PMP Process — Managing Technical Aspects Practice Question
During project execution, a risk event that was identified and listed in the risk register occurs. The risk response plan includes a mitigation strategy. What should the project manager do FIRST?
⚠ Common exam trap
Many exam-takers think re-evaluation (Option B) is necessary first, but the PMP exam emphasizes that a pre-planned response should be executed immediately unless the risk has changed significantly.
Answer choices
Why each option matters
Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.
Correct answer & explanation
✓
Implement the risk response as defined in the risk register
The risk response plan is the approved course of action for handling identified risks. When a risk event occurs, the project manager should first implement the predefined mitigation strategy as documented in the risk register, ensuring a timely and controlled response without unnecessary delay.
Answer analysis
Option-by-option breakdown
For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.
- ✓
Implement the risk response as defined in the risk register
Why this is correct
When a previously identified risk event materializes during project execution, the project manager's immediate and primary responsibility is to execute the pre-defined risk response strategy. This proactive implementation, as detailed in the risk register, is crucial for mitigating the potential negative impact and ensuring the project stays on track. Delaying this action to perform other tasks would contradict the purpose of risk planning and increase adverse consequences. It is the direct output of the 'Implement Risk Responses' process.
- ✗
Re-evaluate the risk to see if the response is still valid
Why it's wrong here
Re-evaluating the risk to determine if the planned response is still valid, while a component of ongoing risk monitoring, is not the *first* action when a known risk event occurs. The assumption is that the response defined in the risk register was deemed appropriate and effective during the planning phase. Delaying the implementation of a pre-approved response to conduct a re-evaluation wastes critical time, potentially exacerbating the risk's impact and making recovery more challenging. Immediate action is paramount.
- ✗
Update the risk register and lessons learned
Why it's wrong here
Updating project documentation, such as the risk register and lessons learned, represents an administrative closure activity that follows the actual implementation of the risk response. While essential for maintaining accurate project records and informing future projects, these tasks are secondary to the immediate need to address and mitigate the materialized risk. Prioritizing documentation over active risk management would divert resources from critical response efforts, potentially allowing the risk's impact to escalate unchecked.
- ✗
Inform the sponsor immediately about the risk occurrence
Why it's wrong here
Immediately informing the sponsor about a risk occurrence, though important for stakeholder engagement and transparency, is not the *first* action a project manager should take. The primary responsibility upon a risk event's materialization is to initiate the planned response to contain its impact and protect project objectives. Communication should occur promptly *after* the initial response has been activated, ensuring that the sponsor receives information about both the problem and the immediate steps being taken to address it.
Go deeper
Related to this question
About these practice questions
Courseiva writes every PMP question from scratch — 800 in total, each with an explanation and a wrong-answer breakdown. None are copied from real exams or dumps. Learn why practice questions differ from exam dumps →
JA
Written by Johnson Ajibi, MSc IT Security
Senior Network & Security Engineer · founder of Courseiva
This PMP practice question is part of Courseiva's free PMI certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the PMP exam.