Be able to pick the right migration path for a given source, target, and downtime limit, and explain how initial load plus ongoing replication reaches cutover. The most important thing: match the tool to the engine pair, using DMS for data and SCT for schema conversion.
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Domain overview
This domain covers moving databases into and between AWS-managed engines: homogeneous and heterogeneous migrations, replication cutovers, and connection endpoints. Questions present a source engine, a target service, and constraints such as downtime, data volume, or source impact, then ask you to choose the AWS migration tool, replication method, or connection detail that satisfies them.
Exam objectives
Selecting AWS DMS with CDC for ongoing replication and minimal-downtime cutover
Choosing AWS SCT for schema conversion when migrating heterogeneous engines
Using native engine replication, such as PostgreSQL logical replication, to Aurora
Identifying RDS endpoint addresses and MongoDB-to-DocumentDB migration options
Assuming DMS alone converts schemas; heterogeneous migrations need AWS SCT before data movement.
Ignoring CDC latency causes such as insufficient replication instance capacity or source transaction volume.
Confusing the cluster endpoint with reader or instance endpoints when building a connection string.
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A company is migrating an on-premises PostgreSQL database to Amazon RDS for PostgreSQL. The database is 2 TB in size and has a high write workload. The company needs to minimize downtime during the migration. Which AWS service or feature should the company use to achieve this?
2A company wants to migrate its on-premises Oracle database to Amazon Aurora PostgreSQL. The company needs to automatically convert the Oracle schema to PostgreSQL-compatible format. Which AWS service should the company use?
3A company is using AWS Database Migration Service (AWS DMS) to migrate a 5 TB MySQL database to Amazon RDS for MySQL. The migration is taking longer than expected. The company notices that the source database has a high volume of write operations. Which configuration change would MOST likely improve the migration performance?
4A company needs to migrate a 100 GB MongoDB database to Amazon DocumentDB (with MongoDB compatibility). The migration must have minimal impact on the source database performance. Which approach should the company take?
5A company is planning to migrate a 1 TB MySQL database from on-premises to Amazon RDS for MySQL. The migration must have minimal downtime and support ongoing replication. Which THREE steps should the company include in the migration plan? (Choose THREE.)
6A company is migrating a 500 GB on-premises PostgreSQL database to Amazon RDS for PostgreSQL. The migration must have minimal downtime and support ongoing replication after the initial load. Which AWS service should be used?
7A company wants to migrate an on-premises MySQL database to Amazon RDS for MySQL with minimal downtime. They plan to use AWS DMS. Which source database configuration is required to enable ongoing replication (CDC)?
8A company is migrating a 2 TB SQL Server database to Amazon RDS for SQL Server. They need to minimize downtime and are using AWS DMS with CDC. The migration is taking longer than expected during the full load phase. Which change would most likely improve the full load performance?
9A company is migrating a 1 TB Oracle database to Amazon Aurora PostgreSQL using AWS DMS. They need to ensure minimal downtime and data consistency. Which TWO actions should the company take?
10A company is migrating a 500 GB on-premises PostgreSQL database to Amazon RDS for PostgreSQL. The migration must have minimal downtime and support ongoing replication after the initial load. The network link has limited bandwidth, and the company wants to avoid costly data transfer fees. Which approach should be used?
11A team is using AWS DMS to migrate a 3 TB Oracle database to Amazon Aurora PostgreSQL. They configured the task as shown. After the full load completes, they notice that the target tables have no indexes, primary keys, or foreign keys. What is the most likely cause?
12A company is migrating a 2 TB MySQL database from on-premises to Amazon RDS for MySQL. They need to minimize downtime and ensure data consistency. They plan to use AWS DMS. What is the first step they should take before starting the migration task?
13A company is migrating a 500 GB MySQL database from on-premises to Amazon RDS for MySQL. The migration must have minimal downtime and support ongoing replication. Which AWS service should be used?
14Arrange the steps to enable automated backups for an Amazon RDS for PostgreSQL DB instance in the correct order.
15Arrange the steps to configure a read replica for an Amazon RDS for PostgreSQL DB instance in a different AWS Region in the correct order.
16A company is migrating an on-premises Oracle database to Amazon RDS for Oracle. The database has a large table with a BLOB column storing PDF files. Which migration approach minimizes downtime?
17A company is migrating an on-premises MongoDB database to Amazon DocumentDB. The migration must be online with minimal downtime. The source MongoDB is version 4.0 and uses replica sets. Which tool should the company use?
18A company wants to migrate its on-premises Oracle database to Amazon Aurora PostgreSQL. The company needs to convert the database schema and code from Oracle to PostgreSQL. Which AWS service should they use for schema conversion?
19A company is migrating a 2 TB Oracle database from on-premises to Amazon RDS for Oracle. The network bandwidth is 100 Mbps. The migration must be completed within 3 days. Which approach is MOST efficient?
20A company is migrating an on-premises MySQL database to Amazon RDS for MySQL. The company wants to minimize application changes. Which endpoint type should the application use after migration?
21Which TWO of the following are valid considerations when migrating an on-premises Oracle database to Amazon RDS for Oracle using AWS DMS? (Select TWO.)
22Which TWO of the following are valid methods to migrate an on-premises MySQL database to Amazon RDS for MySQL? (Select TWO.)
23A company wants to migrate an on-premises Oracle database to Amazon RDS for Oracle with minimal downtime. Which AWS service should be used for the migration?
24An e-commerce company is migrating its PostgreSQL database to Amazon RDS for PostgreSQL. The database has multiple large tables (over 500 GB each) and the migration window is only 2 hours. Which strategy would be MOST effective to meet the time constraint?
25A company is migrating a 10 TB Oracle data warehouse to Amazon Redshift. They want to use AWS DMS for continuous replication. However, the migration is taking longer than expected due to LOB columns. What optimization should be applied?
26A company is migrating an on-premises MySQL database to Amazon RDS for MySQL. They need to validate that the schema is compatible. Which AWS service should they use?
27A company is migrating a PostgreSQL database to Amazon Aurora PostgreSQL. They have set up AWS DMS with change data capture (CDC). However, after the initial load, the CDC replication is experiencing high latency. What is the MOST likely cause?
