The answer is expanding disk space on /var/log because the server health check reveals a critical condition where disk space is nearly exhausted, making this the most likely requirement triggered by the error message. In project management, a requirements triggering condition is a specific event or state—like a disk usage threshold being crossed—that activates a predefined requirement, such as a corrective action or resource allocation. On the CAPM exam, this tests your ability to interpret monitoring data and link conditions to requirements, often appearing in scenario-based questions where you must distinguish between symptoms and root causes. A common trap is to overreact to normal metrics—here, CPU and memory are within range, so replacing the server is premature. Remember the memory tip: “Check the threshold, not the trend”—focus on the condition that explicitly violates a limit, not peripheral data.
CAPM Business Analysis Frameworks Practice Question
This CAPM practice question tests your understanding of business analysis frameworks. The scenario asks you to isolate a root cause — eliminate options that address a different problem before choosing. After answering, compare your reasoning against the explanation and wrong-answer breakdown below. Once you have made your selection, read the full explanation to reinforce the concept and understand why each distractor is designed to mislead on exam day.
Exhibit
```
┌─────────────────────────────────────────────┐
│ CLI Output from a server health check │
│ Server: web01 │
│ Status: UP │
│ CPU Load: 45% │
│ Memory Usage: 78% │
│ Disk Usage: 92% │
│ │
│ Error: Disk space critical on /var/log │
└─────────────────────────────────────────────┘
```
Refer to the exhibit. Based on the server health check, which requirement is most likely to be triggered?
Clue words in this question
Noticing these words before you look at the options changes how you read each choice.
Clue: "most likely"
Why it matters: Probability qualifier — the question wants the most probable cause or outcome, not a guaranteed one. Eliminate low-probability options.
```
┌─────────────────────────────────────────────┐
│ CLI Output from a server health check │
│ Server: web01 │
│ Status: UP │
│ CPU Load: 45% │
│ Memory Usage: 78% │
│ Disk Usage: 92% │
│ │
│ Error: Disk space critical on /var/log │
└─────────────────────────────────────────────┘
```
A
Add more memory
Why wrong: Memory at 78% is high but not critical.
B
Replace the server
Why wrong: Not necessary; a targeted fix is sufficient.
Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.
Correct answer & explanation
✓
Expand disk space on /var/log
The error message indicates a critical disk space issue on /var/log, so expanding disk space is the most likely requirement. CPU and memory are within normal ranges, and replacing the server is premature.
Key principle: Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option.
Answer analysis
Option-by-option breakdown
For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.
✗
Add more memory
Why it's wrong here
Memory at 78% is high but not critical.
✗
Replace the server
Why it's wrong here
Not necessary; a targeted fix is sufficient.
✗
Increase CPU capacity
Why it's wrong here
CPU load is at 45%, not critical.
✓
Expand disk space on /var/log
Why this is correct
Correct: Disk usage at 92% with critical error.
Clue confirmation
The clue word "most likely" in the question point toward this answer.
Related concept
Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
Common exam traps
Common exam trap: answer the scenario, not the keyword
Many certification questions include familiar terms but test a specific constraint. Read the exact wording before choosing an answer that is generally true but wrong for this case.
Detailed technical explanation
How to think about this question
This question should be treated as a scenario, not a definition check. Identify the problem, the constraint and the best action. Then compare each option against those facts.
KKey Concepts to Remember
Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
Find the constraint that changes the correct option.
Eliminate answers that are true in general but not in this case.
Use explanations to understand the rule behind the answer.
TExam Day Tips
→Underline the problem statement mentally.
→Watch for words such as best, first, most likely and least administrative effort.
→Review why wrong options are wrong, not only why the correct option is correct.
Key takeaway
Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option.
Real-world example
How this comes up in practice
A practitioner preparing for the CAPM exam encounters this exact type of scenario on the job. The correct answer here is not the most general option — it is the best answer for the specific constraint described. Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option. Real exam questions reward reading the full scenario before eliminating options, because the constraint defines which answer fits.
What to study next
Got this wrong? Here's your next step.
Identify which CAPM exam domain this question belongs to, then review the specific concept being tested. Practise related questions in that domain and focus on understanding why each wrong answer is tempting — not just why the correct answer is right.
Business Analysis Frameworks — This question tests Business Analysis Frameworks — Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer..
What is the correct answer to this question?
The correct answer is: Expand disk space on /var/log — The error message indicates a critical disk space issue on /var/log, so expanding disk space is the most likely requirement. CPU and memory are within normal ranges, and replacing the server is premature.
What should I do if I get this CAPM question wrong?
Identify which CAPM exam domain this question belongs to, then review the specific concept being tested. Practise related questions in that domain and focus on understanding why each wrong answer is tempting — not just why the correct answer is right.
Are there clue words in this question I should notice?
Yes — watch for: "most likely". Probability qualifier — the question wants the most probable cause or outcome, not a guaranteed one. Eliminate low-probability options.
What is the key concept behind this question?
Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
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Question Discussion
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