- A
Immediately implement the required changes to ensure compliance
Why wrong: Implementing changes without going through change control bypasses the formal process.
- B
Ignore the regulation because it was not part of the original scope
Why wrong: Ignoring regulatory requirements is unethical and could lead to legal consequences.
- C
Submit a change request to assess and incorporate the new regulation
Following the change control process is the appropriate first step when a new requirement is discovered.
- D
Update the risk register and inform the sponsor of the impact
Why wrong: While updating the risk register is good, the first action should be to initiate a change request.
Quick Answer
The answer is to submit a change request to assess and incorporate the new regulation. This is correct because, under the PMP framework, any external factor that alters project baselines—such as a new government regulation impact on project change request—must be formally documented through the integrated change control process. The first step is not to implement the testing immediately, but to analyze the regulation’s effect on scope, cost, and schedule, then submit a change request for review and approval. On the PMP exam, this tests your understanding of the Perform Integrated Change Control process and the distinction between a corrective action and a change due to a regulatory compliance requirement. A common trap is to jump to updating the project management plan or communicating with stakeholders first; however, the correct sequence always begins with a formal change request. Memory tip: “Regulation hits? Request it first—analyze, then authorize.”
PMP Practice Question: Business Environment: strategy and project benefits
This PMP practice question tests your understanding of business environment: strategy and project benefits. Read the scenario carefully and evaluate each option against the stated constraints before committing to an answer. After answering, compare your reasoning against the explanation and wrong-answer breakdown below. Once you have made your selection, read the full explanation to reinforce the concept and understand why each distractor is designed to mislead on exam day.
During a project, a new government regulation is enacted that directly affects your project's deliverables. The regulation requires additional testing and documentation, which will increase costs by 10%. What is the first action you should take?
Clue words in this question
Noticing these words before you look at the options changes how you read each choice.
Clue:
"first"Why it matters: Order matters here. You are being tested on which action comes before the others — not which action is generally useful.
Answer choices
Why each option matters
Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.
Correct answer & explanation
Submit a change request to assess and incorporate the new regulation
The first step is to analyze the impact on the project and then submit a change request to formally address the regulatory requirement.
Key principle: Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option.
Answer analysis
Option-by-option breakdown
For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.
- ✗
Immediately implement the required changes to ensure compliance
Why it's wrong here
Implementing changes without going through change control bypasses the formal process.
- ✗
Ignore the regulation because it was not part of the original scope
Why it's wrong here
Ignoring regulatory requirements is unethical and could lead to legal consequences.
- ✓
Submit a change request to assess and incorporate the new regulation
Why this is correct
Following the change control process is the appropriate first step when a new requirement is discovered.
Clue confirmation
The clue word "first" in the question point toward this answer.
Related concept
Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
- ✗
Update the risk register and inform the sponsor of the impact
Why it's wrong here
While updating the risk register is good, the first action should be to initiate a change request.
Common exam traps
Common exam trap: answer the scenario, not the keyword
Many certification questions include familiar terms but test a specific constraint. Read the exact wording before choosing an answer that is generally true but wrong for this case.
Detailed technical explanation
How to think about this question
This question should be treated as a scenario, not a definition check. Identify the problem, the constraint and the best action. Then compare each option against those facts.
KKey Concepts to Remember
- Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
- Find the constraint that changes the correct option.
- Eliminate answers that are true in general but not in this case.
- Use explanations to understand the rule behind the answer.
TExam Day Tips
- Underline the problem statement mentally.
- Watch for words such as best, first, most likely and least administrative effort.
- Review why wrong options are wrong, not only why the correct option is correct.
Key takeaway
Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option.
Real-world example
How this comes up in practice
A practitioner preparing for the PMP exam encounters this exact type of scenario on the job. The correct answer here is not the most general option — it is the best answer for the specific constraint described. Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option. Real exam questions reward reading the full scenario before eliminating options, because the constraint defines which answer fits.
What to study next
Got this wrong? Here's your next step.
Identify which PMP exam domain this question belongs to, then review the specific concept being tested. Practise related questions in that domain and focus on understanding why each wrong answer is tempting — not just why the correct answer is right.
- →
Business Environment: strategy and project benefits — study guide chapter
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FAQ
Questions learners often ask
What does this PMP question test?
Business Environment: strategy and project benefits — This question tests Business Environment: strategy and project benefits — Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer..
What is the correct answer to this question?
The correct answer is: Submit a change request to assess and incorporate the new regulation — The first step is to analyze the impact on the project and then submit a change request to formally address the regulatory requirement.
What should I do if I get this PMP question wrong?
Identify which PMP exam domain this question belongs to, then review the specific concept being tested. Practise related questions in that domain and focus on understanding why each wrong answer is tempting — not just why the correct answer is right.
Are there clue words in this question I should notice?
Yes — watch for: "first". Order matters here. You are being tested on which action comes before the others — not which action is generally useful.
What is the key concept behind this question?
Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
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Last reviewed: Jun 21, 2026
This PMP practice question is part of Courseiva's free PMI certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the PMP exam.
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