28A company is migrating a 5 TB SQL Server database to Amazon RDS for SQL Server using AWS DMS. They are using Full LOB mode. The migration is failing with an error about memory allocation. What should they do to resolve this?
29A company is migrating a MySQL database from on-premises to Amazon RDS for MySQL. They want to use native MySQL replication to minimize downtime. Which configuration is required in the on-premises MySQL server?
30A company is migrating an on-premises MongoDB database to Amazon DocumentDB. They need to ensure that the migration is completed with minimal downtime and that data remains consistent. Which tool should they use?
31A company wants to deploy an Amazon RDS for MySQL database for a new application. The database must be highly available with automatic failover. Which configuration should they choose?
32A company is migrating a 3 TB PostgreSQL database from on-premises to Amazon Aurora PostgreSQL. They need to minimize downtime and ensure that the migration is completed within a maintenance window. Which approach should they use?
33A company is migrating an on-premises Oracle database to Amazon RDS for Oracle. The migration uses AWS DMS with ongoing replication (CDC). Which TWO tasks must be completed before starting the migration?
34A company is migrating a 2 TB PostgreSQL database from on-premises to Amazon RDS for PostgreSQL with minimal downtime. The database is continuously updated. Which migration strategy should be used?
35A company is migrating a 500 GB Oracle database to Amazon Aurora PostgreSQL. They need to convert the schema and migrate the data. The application uses Oracle-specific features like hierarchical queries and stored procedures. Which combination of services should they use?
36A company is deploying a new web application and needs a fully managed relational database with automatic failover and read replicas. Which AWS service should they choose?
37A company is deploying a new application that requires low-latency reads from a relational database across multiple AWS Regions. The application is read-heavy and can tolerate eventual consistency. Which deployment option meets these requirements?
38A company is migrating an on-premises Oracle database to Amazon RDS for Oracle. The database uses Oracle Data Pump for export/import. The migration must be completed within a short maintenance window. Which migration approach should they use?
39A company wants to deploy a MySQL database that automatically scales read capacity based on traffic without manual intervention. Which AWS database offering should they use?
40A company is migrating a 2 TB MySQL database to Amazon Aurora MySQL. They need to minimize downtime and ensure data consistency. Which TWO actions should they take? (Choose two.)
41A company needs to migrate a 10 TB SQL Server database from on-premises to Amazon RDS for SQL Server with minimal downtime. The database is heavily used with frequent write operations. Which migration strategy should be used?
42A company is deploying Amazon RDS for MySQL in a Multi-AZ configuration for high availability. The database must be able to automatically failover to a standby in another Availability Zone. Which RDS feature enables this?
43A company is deploying a globally distributed application that requires a low-latency, highly available database with multi-region write support. The application needs to handle conflicts automatically. Which AWS database solution meets these requirements?
44A company is deploying Amazon RDS for PostgreSQL and needs to ensure that all data at rest is encrypted. Which action should be taken to enable encryption?
45A company is migrating a MySQL database to Amazon Aurora MySQL. The database has several stored procedures and triggers. During the migration, some stored procedures fail to execute. What is the most likely cause?
46A company is deploying a new Amazon RDS for MariaDB instance. The database must be accessible from a specific set of EC2 instances in a VPC. How should the company configure security to allow access?
47A company is deploying a new Amazon RDS for Oracle instance and needs to ensure high availability and automatic failover. Which configuration should be used?
48A database administrator is trying to delete the RDS instance named 'prod-critical' using the AWS CLI. The IAM policy shown is attached to the user. What will happen?
49A developer deploys the CloudFormation stack. After testing, they delete the stack. What happens to the RDS instance?
50A developer is connecting to an RDS for MySQL instance. What is the endpoint address that should be used in the database connection string?
51A company wants to migrate an on-premises Oracle database to Amazon RDS for Oracle with minimal downtime. Which AWS service should be used for the initial data load and ongoing replication?
52A company wants to migrate an on-premises SQL Server database to Amazon RDS for SQL Server. They need to convert stored procedures and functions. Which AWS service should they use?
53A company is deploying a new web application that uses Amazon RDS for MySQL. To improve read performance, they add a read replica. However, the application reports stale data. What is the most likely cause?
54A company is planning to deploy an Amazon RDS for PostgreSQL instance. Which of the following is a required step to enable automated backups?
55A company is migrating an on-premises Oracle database to Amazon RDS for Oracle. They want to use Oracle GoldenGate for replication. Which AWS service can be used to simplify the setup of GoldenGate on AWS?
56A company is migrating an on-premises MySQL database to Amazon RDS for MySQL. Which TWO AWS services can assist in assessing the source database for compatibility issues?
57A company is deploying an Amazon Aurora MySQL database with read replicas. They need to ensure high availability and disaster recovery across AWS Regions. Which THREE components should be included?
58A company is migrating a 500 GB Oracle database to Amazon Aurora PostgreSQL. Which THREE steps should be part of the migration plan?
59Refer to the exhibit. A developer wants to connect to the database. Which database engine is most likely being used?
60A company wants to migrate a 500 GB SQL Server database to Amazon RDS for SQL Server with the least amount of downtime. The on-premises network has a 1 Gbps connection to AWS. Which approach should be used?
61A company is migrating an on-premises MongoDB database to Amazon DocumentDB. The migration must be online with minimal downtime. Which AWS service should be used?
62A company is migrating a 10 TB Oracle database to Amazon Aurora PostgreSQL. The migration uses AWS DMS with CDC. After the full load, the CDC phase is falling behind by several minutes. The source Oracle database generates 500 MB of redo logs per minute. Which action will most likely improve CDC performance?
63Which TWO factors should be considered when selecting a migration method from on-premises Oracle to Amazon RDS for Oracle?
64Which TWO AWS services can be used to migrate an on-premises SQL Server database to Amazon RDS for SQL Server?
65Refer to the exhibit. A company is migrating from an on-premises MySQL database to Amazon RDS for MySQL. The DBA wants to connect to the RDS instance using the endpoint shown. What additional step is required to allow the DBA's client to connect?
