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CAPM Practice Question: Project Management Fundamentals and Core Concepts

In a predictive project life cycle, which of the following best describes the relationship between scope, time, and cost?

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

Scope is fixed, time and cost are estimated.

In a predictive project life cycle, the scope is defined and fixed early in the project, while the time and cost are estimated based on that scope. Therefore, Option B correctly states that scope is fixed and time and cost are estimated. Option A is incorrect because not all three are fixed; time and cost are estimates. Option C is incorrect because it describes an adaptive life cycle where scope is variable, not predictive. Option D is incorrect because scope is not variable in predictive life cycles.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • All three are fixed.

    Why it's wrong here

    Time and cost are estimates, not fixed.

  • Scope is fixed, time and cost are estimated.

    Why this is correct

    Predictive life cycles define scope upfront and estimate time and cost.

  • Time and cost are fixed, scope is variable.

    Why it's wrong here

    That describes an adaptive life cycle.

  • All three are variable.

    Why it's wrong here

    Scope is managed through change control, but it's not variable without approval.

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Written by Johnson Ajibi, MSc IT Security

Senior Network & Security Engineer · founder of Courseiva

This CAPM practice question is part of Courseiva's free PMI certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the CAPM exam.