The correct answer is assigning to a Microsoft Entra ID user group and assigning to a device group. These two methods represent the core Intune app assignment methods for deploying Microsoft 365 Apps for enterprise, each serving a distinct deployment scenario. User group assignment provisions the apps based on user identity, making it the standard approach for personal or primary work devices where the application should follow the user. Device group assignment, by contrast, installs the app directly onto the specified devices regardless of who signs in, which is essential for shared, kiosk, or lab machines where user-based assignment would fail. On the MD-102 exam, this question tests your understanding of when to choose user-centric versus device-centric deployment, and a common trap is assuming only user groups are valid. Remember the mnemonic “Users follow identity, devices follow hardware” to quickly recall that user groups target the person, while device groups target the machine.
MD-102 Prepare infrastructure for devices Practice Question
This MD-102 practice question tests your understanding of prepare infrastructure for devices. Read the scenario carefully and evaluate each option against the stated constraints before committing to an answer. After answering, compare your reasoning against the explanation and wrong-answer breakdown below. Once you have made your selection, read the full explanation to reinforce the concept and understand why each distractor is designed to mislead on exam day.
You are deploying Microsoft 365 Apps for enterprise using Microsoft Intune. Which TWO methods can you use to assign the application to users?
Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.
Correct answer & explanation
✓
Assign to a device group.
Option D is correct because Microsoft Intune supports assigning Microsoft 365 Apps for enterprise directly to device groups, which ensures the application is installed on the specified devices regardless of which user signs in. This method is useful for shared or kiosk devices where user-based assignment would not apply. Option E is correct because assigning to a Microsoft Entra ID user group is the standard method for user-based deployment, allowing the apps to be provisioned based on user identity.
Key principle: Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option.
Answer analysis
Option-by-option breakdown
For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.
✗
Assign to individual users directly.
Why it's wrong here
Intune does not support direct assignment to individual users; you must use groups.
✗
Assign to a distribution group.
Why it's wrong here
Distribution groups are for email, not Intune assignments.
✗
Assign to a dynamic group using device attributes.
Why it's wrong here
Dynamic groups are a type of group, not a separate assignment method.
✓
Assign to a device group.
Why this is correct
Device groups allow targeting based on device membership.
Related concept
Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
✓
Assign to a Microsoft Entra ID user group.
Why this is correct
User groups allow targeting based on user identity.
Related concept
Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
Common exam traps
Common exam trap: answer the scenario, not the keyword
The trap here is that candidates often confuse distribution groups with security groups, assuming any group type can be used for Intune assignments, but only security groups (including Microsoft Entra ID groups) are supported for application targeting.
Detailed technical explanation
How to think about this question
Under the hood, Intune uses Microsoft Entra ID group membership evaluation to determine which users or devices receive the application policy. For user-based assignments, the app is deployed when the user enrolls or signs into a managed device, leveraging the Intune Management Extension to install the Microsoft 365 Apps for enterprise suite. A real-world scenario where device group assignment is critical is in shared workstations or shift-worker environments, where multiple users log into the same device and need the Office suite available without relying on individual user licenses or profiles.
KKey Concepts to Remember
Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
Find the constraint that changes the correct option.
Eliminate answers that are true in general but not in this case.
TExam Day Tips
→Watch for words such as best, first, most likely and least administrative effort.
→Review why wrong options are wrong, not only why the correct option is correct.
Key takeaway
Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option.
Real-world example
How this comes up in practice
A company's IT admin needs to give a contractor read-only access to production logs without sharing account credentials. Using role-based access control (RBAC) and temporary scoped permissions — not a permanent shared password — is the correct pattern. Questions like this test whether you can apply least-privilege access across cloud identity services.
Related glossary terms
Concepts from this question explained
These glossary pages explain the core terms tested in this MD-102 question in full detail.
Prepare infrastructure for devices — This question tests Prepare infrastructure for devices — Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer..
What is the correct answer to this question?
The correct answer is: Assign to a device group. — Option D is correct because Microsoft Intune supports assigning Microsoft 365 Apps for enterprise directly to device groups, which ensures the application is installed on the specified devices regardless of which user signs in. This method is useful for shared or kiosk devices where user-based assignment would not apply. Option E is correct because assigning to a Microsoft Entra ID user group is the standard method for user-based deployment, allowing the apps to be provisioned based on user identity.
What should I do if I get this MD-102 question wrong?
Identify which exam domain this question belongs to, review the core concept, then practise similar questions from the same domain.
What is the key concept behind this question?
Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
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Question Discussion
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