received a phishing email and clicked a link. Microsoft Defender for Office 365 detected the email as phishing and blocked the URL at time of click, but a follow-up investigation reveals that the user's mailbox has suspicious forwarding rules. You need to ensure that similar incidents are automatically remediated in the future. What should you configure in Microsoft Sentinel?

Medium
310

Your organization plans to use Microsoft Sentinel for incident management. Which TWO are native incident management features in Sentinel?

Easy
311

A SOC analyst suspects a user account is compromised based on anomalous sign-in activity detected by Microsoft Entra ID Protection. The analyst needs to confirm and contain the threat. What is the first action the analyst should take?

Medium
312

Your organization uses Microsoft Defender for Cloud and Microsoft Sentinel. You need to ensure that security alerts from Defender for Cloud are automatically synchronized to Sentinel and assigned to the cloud security team. Which three actions should you take?

Medium
313

You are configuring Microsoft Defender for Cloud Apps with Cloud Discovery. You need to ensure that logs from your network proxies are processed correctly. Which THREE steps are required?

Hard
314

Your organization uses Microsoft Sentinel with User and Entity Behavior Analytics (UEBA) enabled. You notice that the UEBA is not generating any anomalies for a particular user who has been inactive for 30 days. You have verified that the user's data is being ingested into the workspace. What is the most likely reason?

Hard
315

Your organization uses Microsoft Sentinel and Microsoft Defender for Office 365. You have configured incident creation from Microsoft Defender for Office 365 alerts in Microsoft Sentinel. However, you notice that some alerts are not creating incidents. Which step should you take to troubleshoot this issue?

Medium
316

You are a security operations engineer for a company that uses Microsoft Defender XDR. You need to create a custom detection rule that alerts when a user performs more than 10 failed logon attempts within 5 minutes from different IP addresses. The rule should use the IdentityLogonEvents table. You have written the KQL query and now need to configure the rule settings in Microsoft 365 Defender. Which configuration should you use for the rule frequency and lookback period to minimize false positives while ensuring timely detection?

Hard
317

Your organization uses Microsoft Sentinel. You need to ensure that an incident is automatically assigned to a specific analyst when it is created. What should you create?

Easy
318

A security operations center (SOC) uses Microsoft Sentinel for log management. The SOC manager wants to reduce storage costs by automatically archiving logs that are older than 90 days to long-term retention, but retains the ability to search them if needed. What should the manager configure?

Hard
319

Which TWO of the following are valid methods to reduce Microsoft Sentinel data ingestion costs?

Medium
320

You are a security operations analyst for a company that uses Microsoft Defender XDR. You need to configure a custom detection rule that will trigger an alert when a specific process is executed on any device. The process name is 'malicious.exe'. You want the alert to be generated only when the process is executed with a command line containing '--encrypt'. Which query language should you use to define the custom detection rule?

Medium
321

You are designing an automation rule in Microsoft Sentinel that should automatically assign incidents to the appropriate analyst based on the incident type. However, the rule fails to assign correctly for some incidents. What should you verify?

Hard
322

Your organization uses Microsoft Defender for Identity. You receive an alert about a suspicious Kerberos ticket request. What is the most appropriate first step?

Medium
323

Your SOC team uses Microsoft Sentinel incident management. They want to automatically assign high-severity incidents to a senior analyst and send a notification to Microsoft Teams. What should you use?

Easy
324

Which TWO conditions must be met to enable Microsoft Sentinel UEBA? (Choose two.)

Medium
325

Which THREE are valid components of a Microsoft Sentinel automation rule?

Hard
326

You are a SOC analyst using Microsoft Sentinel. You receive an incident with high severity. You need to quickly gather additional context about the affected user account, including recent sign-in logs and role assignments. Which feature should you use?

Easy
327

Your organization has Microsoft Defender for Office 365. You need to review a user's reported phishing email in Microsoft Defender XDR. Which section of the Microsoft Defender portal should you check?

