- A
Privileged Access Management
E5 feature to control privileged administrative access.
- B
Microsoft Intune
Why wrong: Intune is an EMS feature, not exclusive to E5 compliance.
- C
Customer Key
Provides control over encryption keys.
- D
Basic audit log search
Why wrong: Basic audit is included in E3; advanced audit is E5.
- E
Communication Compliance
Advanced compliance feature in E5.
MS-900 Practice Question: Describe security, compliance, privacy, and trust in Microsoft 365
This MS-900 practice question tests your understanding of describe security, compliance, privacy, and trust in microsoft 365. Read the scenario carefully and evaluate each option against the stated constraints before committing to an answer. After answering, compare your reasoning against the explanation and wrong-answer breakdown below. Once you have made your selection, read the full explanation to reinforce the concept and understand why each distractor is designed to mislead on exam day.
Which THREE of the following are included in Microsoft 365 E5 compliance features? (Choose three.)
Answer choices
Why each option matters
Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.
Correct answer & explanation
Privileged Access Management
E5 includes advanced compliance features such as Communication Compliance, Customer Key, and Privileged Access Management. Options A, B, and D are correct. Option C is an E3 feature; option E is not specific to compliance.
Key principle: Authentication proves identity; authorization controls what that identity can do after login. Both must work for full privileged access.
Answer analysis
Option-by-option breakdown
For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.
- ✓
Privileged Access Management
Why this is correct
E5 feature to control privileged administrative access.
Related concept
Authentication checks who the user is.
- ✗
Microsoft Intune
Why it's wrong here
Intune is an EMS feature, not exclusive to E5 compliance.
- ✓
Customer Key
Why this is correct
Provides control over encryption keys.
Related concept
Authentication checks who the user is.
- ✗
Basic audit log search
Why it's wrong here
Basic audit is included in E3; advanced audit is E5.
- ✓
Communication Compliance
Why this is correct
Advanced compliance feature in E5.
Related concept
Authentication checks who the user is.
Common exam traps
Common exam trap: authentication is not authorization
Logging in proves the user can authenticate. It does not automatically mean the user is allowed to enter privileged or configuration mode. Watch for AAA authorization, privilege level and command authorization details.
Detailed technical explanation
How to think about this question
This kind of question is testing the difference between identity and permission. A user may successfully log in to a router because authentication is working, but still fail to enter configuration mode because authorization is missing, misconfigured or mapped to a lower privilege level.
KKey Concepts to Remember
- Authentication checks who the user is.
- Authorization controls what the user is allowed to do after login.
- Privilege levels affect access to EXEC and configuration commands.
- AAA, TACACS+ and RADIUS can separate login success from command access.
TExam Day Tips
- Do not assume successful login means full administrative access.
- Look for words such as cannot enter configuration mode, privilege level, authorization or command access.
- Separate login problems from permission problems before choosing the answer.
Key takeaway
Authentication proves identity; authorization controls what that identity can do after login. Both must work for full privileged access.
Real-world example
How this comes up in practice
A company's IT admin needs to give a contractor read-only access to production logs without sharing account credentials. Using role-based access control (RBAC) and temporary scoped permissions — not a permanent shared password — is the correct pattern. Questions like this test whether you can apply least-privilege access across cloud identity services.
What to study next
Got this wrong? Here's your next step.
Review Cisco AAA concepts — authentication, authorization, and accounting. Study privilege levels (0–15), command authorization under TACACS+, and how RADIUS differs. Then practise related MS-900 questions on access control and AAA configuration.
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FAQ
Questions learners often ask
What does this MS-900 question test?
Describe security, compliance, privacy, and trust in Microsoft 365 — This question tests Describe security, compliance, privacy, and trust in Microsoft 365 — Authentication checks who the user is..
What is the correct answer to this question?
The correct answer is: Privileged Access Management — E5 includes advanced compliance features such as Communication Compliance, Customer Key, and Privileged Access Management. Options A, B, and D are correct. Option C is an E3 feature; option E is not specific to compliance.
What should I do if I get this MS-900 question wrong?
Review Cisco AAA concepts — authentication, authorization, and accounting. Study privilege levels (0–15), command authorization under TACACS+, and how RADIUS differs. Then practise related MS-900 questions on access control and AAA configuration.
What is the key concept behind this question?
Authentication checks who the user is.
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Last reviewed: Jun 21, 2026
This MS-900 practice question is part of Courseiva's free Microsoft certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the MS-900 exam.
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