A SIEM alert shows a payroll administrator account signed in at 02:10 from a country the employee has never visited. The employee says they are on vacation at home and did not travel. What should the analyst do first?
Answer choices
Why each option matters
Good practice is not just finding the correct option. The wrong answers often show the exact trap the exam wants you to fall into.
Distractor review
Immediately disable the account and wait for the employee to return.
This could be necessary later if the activity is confirmed malicious, but it is not the first triage step.
Best answer
Verify the login context with the user or manager and review recent authentication history.
This is the best first step because alert triage should confirm whether the activity is truly suspicious before disruptive action is taken. Reviewing the user’s normal login patterns, recent sign-in history, and whether a VPN or travel exception exists helps distinguish a real compromise from an unusual but legitimate event. Good triage reduces unnecessary outages and focuses response effort appropriately.
Distractor review
Close the alert as a false positive because the user is on vacation.
Vacation status does not prove the sign-in was legitimate. The account could still be compromised.
Distractor review
Reimage the user’s workstation before checking any logs.
Reimaging is a response action, not an initial triage step. Logs should be reviewed first.
Common exam trap
Common exam trap: NAT rules depend on direction and matching traffic
NAT is not only about the public address. The inside/outside interface roles and the ACL or rule that matches traffic are just as important.
Technical deep dive
How to think about this question
NAT questions usually test address translation, overload/PAT behaviour, static mappings and whether the right traffic is being translated. Read the interface direction and address terms carefully.
KKey Concepts to Remember
- Static NAT maps one inside address to one outside address.
- PAT allows many inside hosts to share one public address using ports.
- Inside local and inside global describe the private and translated addresses.
- NAT ACLs identify traffic for translation, not always security filtering.
TExam Day Tips
- Identify inside and outside interfaces first.
- Check whether the scenario needs static NAT, dynamic NAT or PAT.
- Do not confuse NAT matching ACLs with normal packet-filtering intent.
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More questions from this exam
Keep practising from the same exam bank, or move into a focused topic page if this question exposed a weak area.
Question 1
A laptop is suspected of being used in a malware incident. It is still powered on and connected to Wi-Fi. What should the responder do before shutting it down?
Question 2
An employee reports a ransomware note on a file server. The server is still powered on, shares are still being accessed, and management wants service restored as quickly as possible. What should the incident response team do first?
Question 3
An employee reports a ransomware note on a finance laptop. The laptop is still powered on, connected to Wi-Fi, and the user says they were just working in a spreadsheet. Management wants the fastest safe response that also preserves evidence. What should the responder do first?
Question 4
You are handed a company laptop suspected in an insider theft case. Legal says the evidence may be needed in court. Which action best preserves admissibility?
Question 5
A developer wants to reduce the risk of SQL injection in a new customer search form. Which two changes are the best mitigations? Select two.
Question 6
A branch office uses a flat LAN, and a compromise on one user workstation could spread quickly to finance systems. Management wants finance workstations isolated from general users, but finance staff still need access to a central finance application and network printer. What is the best design change?
FAQ
Questions learners often ask
What does this SY0-701 question test?
Static NAT maps one inside address to one outside address.
What is the correct answer to this question?
The correct answer is: Verify the login context with the user or manager and review recent authentication history. — The best first action is to verify the login context and review authentication history. In security operations, alert triage starts with confirming whether the event matches expected user behavior and whether there are legitimate explanations such as VPN use, travel, or a help desk session. This avoids overreacting to benign anomalies while still allowing escalation if evidence supports compromise. Why others are wrong: Disabling the account may be appropriate after confirmation, but doing it immediately can interrupt business unnecessarily. Closing the alert as a false positive is unsafe because an unusual sign-in from another country is a valid indicator of compromise until proven otherwise. Reimaging the workstation is premature because the suspicious event is about authentication activity, and logs should be reviewed before destructive remediation.
What should I do if I get this SY0-701 question wrong?
Then try more questions from the same exam bank and focus on understanding why the wrong options are tempting.
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