Medium
328

Which THREE actions can be performed by automation rules in Microsoft Sentinel?

Medium
329

Which TWO actions are part of managing a security operations environment in Microsoft Sentinel? (Select two.)

Medium
330

Which TWO Microsoft Sentinel features allow you to organize and prioritize incidents for better triage?

Easy
331

Your company uses Microsoft Defender for Office 365. You want to automatically take action on malicious emails that bypass the filter. What should you configure?

Easy
332

Refer to the exhibit. You are reviewing an automation rule configuration in Microsoft Sentinel. Based on the JSON snippet, what will happen when a high-severity incident is created?

Hard
333

You need to ensure that Microsoft Sentinel can access threat intelligence feeds from external sources like AlienVault OTX. Which data connector should you use?

Easy
334

Your Microsoft Sentinel workspace has a Microsoft 365 Defender connector configured. You notice that incidents are being created from Microsoft Defender for Office 365 alerts, but not from Microsoft Defender for Identity alerts. What should you check?

Easy
335

Your company uses Microsoft Defender for Cloud to monitor multi-cloud resources. You want to ensure that all critical security recommendations are automatically assigned to the appropriate team leads based on the resource's tags. Which feature should you configure?

Medium
336

Which TWO actions can you perform using Microsoft Sentinel automation rules?

Medium
337

Refer to the exhibit. You are reviewing a KQL query used in a Microsoft Sentinel scheduled analytics rule. What is the primary purpose of this query?

Medium
338

Your company has a hybrid environment with Microsoft Sentinel and Microsoft Defender for Cloud. You notice that the 'Priority' field in Sentinel incidents is not being populated correctly. You need to ensure that Sentinel incidents inherit the priority from Microsoft Defender for Cloud alerts. What should you configure?

Hard
339

Your organization has Microsoft Defender for Cloud Apps enabled. You need to generate an alert when a user downloads more than 100 files from SharePoint in one hour. What should you create?

Easy
340

You are a security analyst for a company that uses Azure Firewall. You are reviewing a custom rule deployed via Azure Firewall Manager. The exhibit shows the rule configuration. The rule is intended to block inbound traffic from known Tor exit nodes. However, a recent incident involved an attacker using a Tor exit node with IP 138.197.5.5 to access an internal web server on port 8080. The log shows the traffic was ALLOWED. What is the most likely reason the rule did not block the traffic?

Hard
341

Your organization uses Microsoft Defender for Office 365. You want to automatically isolate a user's mailbox if a high-confidence phishing email is detected. Which Microsoft Sentinel automation should you use?

Medium
342

Your organization uses Microsoft Sentinel and has enabled user and entity behavior analytics (UEBA). You need to identify which two data sources are required to enable UEBA in Microsoft Sentinel. (Choose two.)

Hard
343

You are a security operations analyst for a company that uses Microsoft Sentinel. The SOC manager wants to ensure that only incidents with a severity of High or Critical are automatically assigned to the on-call analyst, while all other incidents remain unassigned. You need to create an automation rule that meets this requirement. What should you do first?

Medium
344

You are configuring Microsoft Sentinel to send email notifications to the SOC manager when a high-severity incident is created. What should you use?

Easy
345

You are reviewing a Microsoft Sentinel analytics rule configuration. The rule is not generating incidents as expected. What is the most likely cause?

Hard
346

Your organization uses Microsoft Sentinel and Microsoft Defender for Cloud. You need to ensure that all security alerts from Defender for Cloud are automatically ingested into Sentinel with the least latency. What should you configure?

Medium
347

You have a Microsoft Sentinel automation rule that triggers a playbook. The playbook definition is shown in the exhibit. The playbook runs but no email is sent. What is the most likely cause?

Hard
348

Your organization is migrating from Azure Active Directory to Microsoft Entra ID. You need to ensure that Microsoft Sentinel continues to receive identity logs. What should you do?

