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Cisco Securing Networks with Cisco Firewalls (300-710 SNCF, CCNP Security) (300-710 SNCF) (300-710 SNCF) — Questions 376450

478 questions total · 7pages · All types, answers revealed

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376
MCQhard

You are troubleshooting high CPU utilization on an FTD device. Which tool should you use to identify which specific process (e.g., snort) is consuming the most resources?

A.show hardware utilization
B.show system resources
C.show snort stats
D.top
E.show processes cpu-usage
AnswerE

This command identifies individual process CPU consumption.

Why this answer

The 'show cpu usage' command provides a breakdown of resource usage, and 'show processes cpu-usage' provides process-specific detail.

377
MCQhard

An administrator is troubleshooting asymmetric routing issues across an FTD firewall using the FMC connection events and FTD CLI. The administrator wants to disable TCP state bypass or adjust TCP normalization settings to allow non-synchronized SYN packets through for a specific application. Where are TCP normalization and stateful inspection parameters configured for FTD?

A.Policies > Access Control > Advanced > Network Settings
B.Objects > Object Management > Advanced > TCP State
C.Devices > Platform Settings > Edit Policy > Stateful Inspection / TCP Settings
D.System > Configuration > Global Parameters > TCP
AnswerC

Platform Settings policies contain global inspection, TCP normalization, and stateful bypass configurations.

Why this answer

TCP normalization, stateful inspection settings, and TCP bypass options are configured under Platform Settings policy applied to the FTD device.

378
Multi-Selectmedium

An administrator is managing object configurations on the FMC. Which TWO of the following are valid object types that can be created under Object Management? (Choose two)

Select 2 answers
A.Port
B.NAT Rule Set
C.Network
D.Platform Setting
E.Access Control Rule
AnswersA, C

Port objects are standard objects in FMC.

Why this answer

FMC Object Management supports Networks, Ports, URLs, Security Zones, Application Filters, and more.

379
MCQmedium

You are configuring an active/standby High Availability pair for Cisco Secure Firewall Threat Defense using FMC. You need to configure port channels for the data interfaces to increase bandwidth and redundancy. Which guideline must be followed regarding port channels in an HA deployment?

A.LACP active mode is unsupported on HA secondary units; static port channels must be used instead.
B.Port channels are restricted to transparent mode HA configurations only.
C.The port channel interfaces on both the primary and secondary units must have identical interface IDs and member port compositions.
D.Port channels can only be configured on the active unit; the standby unit automatically inherits them via stateful sync.
AnswerC

HA units require symmetrical configurations, meaning port channels and their physical members must match precisely on both devices.

Why this answer

Port channel configurations (EtherChannels) must be identically configured on both the active and standby units. The physical member ports must match across both firewalls.

380
MCQeasy

Which menu in the FMC allows you to view the list of managed FTD devices?

A.Policies > Devices
B.Devices > Device Management
C.Analysis > Devices
D.System > Devices
AnswerB

Correct, this is the central inventory.

Why this answer

Devices > Device Management is the primary menu for managing all FTD nodes.

381
MCQeasy

Which option in the Access Control Policy rule allows you to define a specific application, such as 'Facebook', to be blocked?

A.Applications
B.URL
C.Zones
D.Ports
AnswerA

The Applications tab lists categorized network apps.

Why this answer

The 'Applications' tab in an Access Control Rule allows selection of specific applications for blocking or monitoring.

382
MCQhard

An administrator is preparing to upgrade a high-availability (HA) pair of Firepower Threat Defense devices managed by an FMC. Before initiating the upgrade task via the FMC upgrade tool, which preliminary action is mandatory to ensure a seamless process and prevent split-brain conditions?

A.Manually break the High Availability pair, upgrade the Secondary unit first, and promote it to Primary before upgrading the old Primary unit.
B.Execute 'ha-manager failover-disable' from the expert CLI on both units to permanently disable heartbeat signaling.
C.Export the entire database, reinstall the operating system from a USB thumb drive on both devices, and restore the configuration.
D.Run the software pre-upgrade checker package on the FTD units via the FMC System > Updates interface to identify blocking dependencies or insufficient disk space.
AnswerD

Running the pre-upgrade health check and installer verification prevents failed upgrades due to known blockers.

Why this answer

Before upgrading an HA pair, the administrator must verify that health monitors show green, check available disk space, and often it is recommended to ensure both units are synchronized, but specifically, running the pre-upgrade checker script via the FMC system update page is mandatory to flag blocking issues.

383
MCQmedium

An administrator configures a security intelligence feed in the FMC to block known malicious IP addresses. Where are Security Intelligence feeds and lists applied in the FMC configuration?

A.Directly inside the Prefilter policy configuration
B.Under the Security Intelligence tab of the Access Control Policy
C.Within individual Access Control rules under the Source/Destination tabs
D.Under Objects > Security Intelligence > Rule Mapping
AnswerB

Security Intelligence settings are accessed via the dedicated tab within the Access Control Policy editor.

Why this answer

Security Intelligence is configured globally per Access Control Policy under the Security Intelligence tab to drop bad traffic before evaluation against regular access rules.

384
Multi-Selecthard

An administrator is investigating an issue where connection events are failing to reach the FMC from a managed FTD. Which THREE daemons or logs on the FTD and FMC should be checked to troubleshoot event transport and communication issues? (Choose three)

Select 3 answers
A.FTD event streaming and SFIMS logs
B./var/log/dhcpd.log
C./var/log/cisco/sftunnel.log
D./var/log/samba/smb.log
E.FMC event collection and correlator logs (such as /var/log/messages or application logs in /var/sf/log)
AnswersA, C, E

SFIMS and event streaming processes handle generating and forwarding connection records.

Why this answer

Event transport relies on processes like msg, sftunnel, and connection streaming daemons. Checking /var/log/cisco/sftunnel.log and event collection logs helps isolate the problem.