66A company is migrating an on-premises Oracle database to Amazon RDS for Oracle. The database is 5 TB in size and has a daily change rate of 2%. The migration must have minimal downtime. Which migration strategy should be used?
67A company is deploying a new web application that uses Amazon RDS for PostgreSQL. The database must be highly available with automatic failover across two Availability Zones. Which deployment option meets this requirement?
68A company is migrating a 500 GB MongoDB database to Amazon DocumentDB. The migration must have minimal impact on the source database. Which approach should the company take?
69A company needs to migrate a 3 TB Amazon RDS for SQL Server database to Amazon RDS for PostgreSQL. The migration must be automated and repeatable with minimal manual intervention. Which combination of services should be used?
70A company is deploying a new application that requires a MySQL-compatible database with automatic scaling of compute and storage resources. Which AWS service should be used?
71A company wants to deploy a globally distributed application with a DynamoDB table that uses optimistic locking. Which DynamoDB feature should be used to implement this?
72A company is migrating a 2 TB MongoDB database to Amazon DocumentDB. Which TWO factors should be considered when planning the migration?
73Refer to the exhibit. A company's production RDS MySQL instance 'mydb' is configured as shown. The application experiences write latency spikes during peak hours. Which action would most effectively reduce write latency?
74A company is migrating a 5 TB Oracle database to Amazon Aurora PostgreSQL. The database has a 4-hour maintenance window weekly. Which migration approach minimizes downtime?
75A company wants to migrate a 200 GB SQL Server database to Amazon RDS for SQL Server with minimal downtime. The database is used by a critical application. Which service should be used for the migration?
76A company is deploying a new application with a PostgreSQL database on Amazon RDS. The database must be highly available across two Availability Zones. Which deployment option meets this requirement?
77A company is migrating a 10 TB Oracle Data Warehouse to Amazon Redshift. The source database runs on premises with limited bandwidth (100 Mbps). The migration must complete within 5 days. Which approach is most cost-effective and meets the timeline?
78A company is deploying a MySQL database on Amazon RDS and needs to enforce encryption at rest. Which configuration step is required?
79A company needs to migrate an on-premises PostgreSQL database to Amazon Aurora PostgreSQL with minimal downtime. Which AWS service should be used for the ongoing replication?
80A company is migrating a 5 TB Oracle database to Amazon Aurora PostgreSQL. They have a 4-hour maintenance window weekly. Which THREE steps should be taken to minimize downtime? (Choose 3)
81Refer to the exhibit. You run the command and get the output shown. The database is an RDS for MySQL instance. You need to connect to it from an EC2 instance in the same VPC. Which connection string should be used?
82A company is migrating an on-premises Oracle database to Amazon RDS for Oracle. The database is 2 TB in size and has a high transaction rate. The migration must have minimal downtime and support ongoing replication. Which AWS service should be used for the migration?
83A company is deploying a new application that uses Amazon RDS for PostgreSQL. The application must be highly available with automatic failover in the event of a database failure. Which configuration should be used?
84A company is deploying a new Amazon RDS for MySQL database. The security team requires that all data at rest be encrypted. What is the simplest way to meet this requirement?
85A company is migrating a MySQL database to Amazon Aurora MySQL. The migration must be completed with minimal downtime. Which TWO methods can achieve this? (Choose two.)
86A company is migrating a 2 TB PostgreSQL database from on-premises to Amazon RDS for PostgreSQL. The migration must have minimal downtime and support ongoing replication. Which AWS service should be used for the migration?
87A developer needs to deploy an Amazon RDS for MySQL DB instance that is accessible only from a specific EC2 instance in a VPC. Which configuration ensures this?
88An administrator needs to migrate an on-premises MongoDB database to Amazon DocumentDB. The migration must have near-zero downtime. Which approach should the administrator use?
89A company wants to deploy a highly available Amazon RDS for MySQL database across two Availability Zones. Which feature should be enabled?
90A company is deploying a new Amazon RDS for PostgreSQL DB instance. Which THREE actions are recommended for a secure deployment?
91A company is migrating a 10 TB Oracle data warehouse to Amazon Redshift. The migration must minimize data transfer costs and ensure data integrity. Which TWO steps should the company take?
92A company needs to deploy a globally distributed application with a database that supports multi-region writes and automatic conflict resolution. Which AWS database service should be used?
93An administrator runs the CLI command shown in the exhibit and sees the output. The DB instance 'mydb' is currently running MySQL 5.7.22. What does the output indicate?
94A company is migrating a 3 TB Oracle database from on-premises to Amazon RDS for Oracle. The migration must have zero downtime. The on-premises server uses Oracle Data Guard for disaster recovery. The network bandwidth is 200 Mbps. The team plans to use AWS DMS with CDC from Oracle redo logs. During the initial full load, DMS reports that the source table 'ORDERS' has a table-level supplemental log missing. The migration fails. What should the team do first to resolve this issue?
95A company is migrating a 500 GB MySQL database from on-premises to Amazon RDS for MySQL. The database is critical and must have minimal downtime. Which approach should be used to migrate the database with the least downtime?
96A financial services company is migrating a 2 TB Oracle database to Amazon Aurora PostgreSQL. The database uses Oracle-specific features like hierarchical queries and stored procedures. The company wants to minimize manual code changes. Which service should be used to automate schema conversion?
97A company wants to migrate an on-premises MongoDB database to Amazon DocumentDB. The migration must be performed with minimal downtime and should support live data synchronization. Which AWS service should be used?
98A company is migrating a 10 GB MySQL database to Amazon RDS for MySQL. They have a 1 Gbps connection to AWS. The migration must be completed in the least amount of time with minimal manual effort. Which tool should be used?
99A company is migrating an on-premises Oracle database to Amazon Aurora PostgreSQL. They used AWS SCT to convert the schema, but some stored procedures failed to convert automatically. What is the best course of action?
100A company is planning to migrate a 5 TB Oracle data warehouse to Amazon Redshift. The migration must be completed within a 2-day maintenance window. The source database is heavily normalized and uses complex joins. Which strategy is most appropriate?