Easy
349

Your organization uses Microsoft Defender for Identity (MDI) and Microsoft Sentinel. You notice that MDI alerts are not appearing in Sentinel. You have already installed the MDI data connector and configured the workspace. What is the most likely cause?

Medium
350

Your SOC team uses Microsoft Sentinel to manage incidents. You want to categorize incidents based on the MITRE ATT&CK technique. You notice that some incidents are not being tagged with the correct technique. What should you check first?

Medium
351

Your organization uses Microsoft Sentinel for security operations. You need to ensure that a specific AWS CloudTrail log is ingested into Microsoft Sentinel. Which data connector should you use?

Easy
352

Your organization uses Microsoft Defender for Cloud Apps. You need to block downloads from a specific app for users outside the corporate network. What should you configure?

Medium
353

Which THREE actions are recommended practices for managing Microsoft Sentinel costs?

Medium
354

Which TWO roles are included in Microsoft Sentinel built-in roles? (Choose two.)

Medium
355

Your organization uses Microsoft Sentinel and Microsoft Defender XDR. A new security policy requires that all incidents involving 'Credential Access' tactics be automatically assigned to the Tier 1 SOC team and have a severity of 'High'. You need to configure this automation. What should you do?

Medium
356

Refer to the exhibit. You execute the Azure CLI command to create an analytics rule in Microsoft Sentinel. The rule is created but never triggers. What is the most likely cause?

Easy
357

Refer to the exhibit. You are reviewing a Microsoft Sentinel automation rule created via ARM template. You notice that the rule is not triggering the playbook when a high-severity incident is created. What is the most likely cause?

Hard
358

You are a SOC analyst using Microsoft Defender XDR. You notice that a user's account has been compromised and is being used to send phishing emails. You need to prevent the user from sending any more emails while preserving the ability to receive emails for investigation. What should you do?

Medium
359

Which THREE components are part of Microsoft's unified security operations platform (Microsoft Defender XDR)?

Hard
360

Refer to the exhibit. You have an automation rule in Microsoft Sentinel configured as shown. An analyst reports that low-severity incidents are not being closed automatically. The rule is enabled and has the highest order. What is the most likely reason?

Hard
361

Your organization uses Microsoft Sentinel and Microsoft Defender XDR. You want to ensure that incidents generated in Microsoft 365 Defender are automatically synchronized to Microsoft Sentinel. What should you configure?

Easy
362

Which TWO of the following are valid methods to ingest custom logs into Microsoft Sentinel? (Choose two.)

Medium
363

Refer to the exhibit. You are deploying an Azure Resource Manager (ARM) template to create a saved search in Microsoft Sentinel. However, the template does not create an analytics rule. What is missing to turn this saved search into a scheduled analytics rule?

Hard
364

Which THREE components are required to enable automated investigation and response (AIR) in Microsoft Defender XDR for alerts from Microsoft Defender for Identity?

Hard
365

Your organization uses Microsoft Sentinel and Microsoft Defender XDR. You need to ensure that an external user from a partner organization can access a specific Sentinel workbook without having access to the entire Log Analytics workspace. What should you do?

Medium
366

Your organization uses Microsoft Sentinel with UEBA enabled. You notice that the UEBA entity pages are not showing any insights for Azure resources. What is the most likely cause?

Hard
367

Your organization uses Microsoft Defender for Endpoint. You need to ensure that when a malware alert is generated, an automated investigation is triggered. What should you configure?

Easy
368

Your organization uses Microsoft Defender XDR. You need to ensure that alerts from Microsoft Defender for Identity are automatically correlated with alerts from Microsoft Defender for Endpoint in the unified incidents queue. What should you verify?

Medium
369

You are managing Microsoft Defender for Cloud Apps. You discover that a user is downloading large amounts of data from a sanctioned cloud app. You need to automatically suspend the user's access when the download exceeds 5 GB in 10 minutes. What should you create?

