CAPM Business Analysis Frameworks Practice Question
A business analyst is evaluating whether a proposed project aligns with the organization’s strategic goals. Which framework is best suited for this purpose?
⚠ Common exam trap
CAPM often tests the confusion between tools like SWOT and business case, and candidates may pick SWOT because it sounds strategic, but the business case is the formal document for strategic alignment.
Answer choices
Why each option matters
Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.
Correct answer & explanation
✓
Business Case
A business case is the document that justifies a project by linking it to organizational strategy, including costs, benefits, risks, and alignment with strategic goals. It is the primary tool for evaluating whether a project aligns with strategic objectives.
Answer analysis
Option-by-option breakdown
For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.
- ✗
SWOT Analysis
Why it's wrong here
SWOT examines internal strengths and weaknesses plus external opportunities and threats, but does not itself test alignment against stated strategic objectives. It suits situational analysis before strategy formulation; alignment evaluation needs a framework that maps the project directly to organisational goals.
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Requirements Traceability Matrix
Why it's wrong here
A Requirements Traceability Matrix links requirements to deliverables and tests, tracking coverage rather than strategic alignment. It is the right artefact for verifying that each requirement is implemented and tested, not for assessing whether a project fits organisational strategy.
- ✓
Business Case
Why this is correct
A business case documents the justification for a project, linking expected benefits, costs and risks directly to strategic objectives. It satisfies the stem's alignment constraint by evidencing how the proposed project delivers organisational goals, giving decision-makers the rationale to approve, reject or reprioritise the investment.
- ✗
Stakeholder Register
Why it's wrong here
A Stakeholder Register records stakeholder details, interests and influence; it says nothing about strategic fit. It is the correct tool for planning engagement and communication, not for evaluating whether a proposed project advances the organisation's strategic goals.
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Written and reviewed by Johnson Ajibi, MSc IT Security
Senior Network & Security Engineer · founder of Courseiva
Last reviewed September 2026 · checked against the official PMI exam blueprint
This CAPM practice question is part of Courseiva's free PMI certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the CAPM exam.