Question 391 of 1,730
Deployment and MigrationmediumMultiple ChoiceObjective-mapped

DBS-C01 Deployment and Migration Practice Question

This DBS-C01 practice question tests your understanding of deployment and migration. Match the stated requirement to the specific cloud service, access model, or configuration option — many options are valid in isolation but not for this scenario. After answering, compare your reasoning against the explanation and wrong-answer breakdown below. Once you have made your selection, read the full explanation to reinforce the concept and understand why each distractor is designed to mislead on exam day.

Exhibit

Refer to the exhibit.

{
  "Version": "2012-10-17",
  "Statement": [
    {
      "Effect": "Allow",
      "Action": [
        "rds:CreateDBInstance",
        "rds:ModifyDBInstance",
        "rds:DeleteDBInstance"
      ],
      "Resource": "*"
    },
    {
      "Effect": "Deny",
      "Action": "rds:DeleteDBInstance",
      "Resource": "arn:aws:rds:us-east-1:123456789012:db:prod-*"
    }
  ]
}

Refer to the exhibit. An IAM policy is attached to a user. The user tries to delete a database instance named 'prod-mydb' in us-east-1. What will happen?

Question 1mediummultiple choice
Full question →

Exhibit

Refer to the exhibit.

{
  "Version": "2012-10-17",
  "Statement": [
    {
      "Effect": "Allow",
      "Action": [
        "rds:CreateDBInstance",
        "rds:ModifyDBInstance",
        "rds:DeleteDBInstance"
      ],
      "Resource": "*"
    },
    {
      "Effect": "Deny",
      "Action": "rds:DeleteDBInstance",
      "Resource": "arn:aws:rds:us-east-1:123456789012:db:prod-*"
    }
  ]
}

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

The delete will be denied because the Deny statement explicitly matches the resource.

The Deny statement applies to all resources matching 'prod-*', so the delete action is denied for 'prod-mydb'. Even though the Allow statement permits delete, an explicit Deny overrides any Allow. Option B is correct. Option A (Allowed) ignores the Deny. Option C (Error) is not correct because the policy is valid. Option D (Only if tagged) is not in the policy.

Key principle: ACLs process entries top to bottom and stop at the first match. Entry order and interface direction matter as much as the permit or deny statement.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • The delete will be allowed because the Allow statement is broader.

    Why it's wrong here

    Deny overrides Allow.

  • The delete will fail with an error because the policy is invalid.

    Why it's wrong here

    Policy is valid.

  • The delete will succeed only if the instance is tagged with 'Environment: prod'.

    Why it's wrong here

    No tag condition in policy.

  • The delete will be denied because the Deny statement explicitly matches the resource.

    Why this is correct

    Explicit Deny overrides Allow.

    Related concept

    Standard ACLs match source addresses.

Common exam traps

Common exam trap: ACLs stop at the first match

ACLs are processed top to bottom. The first matching entry wins, and an implicit deny usually exists at the end.

Detailed technical explanation

How to think about this question

ACL questions test precision: source, destination, protocol, port and direction. A generally correct ACL can still fail if it is applied on the wrong interface or in the wrong direction.

KKey Concepts to Remember

  • Standard ACLs match source addresses.
  • Extended ACLs can match source, destination, protocol and ports.
  • The first matching ACL entry is used.
  • There is usually an implicit deny at the end.

TExam Day Tips

  • Check inbound versus outbound direction.
  • Read the ACL from top to bottom.
  • Look for a broader permit or deny above the intended line.

Key takeaway

ACLs process entries top to bottom and stop at the first match. Entry order and interface direction matter as much as the permit or deny statement.

Real-world example

How this comes up in practice

A company's IT admin needs to give a contractor read-only access to production logs without sharing account credentials. Using role-based access control (RBAC) and temporary scoped permissions — not a permanent shared password — is the correct pattern. Questions like this test whether you can apply least-privilege access across cloud identity services.

What to study next

Got this wrong? Here's your next step.

Review ACL processing order, placement rules (standard near destination, extended near source), and inbound vs outbound direction. Study wildcard masks and implicit deny. Then practise related DBS-C01 ACL questions on filtering logic and placement.

Related practice questions

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FAQ

Questions learners often ask

What does this DBS-C01 question test?

Deployment and Migration — This question tests Deployment and Migration — Standard ACLs match source addresses..

What is the correct answer to this question?

The correct answer is: The delete will be denied because the Deny statement explicitly matches the resource. — The Deny statement applies to all resources matching 'prod-*', so the delete action is denied for 'prod-mydb'. Even though the Allow statement permits delete, an explicit Deny overrides any Allow. Option B is correct. Option A (Allowed) ignores the Deny. Option C (Error) is not correct because the policy is valid. Option D (Only if tagged) is not in the policy.

What should I do if I get this DBS-C01 question wrong?

Review ACL processing order, placement rules (standard near destination, extended near source), and inbound vs outbound direction. Study wildcard masks and implicit deny. Then practise related DBS-C01 ACL questions on filtering logic and placement.

What is the key concept behind this question?

Standard ACLs match source addresses.

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Last reviewed: Jun 20, 2026

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This DBS-C01 practice question is part of Courseiva's free Amazon Web Services certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the DBS-C01 exam.