Quick Answer
The correct answer is a Microsoft Intune license assigned to the user, as this license is the fundamental authorization mechanism that enables device enrollment. Without an Intune license—whether from a standalone plan or a bundle like Microsoft 365 E3 or E5—the user cannot authenticate through Azure Active Directory to trigger the enrollment service, because the license acts as the policy gatekeeper that validates the enrollment request and allows management policies to apply. On the MD-102 exam, this concept often appears in scenario-based questions where a device fails to enroll despite correct network and configuration settings, testing your understanding that licensing is a prerequisite, not a post-enrollment step. A common trap is confusing device-based licensing with user-based licensing; remember that Intune enrollment requires the user’s identity to hold the license, not just the device. For a quick memory tip: think “No license, no entrance”—the user’s license is the key that unlocks the enrollment door.
This MD-102 practice question tests your understanding of prepare infrastructure for devices. The scenario asks you to isolate a root cause — eliminate options that address a different problem before choosing. After answering, compare your reasoning against the explanation and wrong-answer breakdown below. Once you have made your selection, read the full explanation to reinforce the concept and understand why each distractor is designed to mislead on exam day.
Your organization is deploying Microsoft Intune for the first time. You need to ensure that devices can enroll in Intune. Which of the following is a prerequisite for Intune enrollment?
Clue words in this question
Noticing these words before you look at the options changes how you read each choice.
Clue: "first"
Why it matters: Order matters here. You are being tested on which action comes before the others — not which action is generally useful.
A Microsoft Intune license assigned to the user
An Intune license is required for enrollment and management.
A VPN connection to the corporate network
Why wrong: Intune enrollment works over the internet without VPN.
An on-premises Active Directory domain
Why wrong: Intune can work with cloud-only Entra ID.
A Configuration Manager infrastructure
Why wrong: Configuration Manager is optional for co-management but not required.
Answer choices
Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.
Correct answer & explanation
A Microsoft Intune license assigned to the user
A Microsoft Intune license assigned to the user is a prerequisite because Intune uses Azure Active Directory (Azure AD) for identity and access management. Without an Intune license (e.g., Microsoft 365 E3, E5, or standalone Intune license) assigned to the user, the device cannot authenticate and enroll via the Intune enrollment service, as the license is required to authorize the enrollment request and apply device management policies.
Key principle: Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option.
Answer analysis
For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.
A Microsoft Intune license assigned to the user
Why this is correct
An Intune license is required for enrollment and management.
Clue confirmation
The clue word "first" in the question point toward this answer.
Related concept
Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
A VPN connection to the corporate network
Why it's wrong here
Intune enrollment works over the internet without VPN.
An on-premises Active Directory domain
Why it's wrong here
Intune can work with cloud-only Entra ID.
A Configuration Manager infrastructure
Why it's wrong here
Configuration Manager is optional for co-management but not required.
Common exam traps
The trap here is that candidates often confuse on-premises prerequisites (like AD or VPN) with cloud-only requirements, mistakenly thinking corporate network connectivity or legacy infrastructure is needed for Intune enrollment, when in fact only an Azure AD identity and an Intune license are required.
Detailed technical explanation
Under the hood, Intune enrollment uses the Enrollment REST API and the Device Management Enrollment Service (DM-Enroll) protocol, which requires the user to have an Intune license in Azure AD to generate a valid enrollment token. A common subtle behavior is that even if a user has a Microsoft 365 license without Intune rights (e.g., Exchange Online only), enrollment will fail with a 'license not found' error. In a real-world scenario, organizations often assign licenses via group-based licensing in Azure AD to automate this prerequisite for bulk enrollment.
Key takeaway
Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option.
Real-world example
A company's IT admin needs to give a contractor read-only access to production logs without sharing account credentials. Using role-based access control (RBAC) and temporary scoped permissions — not a permanent shared password — is the correct pattern. Questions like this test whether you can apply least-privilege access across cloud identity services.
What to study next
Identify which exam domain this question belongs to, review the core concept, then practise similar questions from the same domain.
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FAQ
Prepare infrastructure for devices — This question tests Prepare infrastructure for devices — Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer..
The correct answer is: A Microsoft Intune license assigned to the user — A Microsoft Intune license assigned to the user is a prerequisite because Intune uses Azure Active Directory (Azure AD) for identity and access management. Without an Intune license (e.g., Microsoft 365 E3, E5, or standalone Intune license) assigned to the user, the device cannot authenticate and enroll via the Intune enrollment service, as the license is required to authorize the enrollment request and apply device management policies.
Identify which exam domain this question belongs to, review the core concept, then practise similar questions from the same domain.
Yes — watch for: "first". Order matters here. You are being tested on which action comes before the others — not which action is generally useful.
Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
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Last reviewed: Jun 24, 2026
This MD-102 practice question is part of Courseiva's free Microsoft certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the MD-102 exam.
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