385
MCQmedium

An engineer is troubleshooting a newly deployed FTD device where syslog messages are not reaching the external syslog server. Which tool on the FTD CLI can the engineer use to verify if the syslog generation and transmission process is attempting to send packets out the management or data interface?

A.Run 'debug syslog all' from the FTD expert mode.
B.Capture traffic on the designated egress interface matching the syslog server IP and UDP port 514.
C.Use 'system support reset-logging'.
D.Check the FMC dashboard under System > Logging > Syslog status.
AnswerB

Running a packet capture on the FTD CLI filtering for the syslog server IP confirms whether syslog packets are being generated and sent.

Why this answer

The 'system support syslog-ng' configuration and debugging tools or packet captures on the management interface verifying UDP port 514 traffic help troubleshoot syslog issues. Specifically, packet captures or debugging the logging subsystem.

386
MCQeasy

An administrator notices that the Firepower Management Center (FMC) health monitor shows a critical warning regarding high disk utilization on the /var partition. Which built-in utility or action should the administrator perform first to safely free up disk space without disrupting critical database integrity?

A.Reboot the FMC appliance into single-user mode and execute a complete filesystem format on the /var partition.
B.Use the FMC GUI to delete unneeded packet captures and older correlation event logs or prune event data via System > Health > Monitor.
C.Navigate to System > Integration > Snort and delete all historical rule inspection data.
D.Run the 'rm -rf /var/sf/imagedb/*' command directly from the expert mode CLI to purge immediate image databases.
AnswerB

Pruning old event data or removing stale packet captures directly reduces the /var disk utilization safely.

Why this answer

Clearing out rotated and old core dumps or troubleshooting via the system CLI using specialized scripts or purging old event data through the FMC GUI is standard. The df -h and du commands help locate space, but FMC provides specific maintenance tools to prune old events safely.

387
MCQmedium

An engineer suspects that asymmetric routing is causing packets to be dropped by the FTD firewall. Which command should the engineer run on the FTD CLI to check for dropped packets and view drop reasons in real time?

A.system support firewall-engine-debug with tracing enabled
B.show snort statistics drops
C.debug crypto ipsec
D.show interface counters drops
AnswerA

This utility allows tracing the packet through the inspection engine to identify exact drop points and reasons such as asymmetric routing.

Why this answer

The command 'system support firewall-engine-debug' allows capturing packet flow and seeing exact drop reasons, but for real-time drop statistics, 'show asp drop' (inherited from ASA lineage) or examining packet tracer output is used. On FTD, packet tracing and drop debugs are standard.

388
Multi-Selecthard

When configuring Cisco Secure Firewall Threat Defense integration with Cisco Threat Response (SecureX Threat Response) for automated threat hunting and mitigation, which THREE components or steps are required? (Choose three.)

Select 3 answers
A.Register the Firepower Management Center with the SecureX cloud portal using a generated registration token.
B.Enable the SecureX integration module within the FMC System Integration settings.
C.Configure an eStreamer client certificate specifically for SecureX cloud relay.
D.Deploy an external Syslog collector virtual appliance inside the SecureX cloud tenant.
E.Ensure outbound HTTPS (TCP port 443) connectivity from the FMC to the SecureX cloud APIs.
AnswersA, B, E

FMC must be registered with SecureX using a token obtained from the SecureX cloud console.

Why this answer

Integrating Secure Firewall with SecureX Threat Response requires registering the FMC with SecureX, configuring API access, and ensuring outbound HTTPS connectivity to the SecureX cloud infrastructure.

389
MCQhard

An administrator is troubleshooting an SSL Decryption policy where encrypted connections are failing. The FMC logs indicate that clients are rejecting the FTD's re-signed certificate because it is not trusted. What configuration step is missing?

A.Configure a Prefilter policy to bypass SSL handshakes for those clients.
B.Import the server's private key into the FTD certificate store.
C.Enable SSL Known Key decryption for external websites.
D.Deploy the FTD's Re-signing CA certificate to the trusted root certification authorities store of all internal client endpoints.
AnswerD

Clients must trust the CA certificate used by the FTD to sign intercepted TLS connections.

Why this answer

When using Decrypt - Resign, the FTD acts as a proxy and signs certificates with a Sub-CA. End-user machines must trust this Sub-CA certificate.

390
MCQeasy

You are deploying a Cisco Secure Firewall Threat Defense in an existing core network as an out-of-band intrusion prevention system. Which NGIPS deployment mode should you configure to ensure the firewall performs deep packet inspection and generates alerts without dropping any production traffic in the event of a device failure or high load?

A.Transparent mode with inline bypass enabled
B.Inline deployment mode with fail-open enabled
C.Routed mode with asymmetric routing tolerance
D.Passive deployment mode using a SPAN or tap source
AnswerD

Passive mode receives mirrored traffic via SPAN/TAP and operates entirely out-of-band without interfering with the live traffic path.

Why this answer

Passive mode listens to a mirrored traffic stream (e.g., via SPAN or TAP). It analyzes copies of packets and cannot drop live production traffic.

391
Multi-Selecthard

Which THREE items are included in an FMC backup archive?

Select 3 answers
A.Device configuration policies
B.Managed device health logs
C.Historical connection event logs
D.Raw traffic payload data
E.FMC system configuration settings
AnswersA, B, E

Essential for restoring operational state.

Why this answer

An FMC backup typically includes the system configuration, policies, and the database, but excludes event data to keep file sizes manageable.

392
MCQmedium

In the FMC, what is the purpose of the 'Network Discovery Policy'?

A.To enable routing
B.To block unauthorized users
C.To define discovery scope
D.To monitor bandwidth
AnswerC

Limits which networks are monitored.

Why this answer

It is used to control which networks are monitored for host/user discovery to avoid performance impact.

393
Multi-Selecteasy

Which TWO protocols or mechanisms are used to integrate Cisco Identity Services Engine (ISE) with Cisco Secure Firewall Threat Defense? (Choose two)

Select 2 answers
A.NetFlow v5
B.SXP
C.pxGrid
D.LDAP direct bind
E.SNMPv1
AnswersB, C

SXP is used to propagate Security Group Tag (SGT) and IP bindings to the firewall.

