SC-200 Manage a security operations environment Practice Question
This SC-200 practice question tests your understanding of manage a security operations environment. Read the scenario carefully and evaluate each option against the stated constraints before committing to an answer. After answering, compare your reasoning against the explanation and wrong-answer breakdown below. Once you have made your selection, read the full explanation to reinforce the concept and understand why each distractor is designed to mislead on exam day.
Which THREE capabilities are provided by Microsoft Sentinel's UEBA (User and Entity Behavior Analytics)? (Select THREE.)
Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.
Correct answer & explanation
✓
Identify users whose behavior deviates from their peers
Option A is correct because Microsoft Sentinel's UEBA uses machine learning models to establish a baseline of normal behavior for each user and then compares individual user activity against peer group behavior. When a user's actions deviate significantly from their peers, such as accessing unusual resources or performing atypical data transfers, an anomaly is generated, enabling security analysts to investigate potential insider threats or compromised accounts.
Key principle: Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option.
Answer analysis
Option-by-option breakdown
For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.
✓
Identify users whose behavior deviates from their peers
Why this is correct
Peer anomaly detection is a key UEBA feature.
Related concept
Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
✓
Provide a timeline of a user's recent activities on the entity page
Why this is correct
Entity pages include a timeline of activities.
Related concept
Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
✗
Automatically run playbooks when anomalies are detected
Why it's wrong here
Playbook automation is separate from UEBA.
✓
Detect anomalous sign-in locations and times
Why this is correct
Anomalous activity detection is a core UEBA function.
Related concept
Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
✗
Create watchlists for high-value users
Why it's wrong here
Watchlist creation is independent of UEBA.
Common exam traps
Common exam trap: answer the scenario, not the keyword
The trap here is that candidates may confuse UEBA's anomaly detection with the broader automation capabilities of Microsoft Sentinel, mistakenly thinking that UEBA itself automatically runs playbooks, when in fact playbook execution requires separate automation rules and is not a built-in UEBA feature.
Detailed technical explanation
How to think about this question
UEBA in Microsoft Sentinel leverages the Azure Advanced Threat Detection engine, which ingests data from various sources (e.g., Azure AD sign-in logs, Office 365 audit logs, and Windows Security Events) and applies unsupervised machine learning algorithms to model user and entity behavior. The 'entity page' timeline (Option B) is a key investigative interface that aggregates a user's recent activities, such as sign-ins, resource access, and alerts, into a chronological view, allowing analysts to quickly correlate anomalies with historical context. In a real-world scenario, UEBA might detect a user who suddenly accesses a sensitive SharePoint site at 3 AM from an unusual IP, flagging it as a deviation from both their own baseline and peer patterns.
KKey Concepts to Remember
Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
Find the constraint that changes the correct option.
Eliminate answers that are true in general but not in this case.
TExam Day Tips
→Watch for words such as best, first, most likely and least administrative effort.
→Review why wrong options are wrong, not only why the correct option is correct.
Key takeaway
Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option.
Real-world example
How this comes up in practice
A company's IT admin needs to give a contractor read-only access to production logs without sharing account credentials. Using role-based access control (RBAC) and temporary scoped permissions — not a permanent shared password — is the correct pattern. Questions like this test whether you can apply least-privilege access across cloud identity services.
Related glossary terms
Concepts from this question explained
These glossary pages explain the core terms tested in this SC-200 question in full detail.
Manage a security operations environment — This question tests Manage a security operations environment — Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer..
What is the correct answer to this question?
The correct answer is: Identify users whose behavior deviates from their peers — Option A is correct because Microsoft Sentinel's UEBA uses machine learning models to establish a baseline of normal behavior for each user and then compares individual user activity against peer group behavior. When a user's actions deviate significantly from their peers, such as accessing unusual resources or performing atypical data transfers, an anomaly is generated, enabling security analysts to investigate potential insider threats or compromised accounts.
What should I do if I get this SC-200 question wrong?
Identify which exam domain this question belongs to, review the core concept, then practise similar questions from the same domain.
What is the key concept behind this question?
Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
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Question Discussion
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