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PK0-005 Practice Question: Which TWO of the following are typically included…

Which TWO of the following are typically included as phases in a project life cycle according to the Project Management Institute (PMI)?

⚠ Common exam trap

Test-takers frequently confuse project life cycle phases (Initiation, Planning, Executing, Monitoring and Controlling, Closure) with product life cycle phases (e.g., Testing, Maintenance) or with process groups (e.g., Procurement), leading them to select incorrect options.

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

Initiation

According to the Project Management Institute (PMI), the project life cycle consists of phases that guide a project from start to finish. Initiation is the first phase where the project is formally authorized and defined, making option B correct. Closure is the final phase where the project is formally completed and handed over, making option E correct.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • Procurement

    Why it's wrong here

    Procurement is a process, not a life cycle phase; it typically occurs during the execution phase.

  • Initiation

    Why this is correct

    Initiation is the first phase where the project is defined and authorized.

  • Testing

    Why it's wrong here

    Testing is an activity within the execution phase, not a separate life cycle phase.

  • Maintenance

    Why it's wrong here

    Maintenance occurs after project closure and is not part of the project life cycle.

  • Closure

    Why this is correct

    Closure is the final phase where the project is formally completed and handed over.

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