PMP Process — Managing Technical Aspects Practice Question
During project execution, a team member discovers a defect in a deliverable that was completed two weeks ago. The defect is minor and can be fixed quickly, but fixing it will require rework that is not in the current sprint. What should you do?
Answer choices
Why each option matters
Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.
Correct answer & explanation
✓
Log the defect in the issue log and decide with the team whether to fix it now or in a future sprint.
The defect should be documented in the issue log, and the team should determine whether to fix it immediately or in a future sprint based on priority. PMI emphasizes documenting and tracking issues.
Answer analysis
Option-by-option breakdown
For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.
- ✗
Ignore the defect since it is minor and does not affect functionality.
Why it's wrong here
Ignoring any identified defect, regardless of its perceived minor nature or immediate impact on functionality, is a critical deviation from quality management principles. All defects must be formally documented in an issue or defect log to ensure proper tracking, assessment, and potential resolution. Failing to log defects can lead to an accumulation of technical debt, obscure underlying process issues, and potentially result in more significant problems later in the project lifecycle.
- ✗
Fix the defect immediately to avoid a potential quality issue.
Why it's wrong here
Fixing a defect immediately without proper assessment and prioritization can introduce significant risks and inefficiencies. Such an ad-hoc approach may disrupt planned project activities, divert critical resources, and potentially introduce new defects without a controlled testing or verification process. Project management best practices dictate that defects should first be logged, analyzed for impact and urgency, and then scheduled for resolution according to the project's change control or defect management plan.
- ✗
Report the defect to the change control board to get approval for rework.
Why it's wrong here
Reporting a defect directly to the Change Control Board (CCB) for rework approval is typically a premature step in the defect management process. Before CCB involvement, the defect must first be formally logged, analyzed for its root cause and impact, and then evaluated by the project team. Only significant defects requiring substantial scope, schedule, or budget changes, or those that cannot be resolved within the team's delegated authority, are escalated to the CCB via a formal change request.
- ✓
Log the defect in the issue log and decide with the team whether to fix it now or in a future sprint.
Why this is correct
Logging the defect in the issue log is the foundational step in effective defect management, ensuring it is formally tracked and visible to all stakeholders. Subsequently, collaborating with the project team to decide on its resolution timing, whether immediately or in a future sprint, allows for a collective, informed decision. This approach balances the need for quality with project constraints, ensuring resources are optimally allocated and the defect is addressed within a structured process.
Go deeper
Related to this question
Learn chapter
Introduction to the PMP Exam and Project Management Basics
Key term
Project Management Plan
A formal, approved document that defines how a project is executed, monitored, controlled, and closed, serving as the single source of truth for the project team.
Key term
Scrum Methodology
Scrum is a lightweight process framework that helps teams deliver complex projects in small, iterative chunks called sprints.
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JA
Written by Johnson Ajibi, MSc IT Security
Senior Network & Security Engineer · founder of Courseiva
This PMP practice question is part of Courseiva's free PMI certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the PMP exam.