Medium
370

Your organization has a Microsoft Sentinel workspace that ingests data from multiple sources. You notice that the cost of data ingestion is higher than expected. You need to reduce costs without affecting security visibility. Which action should you take?

Hard
371

You have a Microsoft Sentinel automation rule as shown in the exhibit. The rule triggers a playbook that blocks a user in Microsoft Entra ID. The rule is enabled but never fires. What is the most likely reason?

Medium
372

You are a security operations analyst for a company that uses Microsoft Sentinel. You need to enable User and Entity Behavior Analytics (UEBA) to identify anomalous behavior. You have already enabled the UEBA setting in Microsoft Sentinel. What else must you do to ensure UEBA data is available for investigation?

Hard
373

Your security team uses Microsoft Sentinel and Microsoft Purview. You need to classify incidents that involve sensitive data according to Microsoft Purview's sensitivity labels. Which THREE components should you use?

Medium
374

Your organization uses Microsoft Sentinel and has enabled UEBA. A security analyst observes that a user account with no prior administrative activity performed a high volume of Azure Resource Manager operations. The analyst wants to investigate further. Which Microsoft Sentinel feature should the analyst use to quickly identify if this behavior is anomalous based on the user's historical profile?

Hard
375

Refer to the exhibit. You are reviewing an automation rule in Microsoft Sentinel. What is the effect of this rule?

Easy
376

Which TWO actions can be performed using Microsoft Sentinel automation rules? (Select TWO.)

Medium
377

Your organization uses Microsoft Sentinel with UEBA enabled. You are investigating a suspicious incident where a user's account is reported to have accessed an unusual amount of data from a SharePoint site. The incident alert points to the user 'jdoe@contoso.com'. You open the incident and see that the entity timeline for jdoe shows several activities, including file downloads. However, you notice that the timeline does not include any Azure AD sign-in events for this user. You need to include sign-in events in the entity timeline to get a complete picture. What should you do?

Hard
378

Refer to the exhibit. You are viewing an incident in Microsoft Sentinel via the API. The incident is missing an owner. Which automation rule action would assign this incident to the SOC manager?

Easy
379

Your SOC uses Microsoft Defender XDR. You need to create a custom detection rule that triggers when a specific process is executed on multiple devices within an hour. Which feature should you use?

Medium
380

You are configuring Microsoft Sentinel to ingest logs from a third-party firewall via Syslog. After configuring the data connector, you notice that no logs are appearing. You verify that the firewall is sending logs to the Syslog collector. What is the most likely cause?

Easy
381

You are configuring a Microsoft Sentinel analytics rule to detect brute-force attacks on your Azure Virtual Machines. The rule uses the 'SecurityEvent' table. You notice that the rule is not generating incidents even though you see failed logon events in the logs. What should you check?

Medium
382

You are a security operations analyst using Microsoft Sentinel. You need to configure a workbook that displays a map of failed sign-in attempts by location over the last 24 hours. The data is stored in the SigninLogs table. Which two elements must you include in the workbook to achieve this?

Medium
383

Your Microsoft Sentinel workspace is experiencing high ingestion costs. Which of the following actions will most effectively reduce costs while maintaining security visibility?

Easy
384

Refer to the exhibit. You are reviewing a playbook configuration for Microsoft Sentinel. What does this playbook do?

Easy
385

Your organization uses Microsoft Defender for Office 365 and Microsoft Sentinel. You discover that phishing emails are bypassing Defender for Office 365 and being reported by users. You need to ensure that user-reported emails are automatically analyzed and incidents are created in Sentinel for high-confidence phishing. What should you configure?

Medium
386

Your organization wants to use Microsoft Copilot for Security to generate incident summaries. What is the minimum license required?

Easy
387

You manage a Microsoft Sentinel workspace with multiple analytics rules. You notice that an analytics rule has not generated any alerts in the past month despite relevant data being ingested. The rule uses a custom KQL query that joins two tables. What is the most likely cause?

