easymultiple choiceObjective-mapped

A company uses a cloud service where administrators can add or remove virtual machine instances through a web portal without contacting the provider. The provider bills only for the exact resources consumed. Which cloud computing characteristic does this scenario best demonstrate?

Question 1easymultiple choice
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A company uses a cloud service where administrators can add or remove virtual machine instances through a web portal without contacting the provider. The provider bills only for the exact resources consumed. Which cloud computing characteristic does this scenario best demonstrate?

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Good practice is not just finding the correct option. The wrong answers often show the exact trap the exam wants you to fall into.

A

Distractor review

Rapid elasticity

Rapid elasticity refers to the ability to scale resources up or down automatically. While the scenario mentions adding/removing VMs, the key aspect is self-provisioning without provider contact, not automatic scaling.

B

Best answer

On-demand self-service

The ability to provision and de-provision VMs via a web portal without interacting with the provider exemplifies on-demand self-service. Combined with consumption-based billing, this is the primary characteristic demonstrated.

C

Distractor review

Measured service

Measured service is about metering and billing based on usage, which is present, but the scenario focuses on the self-provisioning capability. Measured service alone does not imply self-service.

D

Distractor review

Resource pooling

Resource pooling means the provider’s resources are shared among multiple customers. The scenario does not mention multi-tenancy or physical resource sharing.

Common exam trap

Common exam trap: NAT rules depend on direction and matching traffic

NAT is not only about the public address. The inside/outside interface roles and the ACL or rule that matches traffic are just as important.

Technical deep dive

How to think about this question

NAT questions usually test address translation, overload/PAT behaviour, static mappings and whether the right traffic is being translated. Read the interface direction and address terms carefully.

KKey Concepts to Remember

  • Static NAT maps one inside address to one outside address.
  • PAT allows many inside hosts to share one public address using ports.
  • Inside local and inside global describe the private and translated addresses.
  • NAT ACLs identify traffic for translation, not always security filtering.

TExam Day Tips

  • Identify inside and outside interfaces first.
  • Check whether the scenario needs static NAT, dynamic NAT or PAT.
  • Do not confuse NAT matching ACLs with normal packet-filtering intent.

Related practice questions

Related MS-900 practice-question pages

Use these pages to review the topic behind this question. This is how one missed question becomes focused revision.

More questions from this exam

Keep practising from the same exam bank, or move into a focused topic page if this question exposed a weak area.

FAQ

Questions learners often ask

What does this MS-900 question test?

Static NAT maps one inside address to one outside address.

What is the correct answer to this question?

The correct answer is: On-demand self-service — On-demand self-service allows users to provision compute capabilities without requiring human interaction with the service provider. Measured service refers to metering resource usage; rapid elasticity is about scaling; resource pooling is about multi-tenancy. The combination of self-provisioning and usage-based billing points primarily to on-demand self-service.

What should I do if I get this MS-900 question wrong?

Then try more questions from the same exam bank and focus on understanding why the wrong options are tempting.

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