The answer is to document the issue in the issue log, evaluate alternative suppliers or workarounds, and communicate with stakeholders about the schedule impact. When a supplier delay threatens a critical path component and the planned response was to accept the risk, the project manager must shift from passive acceptance to active mitigation, because acceptance does not mean inaction—it means monitoring the risk and implementing a fallback or workaround once the risk materializes. On the PMP exam, this scenario tests your understanding of the Monitor Risks process and the distinction between risk acceptance and issue management; a common trap is choosing to wait passively for the supplier or escalating prematurely to the sponsor before exploring internal options. Remember the memory tip: Log it, Fix it, Tell it—capture the issue, find a workaround, then communicate the impact to stakeholders.
PMP Process — Managing Technical Aspects Practice Question
This PMP practice question tests your understanding of process — managing technical aspects. The scenario asks you to isolate a root cause — eliminate options that address a different problem before choosing. After answering, compare your reasoning against the explanation and wrong-answer breakdown below. Once you have made your selection, read the full explanation to reinforce the concept and understand why each distractor is designed to mislead on exam day.
During project execution, a key supplier notifies you that they will be unable to deliver a critical component on time. This component is on the critical path. The risk was identified, and the response strategy was to accept the risk. Which THREE actions should you take? (Select exactly three.)
Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.
Correct answer & explanation
✓
Document the issue in the issue log and update the risk register
The PM should first document the issue in the issue log (A), then evaluate alternatives to mitigate the delay (B), and communicate with stakeholders about the impact (D). Waiting for the supplier to resolve (C) is passive, and escalating to the sponsor (E) may be premature before exploring options.
Key principle: NAT direction and interface roles matter as much as the IP address mapping. Inside/outside designation controls which traffic is translated.
Answer analysis
Option-by-option breakdown
For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.
✓
Document the issue in the issue log and update the risk register
Why this is correct
Documenting is essential for tracking and transparency.
Related concept
Static NAT maps one inside address to one outside address.
✓
Communicate the potential delay to key stakeholders and the project sponsor
Why this is correct
Stakeholders need to be informed of schedule impacts.
Related concept
Static NAT maps one inside address to one outside address.
✗
Escalate the issue to the project sponsor for a decision
Why it's wrong here
Escalation may be needed later, but first the PM should attempt to manage the issue within their authority.
✗
Wait for the supplier to provide a new delivery date before taking action
Why it's wrong here
Waiting is passive; the PM should take proactive steps.
✓
Evaluate alternative suppliers or workarounds to minimize the schedule impact
Why this is correct
Proactively seeking solutions is recommended.
Related concept
Static NAT maps one inside address to one outside address.
Common exam traps
Common exam trap: NAT rules depend on direction and matching traffic
NAT is not only about the public address. The inside/outside interface roles and the ACL or rule that matches traffic are just as important.
Detailed technical explanation
How to think about this question
NAT questions usually test address translation, overload/PAT behaviour, static mappings and whether the right traffic is being translated. Read the interface direction and address terms carefully.
KKey Concepts to Remember
Static NAT maps one inside address to one outside address.
PAT allows many inside hosts to share one public address using ports.
Inside local and inside global describe the private and translated addresses.
NAT ACLs identify traffic for translation, not always security filtering.
TExam Day Tips
→Identify inside and outside interfaces first.
→Check whether the scenario needs static NAT, dynamic NAT or PAT.
→Do not confuse NAT matching ACLs with normal packet-filtering intent.
Key takeaway
NAT direction and interface roles matter as much as the IP address mapping. Inside/outside designation controls which traffic is translated.
Real-world example
How this comes up in practice
A small business has 20 workstations on the 192.168.1.0/24 network and one public IP from its ISP. The router uses PAT (NAT overload) so all 20 devices share one public address using different source ports. NAT questions test whether you understand the four address terms and which direction each translation applies.
Related glossary terms
Concepts from this question explained
These glossary pages explain the core terms tested in this PMP question in full detail.
Review the four NAT address types (inside local, inside global, outside local, outside global), PAT port overload, and static vs dynamic NAT use cases. Then practise related PMP NAT questions on configuration and troubleshooting.
Process — Managing Technical Aspects — This question tests Process — Managing Technical Aspects — Static NAT maps one inside address to one outside address..
What is the correct answer to this question?
The correct answer is: Document the issue in the issue log and update the risk register — The PM should first document the issue in the issue log (A), then evaluate alternatives to mitigate the delay (B), and communicate with stakeholders about the impact (D). Waiting for the supplier to resolve (C) is passive, and escalating to the sponsor (E) may be premature before exploring options.
What should I do if I get this PMP question wrong?
Review the four NAT address types (inside local, inside global, outside local, outside global), PAT port overload, and static vs dynamic NAT use cases. Then practise related PMP NAT questions on configuration and troubleshooting.
What is the key concept behind this question?
Static NAT maps one inside address to one outside address.
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Question Discussion
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