PMP Process — Managing Technical Aspects Practice Question
During a project audit, you discover that the quality assurance (QA) team has not been conducting planned inspections, but the quality control (QC) logs show no major defects. What should you do FIRST?
Answer choices
Why each option matters
Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.
Correct answer & explanation
✓
Investigate why QA inspections were skipped and reinforce the importance of preventive activities
QA inspections are preventive and process-oriented; skipping them increases risk even if QC passes now. Option B is reactive. Option C is premature. Option D ignores the root cause.
Answer analysis
Option-by-option breakdown
For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.
- ✓
Investigate why QA inspections were skipped and reinforce the importance of preventive activities
Why this is correct
A project audit revealing skipped Quality Assurance (QA) inspections indicates a critical process breakdown. The Project Manager's primary responsibility is to investigate the root cause of this non-conformance, as QA focuses on process adherence to prevent defects proactively. Reinforcing preventive activities ensures that established quality processes are followed, thereby maintaining quality standards and reducing the likelihood of future quality issues and rework. This action directly addresses the identified process deviation and upholds the project's quality management plan.
- ✗
Accept the situation since QC shows no defects
Why it's wrong here
Accepting the situation based solely on the absence of defects in Quality Control (QC) is a critical oversight. While QC verifies product deliverables against requirements, Quality Assurance (QA) focuses on the processes used to create those deliverables. Skipping QA inspections means the underlying processes may be flawed or inconsistently applied, potentially leading to future defects or non-conformances even if current QC checks appear clear. This approach fails to address the systemic process issue identified by the audit.
- ✗
Update the risk register to document this as a low-priority risk
Why it's wrong here
Documenting this as a low-priority risk in the risk register is inappropriate because the skipped QA inspections represent an active issue, not a potential future event. A risk is an an uncertain event or condition that, if it occurs, has a positive or negative effect on objectives. This situation has already occurred and indicates a definite deviation from the planned quality processes, requiring immediate investigation and corrective action rather than just monitoring as a future possibility.
- ✗
Ask the team to double-check the QC logs for accuracy
Why it's wrong here
Asking the team to double-check QC logs for accuracy, while generally good practice, does not address the fundamental problem of skipped Quality Assurance (QA) inspections. The audit revealed a failure in process adherence (QA), not necessarily an inaccuracy in product verification (QC). Focusing on QC logs diverts attention from the critical need to understand why preventive quality processes were bypassed, which is essential for systemic improvement and preventing future quality failures.
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