Medium
388

You are managing a Microsoft Sentinel environment with multiple workspaces across different regions. You need to centralize incident management and allow security analysts to triage incidents from all workspaces in a single view. What should you configure?

Medium
389

Your organization uses Microsoft Defender for Cloud Apps. You need to ensure that alerts from Defender for Cloud Apps are forwarded to Microsoft Sentinel. Which connector should you use in Sentinel?

Easy
390

Which TWO roles in Microsoft Entra ID can manage Microsoft Defender for Cloud Apps? (Select two.)

Easy
391

You are configuring a Microsoft Sentinel workbook to display incident metrics. You want to show the average time to triage incidents over the last 30 days. Which data source should you use?

Medium
392

Refer to the exhibit. You are reviewing an automation rule in Microsoft Sentinel. What will happen when a new incident is created?

Medium
393

Which TWO actions can be performed using automation rules in Microsoft Sentinel? (Select TWO.)

Medium
394

Your SOC team uses Microsoft Sentinel's UEBA to detect insider threats. You want to ensure that UEBA can correlate activities across multiple data sources. Which data source must be enabled for UEBA to function properly?

Hard
395

Your organization has a hybrid identity environment with Microsoft Entra ID and on-premises Active Directory. You are configuring Microsoft Defender for Identity to protect against lateral movement attacks. Which configuration should you prioritize to detect pass-the-hash attacks?

Hard
396

A SOC analyst receives a high-severity alert for a user who downloaded a malicious file from a phishing email. The analyst needs to quickly assess the scope of the incident across endpoints, email, and identities. Which Microsoft Defender XDR feature should the analyst use to get a unified view of the incident?

Medium
397

You are configuring Microsoft Sentinel to ingest logs from Azure Active Directory (now Microsoft Entra ID). Which of the following connectors should you use to collect sign-in logs and audit logs?

Easy
398

Which THREE are valid ways to ingest data into Microsoft Sentinel? (Select three.)

Hard
399

Your organization uses Microsoft Sentinel and Microsoft Defender XDR. You need to ensure that incidents created in Microsoft Defender XDR are automatically synchronized to Microsoft Sentinel with the least administrative effort. What should you configure?

Medium
400

Which TWO actions are valid for automation rules in Microsoft Sentinel? (Choose two.)

Hard
401

Your organization uses Microsoft Defender XDR. You want to ensure that all incidents with severity 'High' are automatically assigned to the 'Tier1' group and have a playbook executed. What should you use?

Medium
402

Which THREE components are part of Microsoft Sentinel's SOAR capabilities? (Choose three.)

Medium
403

Your security team uses Microsoft Sentinel UEBA to detect anomalous user behavior. You need to configure UEBA to baseline user activities and generate alerts for deviations. What must you do first?

Hard
404

Your organization uses Microsoft Defender XDR and Microsoft Sentinel. You need to ensure that when a device is identified as compromised by Defender for Endpoint, an incident is automatically created in Sentinel with high severity. What should you configure?

Hard
405

Which THREE of the following are valid methods to archive logs in Microsoft Sentinel to reduce costs?

Hard
406

You are designing a Microsoft Sentinel deployment for a multinational organization that must comply with GDPR and local data residency requirements. They have offices in the US, EU, and Asia. They want to use a single Microsoft Sentinel workspace for global visibility but need to ensure that data from EU sources remains within the EU. What is the best approach to meet these requirements?

Hard
407

Your organization uses Microsoft Sentinel. You need to ensure that incident response times are monitored and reported. Which TWO capabilities should you use?

Medium
408

Your company is deploying Microsoft Defender for Endpoint. You need to ensure that all devices report their security baseline compliance to Microsoft Intune. Which configuration should you use?

Easy
409

Your organization uses Microsoft Sentinel and has enabled UEBA (User and Entity Behavior Analytics). You notice that the UEBA timeline is not populating for some users. You have verified that the data sources are connected and the UEBA feature is enabled. What could be the issue?