101A company is migrating a 200 GB Oracle database to Amazon Aurora MySQL. They want to minimize downtime and ensure data consistency. Which two services should they use together? (Choose TWO.)
102A company is migrating a 3 TB SQL Server database to Amazon RDS for SQL Server. They have limited network bandwidth (100 Mbps) and need to complete the migration within 3 days. Which two approaches could meet the requirements? (Choose TWO.)
103A database administrator runs the command shown in the exhibit to create a read replica in us-west-2 from a source DB instance in us-east-1. The command fails. What is the most likely cause?
104After migrating a database to Amazon RDS, an application on an EC2 instance in the same VPC cannot connect. The command in the exhibit shows the endpoint. What is the most likely cause?
105A company is migrating a 2 TB Oracle database to Amazon Aurora PostgreSQL. They need to minimize downtime. Which AWS service should they use?
106A company is deploying a new application that uses Amazon RDS for MySQL. The database must be highly available with automatic failover. Which deployment configuration meets these requirements?
107A developer needs to migrate a 500 GB MongoDB database to Amazon DocumentDB. Which approach will minimize application downtime?
108A company is deploying a new web application using Amazon RDS for PostgreSQL. The application requires read-heavy workloads and automatic failover. Which configuration should be used?
109A company wants to migrate an on-premises Oracle database to Amazon Aurora PostgreSQL. They need to convert the schema and code. Which AWS service should they use?
110A company is migrating a 5 TB MySQL database to Amazon RDS for MySQL. They need to minimize downtime. Which approach should they use?
111A company is migrating a 2 TB MySQL database to Amazon Aurora MySQL. They want to minimize downtime and ensure data consistency. Which TWO methods should they use? (Choose two.)
112Refer to the exhibit. An IAM policy is attached to a user. The user tries to delete a database instance named 'prod-mydb' in us-east-1. What will happen?
113Refer to the exhibit. A database administrator runs the AWS CLI command and gets the following output: {"Engine":"mysql","DBInstanceStatus":"available","MultiAZ":true,"SecondaryAvailabilityZone":"us-east-1b"}. What can be concluded about the database deployment?
114Refer to the exhibit. An IAM policy allows creation of a DMS replication task only if the source database engine is Oracle. A user attempts to create a replication task with a MySQL source. What will happen?
115A company wants to migrate its Oracle data warehouse to Amazon Redshift. The source database is 10 TB and has many complex stored procedures. Which AWS service should be used primarily for converting the stored procedures to Amazon Redshift compatible code?
116A company is migrating a 5 TB MySQL database to Amazon Aurora MySQL. The migration must have zero downtime and the source database is continuously written to. The team plans to use AWS DMS with ongoing replication. However, they notice that the target Aurora instance is not receiving all changes from the source. Which configuration change is most likely required to resolve this?
117A company is migrating a 500 GB Oracle database to Amazon RDS for Oracle. They want to minimize downtime and use AWS DMS for ongoing replication. The source database is in a corporate data center behind a firewall. What is the recommended network setup for the DMS replication instance?
118A company is deploying a new web application that uses Amazon RDS for MySQL. To meet high availability requirements, the database must automatically failover to a standby in a different Availability Zone with minimal downtime. Which deployment configuration should be used?
119A company is migrating an on-premises MongoDB database to Amazon DocumentDB (with MongoDB compatibility). Which AWS service can perform the migration with minimal downtime using ongoing replication?
120Which THREE factors should be considered when choosing between a native database migration tool (e.g., pg_dump) and AWS DMS for migrating a database to Amazon RDS? (Choose three.)
121Which TWO actions are recommended when deploying an Amazon RDS for MySQL instance in a production environment to ensure high availability and durability? (Choose two.)
122A company has an Aurora MySQL cluster with three instances. The current writer instance is 'mycluster-instance-1'. The company wants to failover to 'mycluster-instance-2' for maintenance. What is the most direct way to achieve this?
123A company is migrating an on-premises PostgreSQL database to Amazon RDS for PostgreSQL. The database is 2 TB in size and has a sustained write rate of 50 MB/s. The migration must have minimal downtime. Which migration approach should be used?
124A company is deploying a new application that requires a highly available DynamoDB table with eventual consistency. The table will be accessed from multiple AWS Regions. What is the most appropriate deployment strategy?
125A company is deploying a new application that uses Amazon RDS for PostgreSQL. The database must be highly available and fault-tolerant. Which deployment option meets these requirements?
126Refer to the exhibit. A company is creating an Aurora MySQL cluster using the AWS CLI. The command fails with an error. The company has a default KMS key but the command specifies a customer-managed KMS key. What is the most likely cause of the failure?
127A company is migrating an on-premises MySQL database to Amazon RDS for MySQL. The database is 500 GB in size and has a 24-hour maintenance window. Which AWS service or tool should be used for the initial data transfer with minimal downtime?
128A financial services company is migrating a 10 TB Oracle data warehouse to Amazon Redshift. The source database uses a combination of partitioned tables, indexes, and materialized views. The migration team plans to use AWS SCT and DMS. Which approach should the team take to optimize query performance after migration?
129A company is migrating a 2 TB Oracle database to Amazon Aurora PostgreSQL using AWS SCT and DMS. After migration, the application reports that some queries are significantly slower than before. The database schema was converted automatically. What is the most likely cause?
130A company is migrating an on-premises Oracle database to Amazon RDS for Oracle. They need to minimize downtime. Which TWO actions should they take?
131A company is migrating an on-premises PostgreSQL database to Amazon RDS for PostgreSQL. The database is 2 TB and has a sustained write rate of 150 MB/s. The migration must have minimal downtime. Which AWS service or tool should be used for the initial data load and ongoing replication?
132A company is deploying a new application that requires a relational database with automatic failover and cross-Region disaster recovery. The application is read-heavy and expects up to 10 GB of data. Which combination of AWS services should be used?
133A company is deploying a new microservices application on Amazon ECS. Each microservice needs its own database. Which AWS database service should be used to minimize operational overhead?
134A company wants to migrate an on-premises MySQL database to Amazon RDS for MySQL with minimal downtime. The database is 500 GB and has moderate write activity. Which approach is MOST suitable?