Why this answer

Cisco ISE integrates with Secure Firewall using pxGrid (for identity/context sharing) and SXP (for SGT tag and IP mapping propagation).

394
MCQeasy

When integrating Cisco Secure Firewall with Cisco SecureX, which component acts as the local orchestrator and liaison that relays threat intelligence and response actions between the managed FTD devices and the SecureX cloud?

A.Cisco Secure Firewall Management Center (FMC)
B.The Snort inspection engine running on each FTD
C.The Cisco Defense Orchestrator (CDO) local proxy
D.Cisco Identity Services Engine (ISE)
AnswerA

The FMC manages the cloud connection to SecureX and orchestrates threat intelligence updates and response actions to the FTD sensors.

Why this answer

The Cisco Secure Firewall Management Center (FMC) acts as the central management point and cloud connector for SecureX integrations across all managed FTD sensors.

395
MCQeasy

An administrator is integrating Cisco Secure Firewall Threat Defense with Cisco Identity Services Engine (ISE) using Platform Exchange Services (pxGrid). Which service must be enabled and running on the ISE nodes for pxGrid communication to succeed?

A.IPAM Synchronization Service
B.RADIUS Accounting Service
C.Cisco pxGrid Service
D.TACACS+ Authentication Service
AnswerC

The pxGrid service is explicitly required on ISE for sharing context with external systems like Secure Firewall.

Why this answer

pxGrid must be enabled on the designated ISE nodes so that Cisco Secure Firewall Threat Defense can subscribe to user identity and session updates.

396
MCQeasy

An administrator wants to verify the NTP synchronization status and time offset on a managed FTD device from the FMC GUI. Where can this health and system information be viewed?

A.Policies > Platform Settings > Time Synchronization
B.System > Health > NTP Status
C.Analysis > Dashboards > Time Sync
D.Devices > Device Management > Edit Device > General / Platform Settings
AnswerD

Device details and Platform Settings show device time synchronization and NTP configurations.

Why this answer

System settings such as NTP, time zone, and DNS are viewed and configured under Devices > Device Management, selecting the device, and looking at the Device Details or Platform Settings.

397
MCQmedium

An administrator is configuring the Cisco eStreamer client on a Linux-based SIEM collector to connect to the FMC. After copying the generated certificate files to the client, the connection attempt fails with an error indicating that the client certificate is untrusted. What is the most likely reason for this failure?

A.The eStreamer client script was written in Python 3 instead of Python 2.
B.The eStreamer service on the FMC must be restarted via expert mode after every certificate generation.
C.The FMC CA certificate was not installed in the client's trusted certificate store, preventing the client from trusting the FMC's server certificate.
D.The FMC management interface IP address changed, invalidating the eStreamer database index.
AnswerC

Mutual TLS requires both client-to-server and server-to-client trust; the client must trust the FMC's CA certificate.

Why this answer

When generating eStreamer certificates on the FMC, the administrator must download the FMC CA certificate and place it in the client's trusted certificate store so the client trusts the FMC's TLS server certificate during the handshake.

398
MCQmedium

An administrator configures pxGrid integration between Cisco ISE and Cisco Secure Firewall Management Center. The administrator wants to verify that the pxGrid service on ISE is actively responding and publishing topics. Which tool or interface on ISE should be used to check pxGrid node status?

A.In the ISE CLI, run 'show pxgrid active-sessions'.
B.In Work Centers > TrustSec > pxGrid on the FMC.
C.In the Cisco ISE GUI, navigate to Administration > pxGrid Services > Clients.
D.In the FMC GUI, navigate to System > Integration > pxGrid > Diagnostics.
AnswerC

Administration > pxGrid Services > Clients displays active pxGrid client connections, approval statuses, and registered nodes.

Why this answer

In Cisco ISE, pxGrid service status, node registration, and published topics are monitored under Administration > pxGrid Services > Webservice / Clients.

399
Multi-Selecthard

Which THREE actions can be performed by an SSL Decryption Policy?

Select 3 answers
A.Do Not Decrypt
B.Redirect
C.Block
D.Decrypt
E.Monitor
AnswersA, D, E

Bypasses decryption for privacy.

Why this answer

SSL policy actions include Decrypt, Do Not Decrypt, and Monitor.

400
MCQeasy

An administrator wants to generate a health report on the FMC to present hardware utilization trends over the past 30 days. Which section of the FMC GUI provides pre-built health reports and metric tracking?

A.Policies > Actions > Health Reporting
B.Devices > Device Management > Health Status
C.Analysis > Health > Monitor
D.System > Monitoring > Syslog
AnswerC

The Health Monitor provides graphical and tabular views of hardware resource utilization and metric trends over time.

Why this answer

FMC includes built-in health monitoring capabilities where administrators can view historical CPU, memory, and disk usage graphs and generate reports. This is located under Analysis > Health > Monitor or System > Health.

401
MCQhard

An administrator is configuring an Identity Policy with Active Directory integration. The requirement is to ensure that users who fail primary AD authentication are assigned to a restricted guest VLAN using ISE integration. Which component in the FMC architecture handles this user-to-group association?

A.Network Analysis Policy (NAP)
B.Prefilter Policy Rule Match
C.Realm Configuration under Integration Settings
D.Security Intelligence Feed
AnswerC

Realms define the connection to Active Directory, enabling the FMC to retrieve user and group memberships for identity enforcement.

Why this answer

The Realm configuration defines how the FTD connects to Active Directory (via LDAP/AD Agent) and associates users and groups for identity policies.

402
Multi-Selecthard

Which THREE components are necessary to implement passive identity monitoring in an FMC-managed Firepower system?