Medium
410

Refer to the exhibit. You are reviewing a Microsoft Sentinel analytics rule created via ARM template. What is the effect of the grouping configuration?

Hard
411

Which THREE of the following are features of Microsoft Defender XDR that help manage a security operations environment?

Hard
412

Your organization uses Microsoft Defender for Cloud. You need to view a list of all security recommendations for your Azure subscriptions. Which blade should you use?

Easy
413

You are reviewing the KQL query shown in the exhibit. What is the purpose of this query?

Medium
414

You are a security operations analyst for a company that uses Microsoft Defender XDR. You need to ensure that when a high-severity alert is generated in Microsoft Defender for Endpoint, an incident is automatically created in Microsoft Defender XDR and appears in the incident queue. What should you do?

Easy
415

Your organization uses Microsoft Defender for Endpoint. You need to configure a device group that automatically assigns devices to the group based on their domain membership. Devices joined to 'contoso.com' should be in the 'Corporate' group, and all others in 'Non-Corporate'. What should you use?

Hard
416

Which TWO data sources can you connect to Microsoft Sentinel to ingest security logs? (Select TWO.)

Easy
417

Your organization uses Microsoft Sentinel. You need to design a solution to automatically respond to a specific type of incident by sending an email to the SOC manager and creating a ticket in ServiceNow. What should you use?

Easy
418

Which TWO roles can be used to manage Microsoft Sentinel? (Choose two.)

Easy
419

Your Microsoft Sentinel workspace is ingesting data from multiple sources. You need to ensure that data from a specific source is retained for 2 years while other data remains at the default retention. What should you do?

Easy
420

Your organization uses Microsoft Defender for Office 365. You need to create a custom alert that triggers when users receive external emails with attachments from untrusted domains. What should you configure?

Medium
421

Your organization uses Microsoft Sentinel and Microsoft Defender XDR. You want to use a Microsoft Copilot for Security to summarize an incident in Microsoft Defender XDR. What is the minimum role required?

Easy
422

You are managing Microsoft Defender XDR. The security team reports that some automated investigations are closing prematurely without sufficient evidence. You need to ensure that investigations only close when a minimum confidence level is reached. What should you modify?

Hard
423

You are configuring Microsoft Sentinel to ingest logs from a third-party firewall via Syslog. The data connector shows 'Connected' but no events are being received. You have verified network connectivity and firewall configuration. What should you check next?

Hard
424

Your organization uses Microsoft Defender for Cloud. You need to recommend a solution to automatically remediate misconfigurations in Azure VMs without manual intervention. What should you use?

Medium
425

Your organization has recently deployed Microsoft Sentinel and Microsoft Defender XDR. You are tasked with configuring the environment to ensure that incidents created by Microsoft Defender for Cloud Apps are automatically synchronized to Microsoft Sentinel. The security operations team wants to manage all incidents from within Sentinel. You have already connected the Microsoft Defender XDR connector to Sentinel. However, you notice that incidents from Defender for Cloud Apps are not appearing in Sentinel. You verify that the Defender for Cloud Apps connector is not listed in the data connectors blade. What should you do to resolve this issue?

Easy
426

Your organization uses Microsoft Defender XDR. You need to ensure that when a user reports a phishing email in Outlook, it automatically triggers an investigation in Microsoft Defender XDR. What should you configure?

Medium
427

You are a security analyst at a company that uses Microsoft Defender for Cloud Apps. You receive an alert that an anomalous activity was detected from a user's device. You need to investigate the activity to determine if it is a true positive. What should you do first?

Easy
428

Your organization has deployed Microsoft Sentinel and configured a workspace with data connectors for Microsoft 365 Defender, Azure Activity, and Office 365. You need to ensure that security incidents are automatically assigned to the appropriate analyst based on the incident type. What should you configure?

Medium
429

Refer to the exhibit. You run this KQL query in Microsoft Sentinel. What is the purpose of the query?

Easy
430

You are managing Microsoft Defender for Cloud Apps. Which TWO actions can be performed using the Microsoft Defender XDR integration?