135A developer is configuring an RDS for PostgreSQL instance for a new application. The application requires automatic failover to a standby instance in a different Availability Zone. Which deployment option should be selected?
136A company is deploying a new web application on Amazon RDS for MySQL and expects read-heavy traffic. The database must be highly available. Which deployment approach meets these requirements?
137Refer to the exhibit. A developer runs the command against an RDS MySQL instance. The application team reports that the database is experiencing high read latency during peak hours. The database is not currently in Multi-AZ. What is the MOST cost-effective way to reduce read latency?
138A company is migrating a 500 GB on-premises Oracle database to Amazon RDS for Oracle. The migration must have minimal downtime. Which AWS service should be used for the initial data load and ongoing replication?
139A company wants to migrate a 10 TB Microsoft SQL Server database from on-premises to Amazon RDS for SQL Server. The migration must be completed within a week and minimize network bandwidth usage. Which approach is most suitable?
140A company is deploying a new multi-AZ Amazon RDS for PostgreSQL database. The security team requires that all traffic to the database be encrypted in transit. Which configuration ensures this?
141A company is deploying a MongoDB-compatible database using Amazon DocumentDB. The application requires the ability to perform ad-hoc queries on nested fields within documents. Which DocumentDB feature should be enabled to meet this requirement?
142A company needs to migrate a 2 TB PostgreSQL database from an on-premises data center to Amazon Aurora PostgreSQL. The network bandwidth is limited to 100 Mbps. The migration window is 5 days. Which approach is most cost-effective and likely to succeed?
143A company is deploying an Amazon RDS for MySQL database in a VPC. The database must be accessible only from a specific set of application servers in the same VPC. Which configuration provides the most secure access?
144A company is deploying Amazon DynamoDB for a new application. The application requires single-digit millisecond latency for read operations. Which DynamoDB feature should be configured to meet this requirement?
145Which TWO options are valid methods to migrate an on-premises Microsoft SQL Server database to Amazon RDS for SQL Server with minimal downtime? (Choose 2.)
146Which TWO AWS services can be used to migrate a MongoDB database to Amazon DocumentDB? (Choose 2.)
147An IAM role with the above trust policy is created. The role is then attached to an EC2 instance. The application on the EC2 instance tries to create an RDS DB instance using the AWS SDK. What will happen?
148An administrator runs the above AWS CLI command to create an RDS MySQL instance. The command completes successfully. What is the status of the new DB instance immediately after the command returns?
149A company is migrating an on-premises MySQL database to Amazon RDS for MySQL. The database is 2 TB in size and the network bandwidth is 100 Mbps. The company needs to minimize downtime. Which migration strategy should be used?
150A company is migrating a 5 TB Oracle database to Amazon RDS for Oracle. The database has several large tables with LOB columns. The migration must have minimal downtime. Which approach should be taken?
151A company is migrating a 10 TB MongoDB database to Amazon DocumentDB. The migration must have minimal downtime. Which strategy should be used?
152A company is migrating an on-premises Oracle database to Amazon RDS for Oracle using AWS DMS. The migration fails with an error indicating that DMS cannot capture changes from the source because the archive log mode is not enabled. What should be done?
153Which THREE factors should be considered when choosing between Amazon RDS and Amazon DynamoDB for a new application? (Choose THREE.)
154A company is migrating a 2 TB Oracle database to Amazon Aurora PostgreSQL. They need to minimize downtime and ensure data consistency. Which migration strategy should they use?
155A company is migrating a 1 TB SQL Server database to Amazon RDS for SQL Server. They want to use the native backup and restore feature. What must they do first?
156A company is migrating a MongoDB database to Amazon DocumentDB. They have a 200 GB database and need to minimize downtime. Which migration approach is most appropriate?
157A company is planning to migrate a 5 TB Oracle data warehouse to Amazon Redshift. They need to transform the data during migration. Which AWS service should they use to perform the transformation?
158A company is migrating a PostgreSQL database to Amazon RDS for PostgreSQL. They want to automate the deployment of the RDS instance using infrastructure as code. Which AWS service should they use?
159A company is migrating a 100 GB Oracle database to Amazon RDS for Oracle. They want to use AWS DMS. The source database is in a different AWS account. What is required to allow DMS to connect to the source?
160A company is migrating a 3 TB MySQL database to Amazon Aurora MySQL. They need to validate data consistency after migration. Which approach should they use?
161A company is migrating a MySQL database to Amazon RDS for MySQL. They want to use AWS DMS for continuous replication. Which TWO prerequisites must be met before starting the migration?
162A company is migrating a 500 GB Oracle database to Amazon RDS for Oracle. They need to validate the migration and ensure data consistency. Which TWO methods should they use?
163A company is migrating a PostgreSQL database to Amazon Aurora PostgreSQL. They want to use the AWS DMS for the migration. Which THREE resources need to be created in the AWS account?
164A company is migrating a 500 GB MongoDB database to Amazon DocumentDB. The migration is done using AWS DMS with full load and ongoing replication. The full load completes successfully, but during CDC, the DMS task logs show 'Memory limit exceeded' errors and the task fails repeatedly. The DMS replication instance is a dms.r5.large. The source MongoDB has a write-heavy workload with many small updates. The DBA needs to fix the migration without restarting from scratch. Which action should the DBA take?
165A company is migrating a 2 TB Oracle database from on-premises to Amazon RDS for Oracle. The database has a 4-hour maintenance window and the migration must have minimal downtime. Which AWS service should be used for the migration?
166A company is planning to migrate a 3 TB PostgreSQL database from an on-premises data center to Amazon Aurora PostgreSQL. The migration must have near-zero downtime. The on-premises database is using a custom pg_hba.conf that restricts access to specific IP ranges. Which combination of steps will meet the requirements?
167A company is migrating a 100 GB MySQL database to Amazon Aurora MySQL. The migration must have minimal downtime and the source database is currently in use. Which approach should the company take?
168A company is migrating a 1 TB PostgreSQL database from on-premises to Amazon RDS for PostgreSQL. The migration must have minimal downtime. Which TWO steps should be taken to achieve this?