Select 3 answers
A.SSL Decryption policy
B.Prefilter policy
C.Realm configuration in FMC
D.Cisco Identity Services Engine (ISE) or Identity Agent
E.Identity Policy
AnswersC, D, E

The Realm links the FMC to the identity source.

Why this answer

Passive identity monitoring requires the identity agent, the identity policy, and the realm configuration to map users to IPs.

403
Multi-Selecthard

An administrator is planning an upgrade of an FMC managing multiple FTD devices across various software versions. Which THREE factors must be validated according to Cisco compatibility guidelines before proceeding? (Choose three)

Select 3 answers
A.Supported upgrade paths (e.g., whether a direct jump from v6.4 to v7.4 is supported or requires an intermediate upgrade).
B.Available disk space on both FMC and FTD partitions (such as /var and /root) to ensure the upgrade packages can unpack successfully.
C.The local NTP server stratum level must be exactly stratum 1.
D.The serial number of the external power supplies attached to the rack mount chassis.
E.Cisco Firepower Compatibility Guide to ensure the target FMC version supports the currently installed FTD versions.
AnswersA, B, E

Direct jumps across multiple major versions are often unsupported and require specific intermediate steps.

Why this answer

Before upgrading, administrators must verify FMC-to-FTD version compatibility matrix, hardware resource requirements (RAM/disk), and supported upgrade paths.

404
Multi-Selecthard

An administrator is configuring Cisco SecureX threat intelligence integration with Cisco Secure Firewall Threat Defense via the FMC. Which TWO actions can be performed directly through the SecureX integration? (Choose two)

Select 2 answers
A.Real-time firmware updates pushed from the SecureX cloud console to the managed firewalls.
B.Replacement of local FMC policy administration with cloud-only RBAC management.
C.Automatic synchronization of dynamic Indicators of Compromise (IoCs) to block malicious traffic.
D.Investigation pivoting in Cisco Threat Response based on observables found in firewall connection events.
E.Direct deployment of Snort 3 custom intrusion rules compiled locally on the SecureX cloud platform.
AnswersC, D

SecureX syncs IoCs across integrated security products, including Secure Firewall.

Why this answer

SecureX integration allows sharing indicators of compromise (IoCs) for automated blocking/alerting and pivoting to Threat Response for investigation.

405
Multi-Selecthard

Which THREE criteria can be used to match traffic within an Access Control rule on the FMC? (Choose three)

Select 3 answers
A.Intrusion Policy Signatures
B.Device Platform Settings
C.URL Categories
D.Applications
E.Security Zones
AnswersC, D, E

URL categories can be matched in rules to control web browsing.

Why this answer

Access Control rules support matching based on Networks, Ports, Applications, URL categories, Users, and Zones.

406
MCQmedium

An engineer needs to troubleshoot an intermittent connectivity issue between a secured zone and the internet through a Firepower Threat Defense (FTD) managed by FMC. The engineer wants to capture traffic hitting a specific Access Control rule without overwhelming the system. Which packet capture configuration is most appropriate?

A.Configure a global capture on all interfaces using the 'capture global interface any' command without any access lists or filters.
B.Enable 'Debug All Packets' in the FTD expert mode shell via system support diagnostic-cli.
C.Modify the Snort detection engine configuration to write every inspected packet directly to a text file in /var/log/snort.
D.Create an advanced capture in the FMC under Devices > Device Management > Packet Capture, specifying the ingress interface, matching IP filters, and enabling the 'Promiscuous Mode' option.
AnswerD

FMC allows granular packet capture configuration per interface with ACL filters to safely capture targeted traffic.

Why this answer

To target specific traffic hitting a rule, the engineer should create an advanced capture on the FTD CLI or FMC utilizing filters that match the source/destination IPs and interfaces, or use the FMC capture feature tied to the specific interface and access control rule logging.

407
Multi-Selectmedium

When analyzing performance issues, which THREE metrics should an administrator monitor in the FMC Health Monitor?

Select 3 answers
A.CPU utilization
B.Memory utilization
C.Disk utilization
D.User login frequency
E.Number of active GUI sessions
AnswersA, B, C

High CPU directly impacts packet processing.

Why this answer

CPU, memory, and disk utilization are the three most critical indicators of system performance.

408
Multi-Selectmedium

An engineer needs to troubleshoot high CPU usage on an FTD device caused by Snort. Which THREE actions or features can be adjusted or implemented to mitigate Snort CPU load? (Choose three)

Select 3 answers
A.Convert all physical interfaces into switchports without IP addresses.
B.Configure SSL Decryption policies to bypass trusted internal traffic or known safe applications.
C.Disable the FTD kernel entirely and run Snort in standalone user-space loopback mode.
D.Tune the Intrusion Policy to disable rules that are not applicable to the network environment.
E.Optimize Access Control rules by placing frequently matched allow rules higher in the rule order with fewer inspection requirements.
AnswersB, D, E

Bypassing resource-intensive SSL decryption for trusted traffic lowers CPU utilization.

Why this answer

To reduce Snort CPU load, administrators can disable unused intrusion rules, tune inspection policies, optimize SSL decryption rules to bypass trusted traffic, or adjust performance settings.

409
Multi-Selectmedium

You are deploying a high-availability pair of Firepower Threat Defense (FTD) units. Which TWO requirements must be met to ensure stateful failover functions correctly?

Select 2 answers
A.The failover link must be connected to a dedicated management port.
B.The standby unit must be configured with a different hostname.
C.The failover interface must be configured as a physical interface for redundancy.
D.Both units must be running the exact same version of FTD software.
E.The primary and secondary units must have identical hardware models.
AnswersD, E

Software version parity is mandatory.

Why this answer

Stateful failover requires a dedicated link and matching hardware/software configurations.

410
MCQmedium

You are troubleshooting high availability. The units are connected, but the failover link shows as 'Down'. What is the most likely cause?

A.Mismatched failover link configuration or physical layer issues.
B.The primary unit is in routed mode.
C.The standby unit has an expired license.
D.Mismatched IP addresses on the data interface.
AnswerA

Physical or configuration mismatch on the failover port prevents the link from forming.