Easy
431

Your organization uses Microsoft Sentinel with the Azure Activity connector. Which TWO actions should you take to ensure that all subscription-level activity logs are being ingested into Sentinel?

Medium
432

Your SOC uses Microsoft Sentinel with multiple workspaces for different business units. You want to create a single dashboard that shows key performance indicators (KPIs) across all workspaces. Which approach minimizes complexity and query latency?

Hard
433

Your organization uses Microsoft Sentinel and wants to reduce alert fatigue. Which TWO actions should you take to improve the quality of incidents?

Medium
434

Which TWO steps are necessary to configure Microsoft Sentinel to automatically disable a compromised user account in Microsoft Entra ID when a high-severity incident is created?

Hard
435

Which TWO are supported methods to ingest syslog data into Microsoft Sentinel?

Easy
436

Your organization uses Microsoft Sentinel and Microsoft Entra ID. You need to implement a solution that automatically disables a user account in Microsoft Entra ID when a high-severity incident involving that user is created in Sentinel. The solution must also send a notification to the security team. You have a playbook that disables the user and sends an email. What should you configure to trigger the playbook?

Hard
437

Your Microsoft Sentinel environment is not generating incidents from a custom KQL detection rule. The rule runs successfully in the Log Analytics query editor but no incidents appear. What is the most likely cause?

Medium
438

Your organization uses Microsoft Defender for Identity. You need to receive alerts when suspicious LDAP queries are detected. What should you configure?

Medium
439

Your organization has Microsoft Defender for Cloud Apps and Microsoft Sentinel integrated. The security team wants to receive alerts when a user's activity from an anonymous IP address exceeds a certain risk score. What should you configure in Defender for Cloud Apps?

Medium
440

You are reviewing the ARM template snippet shown in the exhibit. What is the purpose of this template?

Hard
441

Refer to the exhibit. You deploy this ARM template to your subscription. After deployment, you cannot find the saved search 'Test Search' in the Microsoft Sentinel workspace. What is the most likely reason?

Easy
442

You are the security operations lead for a multinational company that uses Microsoft Sentinel in a single workspace. You have recently onboarded 10 new business units, each with their own analytics rules and automation. The security team is overwhelmed by the number of low-fidelity incidents generated. You need to reduce noise without disabling critical detections. You must ensure that each business unit retains ownership of their incidents and can customize their own suppression rules. You also need centralized reporting on incident trends across all business units. You have identified that many low-fidelity alerts come from a common set of data sources. What should you do?

Hard
443

Refer to the exhibit. An automation rule in Microsoft Sentinel is configured as shown. When a high-severity incident is created, what is the expected behavior?

Hard
444

Your SOC team receives a high-priority incident related to a potential malware outbreak. You need to quickly identify all affected devices and users across the environment. What Microsoft Defender XDR feature should you use?

Easy
445

You are a security analyst. You notice that Microsoft Sentinel is not receiving logs from Microsoft 365 Defender incidents. The diagnostic settings in Microsoft 365 Defender are configured to send data to the Sentinel workspace. What should you check first?

Medium
446

You are a security analyst for a company that uses Microsoft Defender XDR. You receive a high-severity incident indicating that a user's device has been compromised with a remote access trojan (RAT). The incident is automatically generated by Microsoft Defender XDR. You need to contain the threat immediately while preserving forensic data. You also need to ensure that the user can continue working with minimal disruption. What should you do?

Medium
447

Your organization has deployed Microsoft Sentinel and Microsoft Defender XDR. You need to ensure that all Defender XDR incidents are automatically synchronized into Microsoft Sentinel for a single pane of glass. What should you configure?

Medium
448

You are configuring a Microsoft Sentinel automation rule to automatically assign incidents to a specific owner based on a custom property. Which action type should you use?

Easy
449

Refer to the exhibit. You are deploying a Microsoft Sentinel workspace using an ARM template. After deployment, you notice the workspace is in a disabled state for ingesting data. Which parameter is most likely causing this?