169A company is migrating a 3 TB Oracle database to Amazon RDS for Oracle. The migration uses AWS DMS with ongoing replication. The source database is actively used by applications. After the initial full load, the target RDS instance is in sync. However, during the ongoing replication phase, the replication task fails with an error: 'ORA-1555: snapshot too old.' The DMS task has been set up with a source endpoint that uses the 'Oracle TNS' connection method. The company needs to resolve the issue without stopping the source database. Which action should be taken?
170A company is migrating a 2 TB PostgreSQL database from on-premises to Amazon RDS for PostgreSQL. The database has a 4-hour downtime window. The company requires minimal data loss and wants to use AWS DMS. The on-premises network has a 100 Mbps internet connection. Which migration method should the company use?
171A company is migrating a 5 TB Oracle database to Amazon RDS for Oracle. The migration must have minimal downtime and support a cutover window of less than 30 minutes. The company is using AWS DMS with ongoing CDC. Which THREE steps should be taken to minimize cutover time? (Choose three.)
172A company is migrating an on-premises MongoDB cluster to Amazon DocumentDB (with MongoDB compatibility). The source cluster uses MongoDB 4.0 and contains 2 TB of data. The company requires minimal downtime during the migration. Which AWS service should be used to perform the migration?
173A company is deploying a new Amazon Aurora MySQL cluster in a single AWS Region. They require that the cluster be able to survive an Availability Zone (AZ) failure with minimal downtime and no data loss. The application uses the cluster endpoint for writes. Which configuration should they choose?
174A company is migrating a large on-premises MongoDB database to Amazon DocumentDB. They need to perform the migration with minimal downtime and ensure that the target database is continuously updated during the cutover. Which AWS service should they use?
175A company is migrating a 10 TB Oracle database to Amazon Aurora PostgreSQL. They need to minimize downtime and ensure data consistency. Which TWO steps should be included in the migration plan? (Choose two.)
176A company is deploying a new Amazon RDS for MySQL database. They want to ensure that the database is highly available and can automatically fail over to a standby instance in case of an Availability Zone failure. Which feature should they enable?
177A company is deploying a new Amazon Aurora PostgreSQL database cluster. They require that the database be encrypted at rest using a customer managed key (CMK) in AWS KMS. They also need to ensure that snapshots of the database are encrypted with the same CMK. Which configuration should be used?
178A company is deploying a new Amazon RDS for SQL Server database. They need to ensure that the database is encrypted at rest using a customer-managed AWS KMS key. Which action should be taken?
179A company is planning to migrate an on-premises MySQL database to Amazon RDS for MySQL. The database is 500 GB and the company wants to minimize downtime. They have set up AWS DMS with a replication instance. During testing, they notice that the replication instance is not capturing changes from the source database. What is the most likely cause?
180A company is migrating a large on-premises MongoDB database to Amazon DocumentDB. The database is 500 GB and the company wants to minimize downtime. They have a 1 Gbps AWS Direct Connect connection. Which migration strategy should be used?
181A company is migrating a 10 TB on-premises Oracle database to Amazon RDS for Oracle. The network link to AWS is 100 Mbps. The database must remain fully operational during the migration, and the cutover must complete within a 30-minute window. Which migration strategy should be used?
182A company is migrating an on-premises Oracle database to Amazon RDS for Oracle. The database uses a custom character set and requires a specific time zone. The migration must be completed with minimal downtime. Which approach should be used to meet these requirements?
183A company is deploying an Amazon DynamoDB table for a new application. The table will store session data with a TTL attribute. The company wants to ensure that expired items are automatically deleted and that the deletion does not consume write capacity. Which configuration should they use?
184A financial services company runs an Amazon Aurora MySQL cluster in us-east-1 that must be replicated to eu-west-1 for disaster recovery. The RPO requirement is under one second and the RTO requirement is under one minute. The database team wants a managed solution that does not require them to administer any replication instances. Which deployment approach meets these requirements?
185A financial services firm is migrating a 4 TB on-premises Oracle database to Amazon RDS for Oracle. The migration window is 6 hours, and the source database can be taken offline only during that window. The firm wants to use AWS Database Migration Service (AWS DMS) to minimize cutover time. Which combination of tasks should be performed to meet the requirement?
186A company is deploying a new Amazon DynamoDB table for a high-traffic web application. The application requires consistent single-digit millisecond latency at any scale. The company wants to minimize operational overhead and avoid capacity planning. Which DynamoDB capacity mode should a database specialist recommend?
187A company is deploying an Amazon DynamoDB table that will be used by an application with unpredictable read traffic. The table must automatically scale read capacity to handle spikes while minimizing cost. Which solution should be used?
188A company is migrating an on-premises Oracle database to Amazon RDS for Oracle. The database is 2 TB and the company requires a maximum downtime of 15 minutes during cutover. Which combination of AWS services should be used to achieve this?
189A company is deploying a new Amazon Aurora MySQL cluster. They need to ensure that the database can be restored to any point in time within the last 35 days, and that automated backups are retained even if the cluster is deleted. The backup retention period must be set to 35 days. Which combination of actions should a database specialist take?
190A company is deploying a new Amazon Aurora PostgreSQL cluster. The security team requires that all data in transit is encrypted and that the cluster is only accessible from within a specific VPC. Which combination of steps should be taken to meet these requirements?
191A company is migrating a 2 TB on-premises Microsoft SQL Server database to Amazon RDS for SQL Server. The migration must be completed with minimal downtime and the source database must remain online during the migration. Which AWS service or feature should be used to achieve this?
192A financial services company is migrating a 10 TB on-premises Microsoft SQL Server database to Amazon RDS for SQL Server. The migration must be completed within a 6-hour maintenance window with minimal downtime. The company requires that the cutover be as fast as possible. Which migration strategy should be used?
193A company is migrating a 1 TB MySQL database from an on-premises data center to Amazon Aurora MySQL. The migration must be completed with minimal downtime, and the team wants to use AWS DMS for ongoing replication. After the initial load, they notice that some tables are not replicating changes. The DMS task logs show errors related to binary logging. Which action should the team take to resolve the issue?
