Question 773 of 1,152
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SY0-701 General Security Concepts Practice Question

This SY0-701 practice question tests your understanding of general security concepts. The scenario asks you to isolate a root cause — eliminate options that address a different problem before choosing. After answering, compare your reasoning against the explanation and wrong-answer breakdown below. Once you have made your selection, read the full explanation to reinforce the concept and understand why each distractor is designed to mislead on exam day.

A security architect is designing a defense-in-depth strategy for a corporate network. Which of the following are fundamental principles or concepts that should be incorporated into this strategy? (Choose four.)

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Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

Layered security controls to provide redundancy and prevent a single point of failure

Defense-in-depth relies on layered security controls to ensure that if one control fails, others continue to protect the asset. This redundancy prevents a single point of failure, which is a core principle of the strategy.

Key principle: Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option.

Common exam traps

Common exam trap: answer the scenario, not the keyword

The trap here is that candidates may confuse defense-in-depth with simplicity or efficiency, mistakenly choosing a single comprehensive solution because it reduces management overhead, but the exam expects recognition that redundancy through multiple layers is the defining characteristic.

Detailed technical explanation

How to think about this question

Layered controls operate at different OSI model layers—for example, network firewalls (Layer 3/4), host-based firewalls (Layer 4/7), and application-layer filters (Layer 7). In a real-world scenario, if an attacker bypasses a perimeter firewall via an encrypted tunnel, an endpoint detection and response (EDR) agent can still detect malicious behavior at the host level.

KKey Concepts to Remember

  • Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
  • Find the constraint that changes the correct option.
  • Eliminate answers that are true in general but not in this case.

TExam Day Tips

  • Watch for words such as best, first, most likely and least administrative effort.
  • Review why wrong options are wrong, not only why the correct option is correct.

Key takeaway

Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option.

Real-world example

How this comes up in practice

A security analyst at a medium-sized enterprise encounters this scenario during an investigation or architecture review. The correct answer reflects best practice for the specific threat or control described. Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option. Security exam questions test whether you can match controls to threats in context — not just recall definitions.

What to study next

Got this wrong? Here's your next step.

Identify which exam domain this question belongs to, review the core concept, then practise similar questions from the same domain.

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FAQ

Questions learners often ask

What does this SY0-701 question test?

General Security Concepts — This question tests General Security Concepts — Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer..

What is the correct answer to this question?

The correct answer is: Layered security controls to provide redundancy and prevent a single point of failure — Defense-in-depth relies on layered security controls to ensure that if one control fails, others continue to protect the asset. This redundancy prevents a single point of failure, which is a core principle of the strategy.

What should I do if I get this SY0-701 question wrong?

Identify which exam domain this question belongs to, review the core concept, then practise similar questions from the same domain.

What is the key concept behind this question?

Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.

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Last reviewed: Jun 11, 2026

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This SY0-701 practice question is part of Courseiva's free CompTIA certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the SY0-701 exam.