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A company with 500 Microsoft 365 Business Premium users wants to enable advanced identity protection features, such as risk-based conditional access and privileged identity management (PIM). These features require Microsoft Entra ID Premium P2. What is the most cost-effective licensing approach to add this capability?

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A company with 500 Microsoft 365 Business Premium users wants to enable advanced identity protection features, such as risk-based conditional access and privileged identity management (PIM). These features require Microsoft Entra ID Premium P2. What is the most cost-effective licensing approach to add this capability?

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Good practice is not just finding the correct option. The wrong answers often show the exact trap the exam wants you to fall into.

A

Distractor review

Upgrade all users to Microsoft 365 E5

This is more expensive and provides many unnecessary features beyond identity protection.

B

Distractor review

Purchase Microsoft 365 E5 Security add-on

This add-on includes Microsoft Entra ID P2, but also includes other security features; the standalone Microsoft Entra ID P2 add-on is more cost-effective for identity-only.

C

Best answer

Purchase Microsoft Entra ID Premium P2 as a standalone add-on

This directly adds the required identity protection capabilities to existing Business Premium licenses at the lowest cost.

D

Distractor review

Purchase Microsoft 365 E5 Compliance add-on

This add-on provides compliance features, not identity protection.

Common exam trap

Common exam trap: authentication is not authorization

Logging in proves the user can authenticate. It does not automatically mean the user is allowed to enter privileged or configuration mode. Watch for AAA authorization, privilege level and command authorization details.

Technical deep dive

How to think about this question

This kind of question is testing the difference between identity and permission. A user may successfully log in to a router because authentication is working, but still fail to enter configuration mode because authorization is missing, misconfigured or mapped to a lower privilege level.

KKey Concepts to Remember

  • Authentication checks who the user is.
  • Authorization controls what the user is allowed to do after login.
  • Privilege levels affect access to EXEC and configuration commands.
  • AAA, TACACS+ and RADIUS can separate login success from command access.

TExam Day Tips

  • Do not assume successful login means full administrative access.
  • Look for words such as cannot enter configuration mode, privilege level, authorization or command access.
  • Separate login problems from permission problems before choosing the answer.

Related practice questions

Related MS-900 practice-question pages

Use these pages to review the topic behind this question. This is how one missed question becomes focused revision.

More questions from this exam

Keep practising from the same exam bank, or move into a focused topic page if this question exposed a weak area.

FAQ

Questions learners often ask

What does this MS-900 question test?

Authentication checks who the user is.

What is the correct answer to this question?

The correct answer is: Purchase Microsoft Entra ID Premium P2 as a standalone add-on — Microsoft Entra ID Premium P2 can be purchased as a standalone add-on for existing Microsoft 365 Business Premium users. Business Premium includes Microsoft Entra ID P1, so upgrading to P2 is done via the add-on. Upgrading to Microsoft 365 E5 would be more expensive and includes many other features. The Microsoft 365 E5 Security add-on includes Microsoft Entra ID P2, but the standalone Microsoft Entra ID Premium P2 add-on is the most direct and cost-effective for identity-only needs.

What should I do if I get this MS-900 question wrong?

Then try more questions from the same exam bank and focus on understanding why the wrong options are tempting.

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