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Agile Frameworks and MethodologiesmediumMultiple SelectObjective-mapped

CAPM Agile Frameworks and Methodologies Practice Question

Which TWO activities are considered part of Product Backlog refinement? (Select TWO)

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

Prioritizing items in the Product Backlog

Options C and E are correct because prioritizing items in the Product Backlog and adding detailed acceptance criteria to user stories are key activities in Product Backlog refinement. Refinement involves breaking down items, adding details, and ordering them to make them ready for upcoming Sprints. Options A, B, and D are not part of refinement: the Daily Scrum, Sprint Retrospective, and Sprint Review are separate Scrum events.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • Running the Daily Scrum

    Why it's wrong here

    The Daily Scrum is for daily coordination, not backlog refinement.

  • Conducting the Sprint Retrospective

    Why it's wrong here

    The Sprint Retrospective is a separate Scrum event focused on process improvement.

  • Prioritizing items in the Product Backlog

    Why this is correct

    The Product Owner continuously prioritizes backlog items to maximize value; this is part of ongoing refinement.

  • Demonstrating the increment at the Sprint Review

    Why it's wrong here

    The Sprint Review is for inspecting the product increment, not refining the backlog.

  • Adding detailed acceptance criteria to user stories

    Why this is correct

    Refinement includes elaborating on user stories with acceptance criteria to ensure they are clear and testable.

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Written by Johnson Ajibi, MSc IT Security

Senior Network & Security Engineer · founder of Courseiva

This CAPM practice question is part of Courseiva's free PMI certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the CAPM exam.