This CAPM practice question tests your understanding of business analysis frameworks. Read the scenario carefully and evaluate each option against the stated constraints before committing to an answer. After answering, compare your reasoning against the explanation and wrong-answer breakdown below. Once you have made your selection, read the full explanation to reinforce the concept and understand why each distractor is designed to mislead on exam day.
Which TWO of the following are commonly used requirements elicitation techniques?
Monte Carlo Simulation
Why wrong: Monte Carlo is a quantitative risk analysis technique.
Prototyping
Prototyping allows stakeholders to interact with a model to refine requirements.
Parametric Estimating
Why wrong: Parametric estimating is used for cost and duration estimation.
Brainstorming
Brainstorming generates ideas from stakeholders.
Variance Analysis
Why wrong: Variance analysis is for comparing planned vs actual performance.
Answer choices
Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.
Correct answer & explanation
Prototyping
Brainstorming and Prototyping are direct elicitation techniques. Variance Analysis, Monte Carlo Simulation, and Parametric Estimating are from other knowledge areas (monitoring, risk, cost).
Key principle: OSPF neighbour adjacency depends on matching area, hello/dead timers, network type, and authentication — IP reachability alone is not enough.
Answer analysis
For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.
Monte Carlo Simulation
Why it's wrong here
Monte Carlo is a quantitative risk analysis technique.
Prototyping
Why this is correct
Prototyping allows stakeholders to interact with a model to refine requirements.
Related concept
OSPF neighbours must agree on key parameters.
Parametric Estimating
Why it's wrong here
Parametric estimating is used for cost and duration estimation.
Brainstorming
Why this is correct
Brainstorming generates ideas from stakeholders.
Related concept
OSPF neighbours must agree on key parameters.
Variance Analysis
Why it's wrong here
Variance analysis is for comparing planned vs actual performance.
Common exam traps
OSPF neighbour formation depends on matching areas, timers, network type, authentication and passive-interface behaviour. Do not choose an answer only because the devices can ping.
Detailed technical explanation
OSPF questions usually test the details that control adjacency and route selection. Read the neighbour state, area, router ID and interface configuration before deciding what is wrong.
Key takeaway
OSPF neighbour adjacency depends on matching area, hello/dead timers, network type, and authentication — IP reachability alone is not enough.
Real-world example
A practitioner preparing for the CAPM exam encounters this exact type of scenario on the job. The correct answer here is not the most general option — it is the best answer for the specific constraint described. OSPF neighbour adjacency depends on matching area, hello/dead timers, network type, and authentication — IP reachability alone is not enough. Real exam questions reward reading the full scenario before eliminating options, because the constraint defines which answer fits.
What to study next
Review OSPF neighbour requirements — matching area type, hello and dead timers, network type, stub flags, and authentication. Study show ip ospf neighbor states (INIT, 2-WAY, FULL). Then practise related CAPM OSPF questions on adjacency and route selection.
Business Analysis Frameworks — study guide chapter
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FAQ
Business Analysis Frameworks — This question tests Business Analysis Frameworks — OSPF neighbours must agree on key parameters..
The correct answer is: Prototyping — Brainstorming and Prototyping are direct elicitation techniques. Variance Analysis, Monte Carlo Simulation, and Parametric Estimating are from other knowledge areas (monitoring, risk, cost).
Review OSPF neighbour requirements — matching area type, hello and dead timers, network type, stub flags, and authentication. Study show ip ospf neighbor states (INIT, 2-WAY, FULL). Then practise related CAPM OSPF questions on adjacency and route selection.
OSPF neighbours must agree on key parameters.
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Last reviewed: Jun 24, 2026
This CAPM practice question is part of Courseiva's free PMI certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the CAPM exam.
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