Why this answer

The failover link must be a direct cable connection or a dedicated VLAN. Mismatched cable types or misconfigured link settings are common causes for the link to remain down.

411
MCQeasy

An enterprise network design incorporates Equal-Cost Multi-Path (ECMP) routing across two Cisco Secure Firewall Threat Defense units functioning independently in routed mode. What is the primary benefit of enabling ECMP on the firewalls?

A.It allows passive NGIPS interfaces to share inspection load without SPAN replication.
B.It pools the CPU and memory resources of both firewalls into a single logical cluster.
C.It enables the firewall to balance outbound traffic across multiple next-hop gateways using multiple equal-cost routes.
D.It synchronizes connection state tables across both independent firewalls for zero-loss failover.
AnswerC

ECMP provides traffic load balancing across multiple equal-cost paths.

Why this answer

ECMP allows the firewall to install multiple equal-cost paths to the same destination in its routing table, distributing traffic across multiple next-hop routers for load balancing and redundancy.

412
MCQhard

When deploying an FTD cluster, which component is responsible for distributing traffic across the members of the cluster?

A.The standby unit.
B.The primary management console.
C.The external load balancer using EtherChannel hash algorithms.
D.The virtual MAC address shared by the cluster.
AnswerC

The external switch distributes traffic via EtherChannel (LACP) using hash-based load balancing.

Why this answer

In an FTD cluster, the control node (or a dedicated switch using EtherChannel) handles traffic distribution based on the configured load-balancing method.

413
MCQeasy

Which protocol is natively used by Cisco Secure Firewall Management Center to stream connection and intrusion events to external SIEM systems in real time?

A.HTTP SOAP
B.TFTP
C.NetFlow v9
D.eStreamer
AnswerD

eStreamer is the dedicated protocol for real-time event streaming from FMC.

Why this answer

eStreamer is Cisco's proprietary protocol and API used for streaming security events from FMC to SIEMs.

414
Multi-Selecthard

An administrator is planning an Active/Standby High Availability deployment for two Cisco Secure Firewall Threat Defense devices managed by FMC. Which THREE prerequisites must be satisfied before configuring the HA pair? (Choose three)

Select 3 answers
A.A dedicated link must be available to serve as the stateful failover control and health monitoring link.
B.The secondary unit must have a higher management IP address than the primary unit.
C.Both FTD devices must be running the exact same software version and maintenance patch level.
D.Both FTD devices must be identical hardware models with matching interface counts and module types.
E.Both firewalls must be configured in transparent mode; routed mode is unsupported in HA.
AnswersA, C, D

A dedicated failover/control link is required between the peers.

Why this answer

HA deployment requires identical hardware models, matching major/minor FTD software versions, and dedicated physical or logical links for stateful failover control.

415
Multi-Selectmedium

An engineer is configuring dynamic routing using OSPF on a Cisco Secure Firewall Threat Defense device managed by FMC. Which TWO configuration steps are required to establish an OSPF adjacency? (Choose two)

Select 2 answers
A.Set the firewall operating mode to passive NGIPS.
B.Configure the management interface as an OSPF passive interface.
C.Create an OSPF routing process and define the OSPF area ID in FMC under Device Routing settings.
D.Configure a Bridge Virtual Interface (BVI) for every OSPF neighbor.
E.Enable OSPF on the desired routed interfaces participating in the routing exchange.
AnswersC, E

Enabling the OSPF process and defining areas in FMC is the first step.

Why this answer

OSPF setup on FTD requires enabling the OSPF process globally and configuring the specific interfaces within the area with correct parameters.

416
MCQeasy

Which FTD command-line tool is primarily used to check interface status and physical link state?

A.show interface
B.show run
C.show service-policy
D.show version
AnswerA

This provides physical interface information.

Why this answer

The 'show interface' command provides detailed status on physical link state, speed, and duplex.

417
MCQmedium

You are deploying a Cisco Firepower Threat Defense (FTD) unit in transparent mode. Which requirement must be met for the device to process traffic correctly in this mode?

A.The device does not require an IP address on its interfaces to forward traffic.
B.Each interface must have a unique IP address assigned within the same subnet.
C.The FTD must be configured with a management IP address for traffic forwarding.
D.The upstream router must be configured with a static ARP entry for the FTD management IP.
AnswerA

Transparent mode interfaces act as a bump-in-the-wire and do not require IP addresses.

Why this answer

Transparent mode requires the FTD to be configured with a management IP address, but it acts as a Layer 2 device where interfaces do not require IP addresses for traffic forwarding.

418
MCQhard

You have a large number of NAT rules. How does the FTD process them?

A.Bottom-up
B.Specific to General
C.Top-down
D.Alphabetical
AnswerC

First match wins.

Why this answer

NAT rules are processed in a top-down order until the first match is found.

419
MCQeasy

An administrator wants to group multiple existing port objects (e.g., TCP 80, TCP 443, TCP 8080) into a single object for use in Access Control Policy rules. Which object container should be created?

A.Port Object
B.Port Group Object
C.Protocol Object
D.Application Filter Object
AnswerB

A port group object allows the aggregation of multiple port objects.

Why this answer

Port Group objects allow administrators to combine multiple port or port range objects into a single manageable item.

420
MCQeasy

Which type of events can be exported from Cisco Secure Firewall Management Center to a SIEM using the eStreamer protocol?

A.FMC administrator login CLI keystrokes only
B.Raw packet captures (PCAP) of every inspected flow
C.Routing table updates from OSPF and BGP protocols
D.Connection, intrusion, and malware/file events
AnswerD

eStreamer is designed to stream connection, intrusion, and malware detection events to external SIEMs.

Why this answer

eStreamer supports exporting connection events, intrusion events, malware events, and host/identity data from the FMC database.

421
MCQmedium

You are defining an Access Control Policy rule to allow traffic. If you want to log the connection at the end of the flow only if it matches the rule, which Logging setting is appropriate?