194A company is deploying a new Amazon Aurora MySQL cluster. The security team requires that all data in the cluster's storage volume be encrypted at rest with a customer-managed AWS KMS key, and that the key be rotated annually. Which deployment approach meets these requirements?
195A company is migrating its on-premises MySQL database to Amazon Aurora MySQL. The database is 1 TB and has a high write workload. The company wants to minimize downtime and ensure data consistency. They plan to use AWS DMS. During testing, they notice that the replication instance is experiencing high CPU utilization and the migration is slower than expected. Which action should they take to improve performance?
196A company is planning to migrate an on-premises Microsoft SQL Server database to Amazon RDS for SQL Server. The database is 1 TB and the company wants to minimize downtime. The migration must also ensure that the target database is highly available. Which TWO steps should be taken to meet these requirements? (Choose two.)
197A startup is deploying a new Amazon DynamoDB table for an order-processing application. The team expects highly unpredictable read and write traffic with long idle periods and occasional sharp bursts. They want to avoid capacity planning and minimize cost. Which DynamoDB capacity mode should they choose?
198A solutions architect is deploying a new Amazon Aurora MySQL DB cluster that will use a custom parameter group. The architect creates the parameter group with the default settings and associates it with the DB cluster. After the cluster is running, the architect modifies a dynamic parameter in the parameter group and wants the change to take effect immediately without rebooting the cluster. Which action should the architect take?
199A company is deploying a new Amazon Aurora PostgreSQL cluster that must be encrypted at rest using a customer managed key in AWS Key Management Service (AWS KMS). The company also requires that all connections to the database use SSL/TLS. They have created the KMS key and an Aurora cluster with encryption enabled. However, they find that some applications are connecting without SSL. Which action should the company take to enforce SSL/TLS for all connections?
200A company is deploying a new Amazon RDS for MySQL database. They need to ensure that the database can be restored to any point in time within the last 7 days. Which feature should be enabled?
201A company is deploying Amazon DynamoDB for a new application that requires a recovery point objective (RPO) of 5 minutes and a recovery time objective (RTO) of 1 hour across two AWS Regions. The application must continue to serve reads and writes in the secondary Region if the primary Region fails. Which deployment strategy should a database specialist recommend?
202A company is migrating a small on-premises PostgreSQL database to Amazon RDS for PostgreSQL. The database is 50 GB and the company can afford a short downtime window. They want to use AWS DMS for the migration. Which DMS task type should they choose to perform the migration with the least complexity?
203A logistics company is migrating an on-premises MongoDB 4.4 replica set to Amazon DocumentDB. The dataset is 800 GB and the company requires the cutover to complete with less than five minutes of application downtime. The source database can accept a brief read-only period. Which migration approach should the team use?
204A company is migrating an on-premises Oracle database to Amazon RDS for Oracle. The database uses a non-standard character set that is not supported by RDS for Oracle. The migration must preserve the data with minimal transformation. Which approach should the company take?
205A company is planning to migrate an on-premises Microsoft SQL Server database to Amazon RDS for SQL Server. The database is 2 TB and the company wants to minimize downtime. They intend to use AWS Database Migration Service (AWS DMS) with ongoing replication. Which TWO actions should the company take to ensure that the migration captures ongoing changes efficiently? (Choose two.)
206A company is migrating its on-premises Oracle database to Amazon RDS for Oracle. The database uses a non-standard block size of 16 KB and the company wants to use Oracle Data Pump for the migration. They have created an RDS for Oracle instance with the default block size. During the import, they encounter errors indicating that the data pump file cannot be imported due to block size mismatch. What should the company do to resolve this issue?
207A company is deploying a new Amazon DynamoDB table for a high-traffic application. They need to ensure that the table can handle sudden spikes in read and write traffic without manual intervention. Which DynamoDB capacity mode should they choose?
208A company is planning to migrate a large on-premises MySQL database to Amazon Aurora MySQL. The database is 10 TB in size and the company wants to minimize downtime during the migration. They decide to use AWS Database Migration Service (AWS DMS) with a full load plus change data capture (CDC). Which of the following must be configured on the source MySQL database to support CDC?
209A logistics company is migrating its on-premises Oracle database to Amazon RDS for Oracle. The database is 4 TB and must be migrated with less than 10 minutes of downtime. The company has set up an AWS Direct Connect connection and wants to use AWS DMS. Which combination of source endpoint settings and AWS DMS task configuration will achieve the required minimal downtime?
210A company is deploying a new Amazon DynamoDB table that will be used by an application with unpredictable read and write patterns. The company wants to ensure that the table can automatically scale its throughput capacity based on the workload, while minimizing manual intervention and cost. Which action should be taken?
211A company is migrating an on-premises Microsoft SQL Server database to Amazon RDS for SQL Server. The database uses SQL Server Agent jobs and linked servers. After migration, the jobs and linked servers must continue to function. Which action should be taken to meet these requirements?
212A company is migrating a large on-premises MongoDB database to Amazon DocumentDB. The migration must be completed with minimal downtime. The database is 500 GB and has a high write throughput. Which AWS service should be used to perform the migration?
213A company is migrating a large on-premises MySQL database to Amazon Aurora MySQL. They want to minimize downtime and ensure data consistency. They have set up an AWS Database Migration Service (AWS DMS) task with ongoing replication. During the migration, they notice that the target Aurora cluster is experiencing high write latency. Which action should the company take to improve write performance on the target?
214A financial services company is deploying a new Amazon Aurora PostgreSQL database cluster. They require that the database be encrypted at rest using a customer managed AWS KMS key and that encryption cannot be changed after creation. They also need to ensure that snapshots and automated backups are encrypted. Which action should be taken to meet these requirements?
215A company is migrating a large on-premises Oracle database to Amazon Aurora PostgreSQL using AWS Schema Conversion Tool (AWS SCT) and AWS Database Migration Service (AWS DMS). During the migration, they encounter issues with stored procedures and functions. The company needs to ensure that the converted code is functionally equivalent and performs well. Which action should they take to validate and optimize the converted code?
