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PK0-005 Practice Question: The primary difference between a risk and an…

What is the primary difference between a risk and an issue in project management?

⚠ Common exam trap

PK0-005 often tests the risk vs. issue distinction; candidates may incorrectly think risks are always negative or that issues are future events, confusing the two concepts.

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

✓

A risk is an uncertain future event; an issue is a current problem

A risk is an uncertain event that may occur in the future and could affect the project positively or negatively, while an issue is a problem that has already occurred and is currently impacting the project. This distinction is fundamental in project management: risks are managed proactively, issues reactively.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • ✗

    Risks are documented in the issue log; issues are documented in the risk register

    Why it's wrong here

    The logs are reversed: risks belong in the risk register, issues in the issue log. It is tempting because both artefacts track project concerns, and a risk that materialises does migrate into the issue log, so the two documents are genuinely linked in practise.

  • ✓

    A risk is an uncertain future event; an issue is a current problem

    Why this is correct

    A risk is a potential future occurrence with uncertain probability and impact, managed through response planning. An issue has already materialised and requires active resolution. The axis of difference is uncertainty versus current reality, not severity or ownership.

  • ✗

    Risks are always negative; issues can be positive or negative

    Why it's wrong here

    Risks can be positive (opportunities) as well as negative, so the premise is false. It is tempting because most risk registers focus on threats, and negative wording dominates everyday project language, making the claim feel accurate despite opportunities being formally tracked too.

  • ✗

    There is no difference; the terms are interchangeable

    Why it's wrong here

    Risks are uncertain future events that may or may not occur, whereas issues are already materialised problems requiring resolution; the terms are distinct and never interchangeable. It tempts because both are logged and managed, and would be correct only if the organisation deliberately merged the two registers.

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Written and reviewed by Johnson Ajibi, MSc IT Security

Senior Network & Security Engineer · founder of Courseiva

Last reviewed September 2026 · checked against the official CompTIA exam blueprint

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