A.Log at Beginning
B.Log at End
C.Disable Logging
D.Log Both
AnswerB

Log at End provides the full session context including byte counts.

Why this answer

Log at End of Connection captures information after the session terminates.

422
MCQhard

A security engineer is integrating Cisco Secure Firewall with a third-party SIEM using eStreamer. The SIEM vendor's connector documentation requires the eStreamer event types to be parsed correctly. Which file format or protocol encoding does eStreamer use to transmit event records over TCP port 8305?

A.JSON over HTTPS REST API
B.XML-formatted SOAP messages
C.Syslog-formatted plain text over TLS
D.Compressed binary-encoded records over a custom TCP session
AnswerD

eStreamer uses a custom binary protocol with packet headers and serialized record types.

Why this answer

eStreamer transmits serialized binary event records over a secured TCP connection.

423
MCQmedium

An administrator notices that the FMC dashboard indicates a yellow health status for an FTD device. Where should the administrator navigate to identify the specific process or service that is failing?

A.Devices > Troubleshooting > Health
B.Devices > Device Management > Health
C.Analysis > Status > Device
D.System > Health > Monitor
E.System > Tools > Troubleshooting
AnswerD

This is the correct location for viewing real-time health alerts and process status.

Why this answer

The Health Monitor under the System menu provides granular details on process status and resource utilization for managed devices.

424
MCQmedium

How do you identify which Access Control Rule triggered a specific connection log?

A.Check the 'Policy Name' field
B.Check the 'Device Name'
C.Check the 'Ingress Zone'
D.Check the 'Rule Name' field in the connection event
AnswerD

This field directly identifies the matching rule.

Why this answer

The connection event log contains a field identifying the specific Rule Name that matched.

425
MCQhard

You are troubleshooting a connectivity issue. The traffic is being dropped by a Prefilter rule. What is the characteristic of traffic handled by a Prefilter policy?

A.It performs full IPS inspection
B.It operates at the L7 layer
C.It bypasses the Snort engine
D.It only applies to encrypted traffic
AnswerC

The primary purpose of Prefilter is to bypass the Snort engine for performance.

Why this answer

Prefilter policies provide a fast path to inspect traffic without the overhead of deep packet inspection.

426
MCQhard

In an FTD cluster, what happens if the cluster control link fails?

A.The FMC takes over the cluster.
B.The cluster nodes may disable themselves to avoid split-brain.
C.The cluster continues to operate normally.
D.The entire cluster reboots.
AnswerB

This prevents inconsistent traffic handling.

Why this answer

If the control link fails, the cluster members cannot synchronize state or status, typically leading to a split-brain scenario or the standby nodes disabling themselves to prevent inconsistency.

427
MCQmedium

An administrator configures Cisco Secure Firewall Management Center to integrate with Cisco Threat Response / SecureX. After completing the configuration, threat intelligence indicators are not updating on the firewall. Where can the administrator check the synchronization status and API communication logs between FMC and SecureX on the FMC CLI?

A.Execute 'show threat-intelligence sync' on the FMC GUI dashboard.
B.Access the FMC expert shell and examine the cloud services and API logs located in /var/log/cisco/.
C.Run 'show securex debug' from the FTD CLI.
D.Inspect the 'pxgrid.log' file on the FTD CLI.
AnswerB

FMC cloud integrations log API queries, token refreshes, and threat intelligence sync errors in the cisco log directory.

Why this answer

API communication, cloud services daemon logs, and SecureX synchronization activities on the FMC are recorded in the /var/log/cisco/ulf/ or /var/log/messages / cloud services logs accessible via expert shell.

428
MCQmedium

When editing an Access Control Rule, which action allows you to drop traffic while simultaneously sending a TCP RST to the client?

A.Block with Reset
B.Interactive Block
C.Block
D.Trust
AnswerA

Block with Reset provides an immediate connection closure signal.

Why this answer

The 'Block with Reset' action drops the connection and sends a reset packet to notify the sender.

429
MCQhard

When a packet capture is running on the FTD, where can you download the resulting .pcap file for analysis in Wireshark?

A.Devices > Device Management > Diagnostics
B.Devices > Device Management > Captures
C.System > Tools > File Transfer
D.Objects > File Lists
E.Analysis > Packet Analysis
AnswerB

The capture management area allows stopping and downloading .pcap files.

Why this answer

The FMC allows you to download captures directly from the device management interface after the capture is stopped.

430
MCQhard

An engineer is troubleshooting a Cisco ISE and Secure Firewall pxGrid integration. The administrator notices that user group memberships are not populating correctly on the FTD, even though IP-to-user mappings are visible. What is the most likely reason user group information is missing?

A.ISE is not configured to include user group attributes in pxGrid publication feeds, or the FMC requires direct LDAP/AD integration to resolve user group hierarchies.
B.The FMC eStreamer service is blocking group attribute propagation.
C.User groups can only be resolved via RADIUS accounting attributes, making pxGrid fundamentally incompatible with user group filtering.
D.The FTD Snort engine must be configured with a local flat file containing all user group names.
AnswerA

pxGrid passes identity mappings, but complete group membership resolution often requires ISE attribute publishing settings or supplementary AD integration on the FMC.

Why this answer

While pxGrid shares IP-to-user mappings, user group attribute resolution often relies on Active Directory integration or LDAP directory configurations mapped within ISE or synchronized via Active Directory Agent / ISE Active Directory attribute retrieval. If ISE is not configured to publish user group attributes over pxGrid or if the FMC lacks AD LDAP integration to resolve the groups, group-based rules will fail.

431
MCQhard

An administrator configures a Cisco Secure Firewall Threat Defense cluster. During normal operations, a data node experiences a critical hardware failure. What happens to the active connections currently processed by that specific failed data node?