216A company is migrating a large on-premises MySQL database to Amazon Aurora MySQL. The migration must be completed with minimal downtime, and the cutover should be quick. The company plans to use AWS DMS with a replication instance. Which TWO actions should be taken to achieve minimal downtime during the cutover? (Choose two.)
217A company is migrating an on-premises Oracle database to Amazon RDS for Oracle. The database is 8 TB and the network link between the data center and AWS has a bandwidth of 100 Mbps. The company needs to complete the migration within a 5-day maintenance window and wants to use AWS DMS for the cutover. Which approach should be used to meet these requirements with minimal downtime?
218A company is deploying an Amazon RDS for MySQL Multi-AZ DB cluster. The company wants to ensure that the cluster can survive an Availability Zone failure with minimal downtime and that the data is durably stored. Which statement describes the replication and failover behavior of this deployment?
219A company is planning to migrate a large on-premises MySQL database to Amazon Aurora MySQL. They want to minimize downtime and ensure data consistency. They will use AWS DMS. Which TWO actions should be taken to meet these requirements? (Choose two.)
220A company is deploying a new Amazon RDS for SQL Server database in a Multi-AZ configuration. The database must be encrypted at rest using AWS Key Management Service (AWS KMS). The company wants to automate the deployment using AWS CloudFormation. Which CloudFormation resource property should be used to enable encryption?
221A company is deploying a new Amazon DynamoDB table to support an application with unpredictable read patterns. The application requires consistent low-latency reads and the ability to handle sudden spikes in traffic without manual intervention. The database team wants to minimize operational overhead while ensuring cost-effectiveness. Which DynamoDB capacity mode should they choose?
222A startup is deploying a new Amazon DynamoDB table for a web application. They need to ensure that the table can handle sudden spikes in read traffic without manual intervention. They also want to minimize costs during periods of low traffic. Which capacity mode should they choose?
223A company is deploying a new Amazon Aurora MySQL database cluster in a production environment. The database must be highly available and able to survive an Availability Zone (AZ) failure with minimal downtime. The company also wants to ensure that read traffic is distributed across multiple reader instances to improve performance. Which configuration should be implemented?
224A company is migrating an on-premises MongoDB database to Amazon DocumentDB (with MongoDB compatibility). The database is 2 TB and the migration must be completed with minimal downtime. The company has an AWS Direct Connect connection with 1 Gbps bandwidth. They plan to use AWS Database Migration Service (AWS DMS). Which migration approach will meet these requirements?
225A company is planning to migrate an on-premises Microsoft SQL Server database to Amazon RDS for SQL Server. The database is 2 TB and the company wants to minimize downtime during the migration. They also need to ensure that the target database is continuously synchronized with the source until cutover. Which two steps should be included in the migration plan? (Choose two.)
226A company is planning to migrate an on-premises Oracle database to Amazon RDS for Oracle. They want to use AWS Database Migration Service (AWS DMS) for the migration. Which two tasks must be performed to ensure that AWS DMS can replicate ongoing changes from the source to the target? (Choose two.)
227A company is deploying a new Amazon DynamoDB table for a high-traffic application. The table must be able to handle sudden spikes in read and write traffic without manual intervention. The company wants to minimize operational overhead. Which capacity mode should be used?
228A company is deploying a new Amazon DynamoDB table. The table will store user session data that must be automatically deleted after 30 days. The company wants to minimize costs and administrative overhead. Which feature should be used?
229A company is migrating an on-premises MySQL database to Amazon Aurora MySQL. The database is 1 TB and the company wants to use AWS DMS for the migration. They need to ensure that the target Aurora cluster is highly available and can survive an Availability Zone failure. Which configuration should be used for the Aurora cluster?
230A company is planning to migrate an on-premises MySQL database to Amazon Aurora MySQL. The database is 1 TB and has a high write load. The company wants to minimize downtime during the migration. They have set up AWS DMS with a replication instance and are using change data capture (CDC). During testing, they notice that the replication instance is experiencing high CPU utilization and the CDC lag is increasing. Which action should be taken to improve replication performance?
231A retailer is deploying an Amazon RDS for SQL Server Multi-AZ instance in a private subnet group. The database must be reachable only from application servers in the same VPC, and DBAs on the corporate network must connect through a bastion host. Which combination of settings should be used?
232A startup is deploying a new Amazon Aurora PostgreSQL cluster for a development environment. The team wants the cluster to be created reproducibly from a version-controlled template, including the DB subnet group, parameter group, and cluster settings, rather than through console clicks. Which approach should be used?
233A company runs an on-premises Oracle database that must be migrated to Amazon Aurora PostgreSQL within a tight window. The database contains large BLOB columns and several proprietary Oracle data types. The team needs to convert the schema and stored procedures to PostgreSQL-compatible code before the cutover. Which AWS service should be used to perform the schema conversion?
234A company is migrating an on-premises MySQL 8.0 database to Amazon Aurora MySQL. The database is 8 TB, and the business requires less than 15 minutes of downtime during cutover. The network link between the data center and AWS has 500 Mbps of available bandwidth. Which TWO steps should the team take to meet the downtime requirement? (Choose two.)
235A company is migrating a 4 TB Oracle database to Amazon RDS for Oracle. The database contains several large tables with LOB columns. The team wants to minimize downtime and avoid impacting the production source during the initial data transfer. They have set up AWS DMS with a full-load plus CDC task. Which target endpoint setting should they configure to improve full-load performance for tables with LOB columns?
236A company is deploying a new Amazon Aurora PostgreSQL cluster for a production workload. The security team requires that all data at rest and all data in transit be encrypted, and that the cluster be isolated from the public internet. The application servers run in private subnets of the same VPC. Which combination of actions should be taken to meet these requirements?
Deep-dive questions
The most-searched questions in this domain — detailed explanations, worked examples, full answer breakdowns.
Be able to pick the right migration path for a given source, target, and downtime limit, and explain how initial load plus ongoing replication reaches cutover. The most important thing: match the tool to the engine pair, using DMS for data and SCT for schema conversion.
The Courseiva DBS-C01 question bank contains 236 questions in the Deployment and Migration domain, covering the 20% of the exam attributed to this domain in the official Amazon Web Services blueprint. Click any question to see the full explanation and answer breakdown.
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