DBS-C01 Deployment and Migration Practice Question
A company is deploying a new web application that uses Amazon RDS for PostgreSQL. The database must be highly available with automatic failover across two Availability Zones. Which deployment option meets this requirement?
⚠ Common exam trap
Watch out — candidates often confuse a read replica in another AZ with Multi-AZ, as both involve a second AZ, but only Multi-AZ provides automatic synchronous failover without data loss or manual intervention.
Answer choices
Why each option matters
Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.
Correct answer & explanation
✓
Deploy RDS PostgreSQL with Multi-AZ configuration.
Amazon RDS Multi-AZ deployment automatically provisions and maintains a synchronous standby replica in a different Availability Zone. If the primary DB instance fails, Amazon RDS automatically fails over to the standby, providing high availability with automatic failover across two AZs. This meets the requirement without manual intervention or application changes.
Answer analysis
Option-by-option breakdown
For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.
- ✗
Deploy RDS PostgreSQL in a cross-region replication setup.
Why it's wrong here
Cross-region is for disaster recovery, not automatic failover.
- ✓
Deploy RDS PostgreSQL with Multi-AZ configuration.
Why this is correct
Multi-AZ provides automatic failover.
- ✗
Deploy RDS PostgreSQL in a single Availability Zone.
Why it's wrong here
No automatic failover.
- ✗
Deploy RDS PostgreSQL with a read replica in another AZ.
Why it's wrong here
Read replicas require manual promotion.
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