A.Active connections are migrated or maintained by surviving cluster nodes because connection state is distributed across the cluster.
B.Traffic destined for the failed node is permanently blackholed until the physical module is replaced.
C.All active connections are immediately dropped, forcing clients to re-establish TCP handshakes from scratch.
D.The entire cluster reboots to elect a new control node and rebuild the data plane.
AnswerA

Clustered devices share connection state information, allowing surviving nodes to absorb and maintain active flows upon node failure.

Why this answer

In a firewall cluster, connection states are shared or can be redistributed/failed over. When a data node fails, existing connections handled by that node are re-hashed or terminated unless state is synchronized across the cluster nodes.

432
MCQhard

You are restoring an FMC backup to a new appliance. Which of the following conditions must be met for a successful restore?

A.The target FMC must be running the exact same version as the backup.
B.The target FMC must be a different model.
C.The target FMC must have a lower software version.
D.You must re-license the unit before the restore starts.
E.All FTD devices must be disconnected before restore.
AnswerA

Version matching is mandatory for successful database restoration.

Why this answer

The FMC software version on the backup and the target system must match to ensure database schema compatibility.

433
MCQhard

An administrator is integrating Cisco Secure Firewall Threat Defense with Cisco Threat Response (now Cisco SecureX threat intelligence). Which mechanism does the firewall use to automatically receive dynamic indicators of compromise (IoCs) and perform retrospective security analysis?

A.Syslog forwarding over TLS to the Cisco Talos collector IP.
B.Cisco SecureX cloud-native telemetry and integration settings configured in the FMC.
C.Periodic manual import of STIX/TAXII threat feeds via an automated script on port 443.
D.Direct eStreamer API polling from the Cisco Cloud proxy.
AnswerB

FMC registers with Cisco SecureX cloud services, enabling synchronization of IoCs, incident sharing, and retrospective alerts.

Why this answer

Secure Firewall integrates with Cisco SecureX threat intelligence / Threat Response via Cisco SecureX cloud services, which synchronize dynamic IoCs and trigger retrospective alerts.

434
MCQhard

You are deploying an FTD in a cloud environment and need to ensure high availability. Which technology is typically used to manage the virtual IP failover?

A.VRRP.
B.Cloud API calls to update route tables.
C.EtherChannel hashing.
D.Gratuitous ARP.
AnswerB

Updating route tables is the standard cloud method for failover.

Why this answer

Cloud providers (like AWS) do not support gratuitous ARP in the same way as physical switches. FTDv uses API calls to update the routing table or elastic IP to point to the new active instance.

435
MCQmedium

What is the result of assigning a 'Trust' action to a rule in an Access Control Policy?

A.Traffic is inspected by IPS
B.Traffic is blocked
C.Traffic is permitted without inspection
D.Traffic is decrypted
AnswerC

Trust is the bypass action.

Why this answer

Trust allows traffic through the firewall without any further inspection by the Snort engine.

436
MCQhard

Which of the following is a limitation when deploying an FTD in transparent mode?

A.It does not support NAT.
B.It cannot handle VLAN tags.
C.It requires manual ARP entries for all hosts.
D.It does not support dynamic routing protocols.
AnswerD

Transparent mode is L2 and does not route.

Why this answer

Transparent mode does not support dynamic routing protocols (like OSPF or BGP) because it acts as an L2 bridge.

437
Multi-Selectmedium

Which TWO of the following are required when configuring a static route with tracking?

Select 2 answers
A.Interface tracking group.
B.BGP weight.
C.OSPF cost value.
D.Track ID association in the static route.
E.SLA Monitor object.
AnswersD, E

Links the route to the monitor.

Why this answer

Static route tracking requires an SLA Monitor object to check reachability and a static route that references this monitor.

438
MCQmedium

An administrator is setting up FTD HA. Which of the following is true regarding the configuration synchronization between the primary and secondary units?

A.Only the security policies are synchronized, not interface settings.
B.The standby unit must be configured manually to match the active unit.
C.The FMC pushes configurations to both units in the HA pair.
D.The standby unit uses a different policy than the active unit.
AnswerC

The FMC serves as the single source of truth for the HA pair.

Why this answer

The FMC manages the configuration of the HA pair and pushes the same configuration to both units, ensuring they remain synchronized.

439
MCQmedium

You are configuring an NGIPS mode deployment on an FTD device. You need to ensure that the FTD can drop malicious traffic in real-time. Which mode must you select?

A.Promiscuous Mode
B.Inline Mode
C.Bypass Mode
D.Passive Mode
AnswerB

Inline mode places the FTD in the traffic path, enabling dropping and resetting of connections.

Why this answer

Inline mode allows the FTD to actively inspect and drop packets, whereas passive mode only inspects traffic via a copy/span port and cannot drop packets.

440
Multi-Selecteasy

An administrator is performing health monitoring on an FMC appliance. Which TWO health monitors are available out-of-the-box in the FMC Health Monitor dashboard to track system resource utilization? (Choose two)

Select 2 answers
A.CPU Utilization
B.Disk Utilization
C.SSL Handshake Latency
D.SNMP Trap Queue Depth
E.BGP Peer Flap Counter
AnswersA, B

CPU Utilization is a standard health monitor metric.

Why this answer

FMC health monitor tracks various parameters including Disk Utilization, CPU Utilization, Memory Utilization, and Process status.

441
MCQeasy

An administrator needs to create a custom Application filter object in the FMC to easily select cloud storage applications in Access Control rules. Where are application filters created?

A.Devices > Device Management > Apps
B.Objects > Object Management > Application Filters
C.System > Configuration > Application Database
D.Policies > Access Control > Applications
AnswerB

Custom application filters grouping multiple apps are created under Objects > Object Management > Application Filters.

Why this answer

Application filters are created under Objects > Object Management > Application Filters.

442
MCQhard

You are configuring identity-based access control rules on Cisco Secure Firewall Threat Defense using user groups imported from Cisco ISE via pxGrid. Users report that they are not matching the identity rule, although their IP address is correctly mapped to their username in the FMC Active Sessions table. What is the root cause?

