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PK0-005 Tools and Documentation Practice Question

A project manager is reviewing the schedule performance and finds that the earned value (EV) is $50,000 and the planned value (PV) is $60,000. What does this indicate?

⚠ Common exam trap

PK0-005 often tests the confusion between schedule and cost performance indicators, leading candidates to incorrectly select 'over budget' when only EV and PV are given, or to misinterpret SPI < 1 as ahead of schedule.

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

✓

The project is behind schedule

The Schedule Performance Index (SPI) is calculated as EV / PV. Here, SPI = $50,000 / $60,000 = 0.83. Since SPI < 1, the project has earned less value than planned, indicating it is behind schedule. This is a direct application of earned value management (EVM) principles.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • ✗

    The project is on schedule

    Why it's wrong here

    EV of $50,000 against PV of $60,000 gives a schedule variance of −$10,000, so the project is behind schedule, not on it. On-schedule status would require EV equal to PV, where the schedule variance is zero and earned value matches planned value exactly.

  • ✗

    The project is over budget

    Why it's wrong here

    Budget performance is measured by comparing EV with actual cost (AC), not planned value, so this calculation says nothing about cost. Over-budget status would require AC exceeding EV, producing a negative cost variance; here only schedule variance can be derived.

  • ✓

    The project is behind schedule

    Why this is correct

    With EV ($50,000) below PV ($60,000), less work has been accomplished than planned at this point, so the schedule variance (EV − PV = −$10,000) is negative. This shortfall against the baseline indicates the project is running behind schedule.

  • ✗

    The project is ahead of schedule

    Why it's wrong here

    With EV below PV, the schedule performance index is 0.83, so the project is behind schedule, not ahead. The option tempts because EV exceeding PV genuinely signals schedule advantage, and that arithmetic holds whenever earned value outpaces planned value. Here the values are reversed, so the conclusion inverts.

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Written and reviewed by Johnson Ajibi, MSc IT Security

Senior Network & Security Engineer · founder of Courseiva

Last reviewed September 2026 · checked against the official CompTIA exam blueprint

This PK0-005 practice question is part of Courseiva's free CompTIA certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the PK0-005 exam.