Medium
450

Refer to the exhibit. You are analyzing a KQL query used in a custom detection rule in Microsoft Defender XDR. The rule is supposed to detect devices where a parent process launched more than 10 instances of PowerShell or cmd.exe in the last 7 days. However, the query returns no results even though you know such activity exists. What is the most likely reason?

Hard
451

Your Microsoft Defender XDR environment has an advanced hunting query that returns devices potentially affected by a known vulnerability. You want to create a custom detection rule that triggers an alert when more than 10 devices are affected. Which THREE steps are required?

Hard
452

Your organization uses Microsoft Sentinel and Microsoft Defender XDR. A security analyst reports that incidents related to ransomware are not being automatically triaged by the SOC automation playbook. You confirm that the playbook is enabled and connected to the analytics rule. What is the most likely cause of the issue?

Medium
453

Your organization uses Microsoft Defender for Office 365. You need to configure a policy that automatically moves emails detected as 'Bulk' to the user's Junk Email folder. However, users must be able to override this by adding the sender to their Safe Senders list. What should you configure?

Hard
454

You are a security administrator for a multinational company using Microsoft Sentinel. You need to ensure that critical incidents are automatically escalated to the on-call team via email and SMS. The on-call schedule uses Microsoft Teams channel. What is the most efficient way to achieve this?

Hard
455

Which THREE are valid incident classification options in Microsoft Sentinel?

Easy
456

Your organization uses Microsoft Defender for Identity. You need to create a role that allows analysts to view security alerts but not modify them. Which built-in role should you assign?

Easy
457

You are configuring Microsoft Defender for Cloud Apps to enhance visibility into your organization's SaaS app usage. You need to ensure that risky user activities are automatically suspended. What should you configure?

Easy
458

You are reviewing a PowerShell script used for automated response on a Windows 10 device managed by Microsoft Defender for Endpoint. What is the intended outcome of this script?

Medium
459

Refer to the exhibit. You run this KQL query in Microsoft Sentinel. What does it return?

Easy
460

Which THREE components are part of Microsoft Defender XDR? (Select three.)

Easy
461

Refer to the exhibit. You are reviewing a custom Azure Policy definition that should block deployments from specific IP addresses. However, the policy does not seem to be evaluating any resources. What is the most likely issue?

Easy
462

Your team uses Microsoft Defender XDR to manage incidents. You need to ensure that all incidents with a severity of 'High' are automatically assigned to a specific SOC analyst group. What should you configure?

Easy
463

Your organization uses Microsoft Sentinel for security information and event management (SIEM). You need to ensure that all incidents from a specific analytics rule are automatically assigned to the 'SOC Tier 1' team. What should you configure in Microsoft Sentinel?

Easy
464

You are a security operations analyst for a company that uses Microsoft Sentinel. The SOC manager wants to reduce alert fatigue by automatically closing incidents that are created by a specific analytics rule and contain only low-severity alerts. You need to configure this behavior with the least administrative effort. What should you do?

Medium

Frequently asked questions

What does the Manage a security operations environment domain cover on the SC-200 exam?
Be able to configure Microsoft Sentinel automation rules and playbooks to triage, assign, and close incidents by severity and status, and tune analytics, connectors, and UEBA to cut noise. The key skill is choosing the right feature for the stated operational goal without dropping detection coverage.
How many questions are in this domain?
This page lists all 464 Manage a security operations environment questions in the SC-200 question bank. The actual exam draws from this domain proportionally to its weighting in the official exam blueprint.
What is the best way to practise this domain?
Start with a short focused session (10 questions) to identify gaps, then work through explanations. Repeat with a longer session once the weak areas feel solid.
Can I practise only Manage a security operations environment questions?
Yes — the session launcher on this page filters questions to this domain only. Choose any session length for inline explanations and scoring.
sc-200 SC-200 manage secops environment Practice Questions