A.Advanced Malware Protection (AMP) cloud connection is offline.
B.SNMP traps are disabled on the Cisco ISE policy service node.
C.The eStreamer client certificate is untrusted by the FMC.
D.The Realm configuration on the FMC has failed to synchronize user group DNs from the Active Directory source.
AnswerD

While IP-to-user mappings come via pxGrid, user group membership hierarchies typically require an active FMC Realm integration with Active Directory for group-based policy evaluation.

Why this answer

If user-to-IP mapping exists in the Active Sessions table but identity rules fail, it is often because the Realm configuration on the FMC has not successfully synchronized user group memberships from the Active Directory domain controller integrated behind ISE, or the group distinguished names do not match.

443
Multi-Selecthard

An administrator is troubleshooting a Cisco Secure Firewall Threat Defense and Cisco ISE pxGrid integration where user-to-IP mappings are not being received by the FTD. Which TWO troubleshooting steps should the administrator perform on the FTD or FMC CLI to diagnose the issue? (Choose two)

Select 2 answers
A.Examine the identity daemon logs and run 'show idedb statistics' to check if user identity maps are being processed.
B.Inspect the 'estreamer.log' file on the FMC to verify pxGrid heartbeat timers.
C.Run 'debug radius packet' on the FMC CLI to trace pxGrid TLS packets.
D.Execute 'show ise-server session' on the FTD privileged EXEC mode.
E.Run 'show pxgrid status' on the FTD expert mode or CLI to check the connection state and certificate handshake.
AnswersA, E

The 'idedb' commands and identity logs show runtime processing of user identity mappings on FTD.

Why this answer

To troubleshoot pxGrid integration issues on Secure Firewall, administrators check the pxGrid client status using specific CLI commands and inspect system/identity logs on the FTD appliance.

444
MCQhard

What occurs when an 'Interactive Block' action is used in an Access Control rule?

A.The user receives a notification page
B.The traffic is dropped
C.The traffic is automatically allowed
D.The rule is ignored
AnswerA

Interactive Block provides user feedback.

Why this answer

The user is shown a page explaining why the traffic was blocked and given an option to proceed.

445
MCQeasy

Which menu path in the Cisco Secure Firewall Management Center (FMC) is used to configure the connection to Cisco Threat Response or Cisco SecureX?

A.System > Integration > SecureX
B.Devices > Device Management > Threat Intelligence
C.Objects > Object Management > Cloud Services
D.Policies > Access Control > Security Intelligence
AnswerA

System > Integration > SecureX is the correct path to set up the API integration and region parameters for SecureX.

Why this answer

Integration with Cisco SecureX (Threat Response) is configured under System > Integration on the FMC interface.

446
Multi-Selectmedium

An administrator is troubleshooting a policy deployment failure between an FMC and an FTD. Which THREE log files on the FTD contain relevant information regarding policy application and deployment tasks? (Choose three)

Select 3 answers
A./var/log/auth.log
B./var/log/kern.log
C.Configuration application logs (such as /var/sf/log/cc-daemon.log or related config logs)
D./var/log/cisco/deploy.log
E./var/log/cisco/sftunnel.log
AnswersC, D, E

Configuration application daemons log rule translation and application errors.

Why this answer

Policy deployment tasks on FTD are handled by daemons whose logs reside in /var/log/cisco/ or /var/sf/log/, such as deployment and configuration application logs.

447
Multi-Selectmedium

Which TWO methods can be used to gather diagnostic information for a Cisco TAC case from an FTD device?

Select 2 answers
A.Generate a troubleshooting file in the FMC
B.Taking a memory dump of the Snort process
C.Running a full system re-image
D.Exporting the full database schema
E.Run a packet capture on the FTD CLI
AnswersA, E

This collects system logs and diagnostic data.

Why this answer

Generating a troubleshooting file and creating a packet capture are the two primary ways to provide data to Cisco TAC.

448
Multi-Selectmedium

Which TWO of the following are benefits of using a Port Channel on an FTD?

Select 2 answers
A.Improved link redundancy.
B.Reduced latency.
C.Elimination of spanning tree.
D.Automatic NAT mapping.
E.Increased aggregate bandwidth.
AnswersA, E

If one link fails, traffic continues on others.

Why this answer

Port channels increase aggregate bandwidth and provide physical link redundancy.

449
MCQeasy

An administrator needs to configure Quality of Service (QoS) on a Cisco Firepower Threat Defense device via FMC to limit peer-to-peer traffic bandwidth. Where must the QoS policy be applied for it to take effect on traffic traversing the firewall?

A.Assigned to Access Control Policy rules directly
B.Assigned inside Prefilter Policies
C.Assigned globally in Platform Settings
D.Assigned to Security Zones in the Access Control Policy QoS tab
AnswerD

QoS policies are enabled by attaching them to security zones within the Access Control Policy.

Why this answer

QoS policies in Firepower Threat Defense are applied to security zones (either inbound or outbound relative to the zone interface) within the QoS tab of the Access Control Policy.

450
MCQmedium

An administrator is troubleshooting a VPN tunnel termination issue on an FTD device. To check IPsec Phase 1 and Phase 2 security associations (SAs) and real-time crypto debugging messages, which command should be executed on the FTD diagnostic CLI?

A.Run 'system support VPN-debug enable' from the FTD expert shell.
B.Run 'vpn session print' in the expert mode root shell.
C.Access the diagnostic CLI via 'system support diagnostic-cli' and run 'show crypto ipsec sa' and 'show crypto isa sa'.
D.Execute 'show vpn-status' from the FMC CLI.
AnswerC

The diagnostic CLI provides access to classic ASA-style crypto verification commands for IPsec.

Why this answer

To view VPN security associations and run crypto debugging on FTD, administrators enter the diagnostic CLI using 'system support diagnostic-cli' and run commands such as 'show crypto ipsec sa' and 'debug crypto ipsec'.

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