PMP People — Leading Projects Practice Question
A project manager observes that a team member is consistently missing deadlines and producing low-quality work. The project manager suspects it is due to personal issues but the team member is reluctant to discuss. What is the best course of action?
⚠ Common exam trap
Candidates often choose Option D (HR escalation) because they confuse performance management with punitive action, forgetting that the PMP exam prioritizes servant leadership and coaching over formal disciplinary processes.
Answer choices
Why each option matters
Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.
Correct answer & explanation
✓
Schedule a private one-on-one meeting to discuss performance and offer support.
It aligns with the PMP's focus on servant leadership and emotional intelligence. Addressing performance issues privately respects the team member's dignity, opens a safe space to discuss potential personal issues, and allows the project manager to offer support or resources without public embarrassment, which is critical for maintaining trust and motivation.
Answer analysis
Option-by-option breakdown
For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.
- ✓
Schedule a private one-on-one meeting to discuss performance and offer support.
Why this is correct
Scheduling a private one-on-one meeting is the most effective initial step for a project manager addressing a team member's performance inconsistency. This approach fosters a safe environment for open communication, allowing the team member to share potential challenges or underlying issues without fear of public embarrassment. It demonstrates supportive leadership, enabling the project manager to understand the root cause of the inconsistency and collaboratively develop a solution or offer necessary support and resources. This direct, empathetic engagement is crucial for maintaining trust and team morale within the project team.
- ✗
Address the issue in the next team meeting to set expectations.
Why it's wrong here
Addressing a performance issue in a team meeting is counterproductive and can severely damage team dynamics and individual morale. Publicly confronting a team member can lead to defensiveness, resentment, and a loss of trust in the project manager's leadership. This approach violates principles of respectful communication and psychological safety, potentially causing other team members to fear similar treatment and become less open or engaged. It rarely resolves the underlying problem and often exacerbates team cohesion.
- ✗
Reassign the team member to less critical tasks.
Why it's wrong here
Reassigning a team member to less critical tasks without addressing the core performance issue is an avoidance strategy that fails to resolve the problem. This action does not identify or rectify the root cause of the inconsistency, merely shifting the problem to a less visible area. It can demotivate the team member, signaling a lack of confidence and opportunity for growth, while also potentially increasing the workload or stress on other team members. A project manager's role is to develop team members, not simply reallocate their responsibilities to sidestep challenges.
- ✗
Report the team member to HR for performance improvement plan.
Why it's wrong here
Reporting a team member directly to HR for a performance improvement plan is a premature and overly escalatory action for an initial performance observation. Formal HR intervention, such as a PIP, is typically reserved as a last resort after the project manager has attempted direct communication, coaching, and provided opportunities for improvement. Bypassing these crucial initial steps undermines the project manager's role in team development and can irreparably harm the working relationship and trust with the team member. It lacks the supportive, problem-solving approach expected of a PMP.
Go deeper
Related to this question
Learn chapter
Introduction to the PMP Exam and Project Management Basics
Key term
Training and Development
Training and Development is the process of enhancing team members' skills, knowledge, and competencies to improve project performance and achieve career growth.
Key term
Emotional Intelligence
Emotional Intelligence is the ability to recognize, understand, and manage your own emotions and the emotions of others to communicate and lead effectively.
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Written by Johnson Ajibi, MSc IT Security
Senior Network & Security Engineer · founder of Courseiva
This PMP practice question is part of Courseiva's free PMI certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the PMP exam.