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Process — Managing Technical AspectsmediumMultiple ChoiceObjective-mapped

PMP Process — Managing Technical Aspects Practice Question

You are the project manager for a software development project using Scrum. For the past three sprints, the team's velocity has dropped from 30 story points to 20. The team cites increasing technical debt and unclear requirements. What should you do FIRST?

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

Facilitate a retrospective to identify root causes and implement process improvements.

The first step when facing a drop in velocity due to technical debt and unclear requirements is to understand the root causes. Facilitating a retrospective allows the team to analyze the issues and collaboratively identify process improvements. Option A is incorrect: reducing sprint length may increase overhead but does not address underlying causes. Option B is incorrect: adding developers often disrupts team dynamics and does not solve technical debt. Option D is incorrect: stricter timeboxing for standups does not resolve unclear requirements or technical debt.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • Reduce the sprint length to two weeks to increase focus.

    Why it's wrong here

    Reducing the sprint length without first understanding the root causes of current project challenges is a superficial intervention. While shorter sprints can theoretically increase focus, they also increase overhead for planning and review, and can exacerbate existing issues like technical debt or unclear requirements by compressing the time available for quality work and problem-solving. This approach fails to address systemic inefficiencies and may lead to increased pressure without improved outcomes.

  • Add more developers to the team to increase velocity.

    Why it's wrong here

    Adding more developers to a struggling software development team is often counterproductive, a phenomenon known as Brooks' Law. New team members require significant onboarding, increase communication paths exponentially, and divert existing team members' time for training and integration. This typically leads to a temporary decrease in productivity and does not resolve underlying issues such as technical debt, unclear requirements, or process inefficiencies that are likely contributing to the project's difficulties.

  • Facilitate a retrospective to identify root causes and implement process improvements.

    Why this is correct

    Facilitating a retrospective is the most appropriate and effective agile practice for addressing project challenges like technical debt and unclear requirements. This dedicated event provides a structured forum for the entire team to collaboratively inspect their past sprint, identify root causes of impediments, discuss what went well and what could be improved, and commit to specific, actionable process improvements. This empowers the self-organizing team to find sustainable solutions and fosters continuous improvement.

  • Ask the scrum master to enforce stricter timeboxing for daily standups.

    Why it's wrong here

    Asking the Scrum Master to enforce stricter timeboxing for daily standups is an inadequate response to fundamental project issues like technical debt and unclear requirements. While effective time management in standups is beneficial, this action only addresses a potential symptom of inefficiency, not the underlying systemic problems. It does not resolve technical complexities, clarify ambiguous requirements, or improve the team's ability to deliver value, thereby failing to impact the core challenges.

Visual reference

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Written by Johnson Ajibi, MSc IT Security

Senior Network & Security Engineer · founder of Courseiva

This PMP practice question is part of Courseiva's free PMI certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the PMP exam.